ios 图片灰度处理的三种方法

+(UIImage *)changeGrayImage:(UIImage *)oldImage {
    int bitmapInfo = kCGImageAlphaPremultipliedLast;
    int width = oldImage.size.width;
    int height = oldImage.size.height;
    CGColorSpaceRef colorSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceGray();
    CGContextRef context = CGBitmapContextCreate (nil, width, height, 8, 0, colorSpace, bitmapInfo);
    CGColorSpaceRelease(colorSpace);
    if (context == NULL) {
        return nil;
        
    }
    CGContextDrawImage(context, CGRectMake(0, 0, width, height), oldImage.CGImage);
    UIImage *grayImage = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:CGBitmapContextCreateImage(context)];
    CGContextRelease(context);
    return grayImage;
    
}

bitmapInfo

可以自己改变这个值，来决定png图片的的透明区域是否也要跟着一起灰度处理。

- (UIImage*)grayscaleImageForImage:(UIImage*)image {
    // Adapted from this thread: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1298867/convert-image-to-grayscale
    const int RED =1;
    const int GREEN =2;
    const int BLUE =3;
    
    // Create image rectangle with current image width/height
    CGRect imageRect = CGRectMake(0,0, image.size.width* image.scale, image.size.height* image.scale);
    
    int width = imageRect.size.width;
    int height = imageRect.size.height;
    
    // the pixels will be painted to this array
    uint32_t *pixels = (uint32_t*) malloc(width * height *sizeof(uint32_t));
    
    // clear the pixels so any transparency is preserved
    memset(pixels,0, width * height *sizeof(uint32_t));
    
    CGColorSpaceRef colorSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB();
    
    // create a context with RGBA pixels
    CGContextRef context = CGBitmapContextCreate(pixels, width, height,8, width *sizeof(uint32_t), colorSpace, kCGBitmapByteOrder32Little | kCGImageAlphaPremultipliedLast);
    
    // paint the bitmap to our context which will fill in the pixels array
    CGContextDrawImage(context,CGRectMake(0,0, width, height), [image CGImage]);
    
    for(int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
        for(int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
            uint8_t *rgbaPixel = (uint8_t*) &pixels[y * width + x];
            
            // convert to grayscale using recommended method: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grayscale#Converting_color_to_grayscale
            uint32_t gray = 0.3 * rgbaPixel[RED] +0.59 * rgbaPixel[GREEN] +0.11 * rgbaPixel[BLUE];
            
            // set the pixels to gray
            rgbaPixel[RED] = gray;
            rgbaPixel[GREEN] = gray;
            rgbaPixel[BLUE] = gray;
        }
    }
    
    // create a new CGImageRef from our context with the modified pixels
    CGImageRef imageRef = CGBitmapContextCreateImage(context);
    
    // we're done with the context, color space, and pixels
    CGContextRelease(context);
    CGColorSpaceRelease(colorSpace);
    free(pixels);
    
    // make a new UIImage to return
    UIImage *resultUIImage = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:imageRef scale:image.scale orientation:UIImageOrientationUp];
    
    // we're done with image now too
    CGImageRelease(imageRef);
    
    return resultUIImage;
}

-(void) changeImgToGrayWithimgV:(UIImageView*)imgV{
//    UIImage * newHeartImage = [imgV.image imageWithRenderingMode:UIImageRenderingModeAlwaysTemplate];
    UIImage * newHeartImage = [imgV.image imageWithRenderingMode:UIImageRenderingModeAutomatic];
    [imgV setImage:newHeartImage];
    imgV.tintColor = [UIColor lightGrayColor];
}

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