android的从服务器取得json对象进行解析

先写服务器端的代码，先写一个person对象

public class Person {
	private int id;
	private String name;
	private String address;
	public Person() {
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String getAddress() {
		return address;
	}
	public void setAddress(String address) {
		this.address = address;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Person [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", address=" + address
				+ "]";
	}
	public Person(int id, String name, String address) {
		super();
		this.id = id;
		this.name = name;
		this.address = address;
	}

}

初始化一下person对象

public class JsonService {
	//一个person对象
	public Person getPerson(){
		Person person=new Person(1001,"hang","suqian");
		return person;
	}

}

服务器端json的工具类

public class JsonToos {
	public static String CreateJsonString(String key,Object value){
		//生成json的string
		JSONObject jsonObject=new JSONObject();
	     jsonObject.put(key,value);
		  return jsonObject.toString();
		
	}

}

服务端的servlet

public class JsonAction extends HttpServlet {
	/**
	 * 
	 */
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	private JsonService service;
    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public JsonAction() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

	
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
	
		doPost(request, response);
	}

	
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
		request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		PrintWriter out=response.getWriter();
		
		String jsonString=JsonToos.CreateJsonString("person",service.getPerson());
	    out.println(jsonString);
	    out.flush();
	    out.close();
	
	}
	@Override
	public void init() throws ServletException {
		service=new JsonService();
	}

}

下面为android端的代码

注意

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>

这个一定要加的，网络访问权限

定义person的对象同上

下面是http的工具类，主要是http访问，获取json的字符串

public class HttpUtils {
	public static String getJsonContent(String path){
		try {
			URL url=new URL(path);
			HttpURLConnection connection=(HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
			connection.setConnectTimeout(3000);
			connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
			connection.setDoInput(true);
			int code=connection.getResponseCode();
			if(code==200){
				return changeInputString(connection.getInputStream());
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO: handle exception
		}
		return "";
	}

	private static String changeInputString(InputStream inputStream) {
		
		String jsonString="";
		ByteArrayOutputStream outPutStream=new ByteArrayOutputStream();
		byte[] data=new byte[1024];
		int len=0;
		try {
			while((len=inputStream.read(data))!=-1){
				outPutStream.write(data, 0, len);
			}
			jsonString=new String(outPutStream.toByteArray());
		
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return jsonString;
	}

}

下面为解析json字符串，把值赋给person对象

public class JsonTools {

	public static Person getPerson(String key, String jsonString) {
		Person person = new Person();
		
		try {
			JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(jsonString);
			JSONObject personObject = jsonObject.getJSONObject(key);

			person.setId(personObject.getInt("id"));
			person.setName(personObject.getString("name"));
			person.setAddress(personObject.getString("address"));
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO: handle exception
		}
		return person;
	}

	public static List<Person> getPersons(String key, String jsonString) {
		List<Person> list = new ArrayList<Person>();
		try {
			JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(jsonString);
			JSONArray jsonArray = jsonObject.getJSONArray(key);
			for (int i = 0; i < jsonArray.length(); i++) {
				JSONObject jsonObject2 = jsonArray.getJSONObject(i);
				Person person = new Person();
				person.setId(jsonObject2.getInt("id"));
				person.setName(jsonObject2.getString("name"));
				person.setAddress(jsonObject2.getString("address"));
				list.add(person);
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO: handle exception
		}
		return list;
	}

	public static List<String> getlistString(String key, String jsonString) {
		List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
		try {
			JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(jsonString);
			JSONArray jsonArray = jsonObject.getJSONArray(key);
			for (int i = 0; i < jsonArray.length(); i++) {

				String msg = jsonArray.getString(i);
				list.add(msg);
			}

		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO: handle exception
		}

		return list;
	}

	public static List<Map<String,Object>> getlistMap(String key, String jsonString){
		List<Map<String,Object>> list=new ArrayList<Map<String,Object>>();
		try {
			JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(jsonString);
			JSONArray jsonArray = jsonObject.getJSONArray(key);
			for (int i = 0; i < jsonArray.length(); i++) {
				JSONObject jsonObject2 = jsonArray.getJSONObject(i);
		          Map<String,Object> map=new HashMap<String, Object>();
		          Iterator<String> iterator=jsonObject2.keys();
			      
		          while(iterator.hasNext()){
		        	  String json_key=iterator.next();
		        	  Object json_value=jsonObject2.get(json_key);
		        	  if(json_value==null){
		        		  json_value="";
		        	  }
		        	  map.put(json_key, json_value);
		          }
			   list.add(map);
			}
			}catch(Exception e){
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		return list;
	}
}

android点击button触发的事件

@Override
	public void onClick(View v) {
		
		switch (v.getId()) {
		case  R.id.person:
			path="http://192.168.123.1/http/JsonAction";
		String jsonstring=HttpUtils.getJsonContent(path);
		Log.i(TAG,"1212"+jsonstring);
		
		Person person=JsonTools.getPerson("person", jsonstring);
		Log.i(TAG,person.toString());
		break;

		default:
			break;
		}
	}

}

完成了json的解析！！！