C++ 类构造函数的调用顺序

C++构造函数初始化按下列顺序被调用：

 

• 首先，任何虚拟基类的构造函数按照它们被继承的顺序构造；
• 其次，任何非虚拟基类的构造函数按照它们被继承的顺序构造；
• 最后，任何成员对象的构造函数按照它们声明的顺序调用；

析构函数的调用顺序刚好相反！

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class member1{
public:
	member1(){ cout<<"member1,It is member\n"; }
};

class member2{
public:
	member2(){ cout<<"member1, It is member\n";}
};

class Base1{
public:
	Base1(){ cout<<"Base1,It is  public\n";}
};

class Base2{
public:
	Base2(){ cout <<"Base2, It is virtual public\n"; }
};

class Base3{
public:
	Base3(){ cout <<"Base3,It is  public\n"; }
};

class Base4{
public:
	Base4(){ cout <<"Base4,It is virtual public\n"; }
};

class Derived :public Base1, virtual public Base2,public Base3, virtual public Base4
{
public:
	Derived() :Base4(), Base3(), Base2(),Base1(), m1(), m2()
	{//初始化列表
		cout <<"Derived ok.\n";
	}

protected:
	member1 m1;//声明顺序
	member2 m2;
};

int main()
{
	Derived aa;//初始化
	cout <<"This is ok.\n";
	return 0;
}

结果如下：