CentOS7.9 Openstack-train版(T版)部署文档

已于 2024-08-12 15:55:20 修改
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分类专栏： Openstack 文章标签： openstack
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/a8138/article/details/141133940
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环境准备

# host准备
$ cat /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
10.20.1.15   node1
10.20.1.17   node2



# repo准备
$ cat >/etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS7-Openstack-train.repo <<EOF
[Openstack-train]
name=openstack
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
baseurl=https://vault.centos.org/centos/7.9.2009/cloud/x86_64/openstack-train/
EOF

$ yum makecache fast

$ yum -y install python2-openstackclient.noarch openstack-selinux.noarch

基础组件部署

数据库
$ yum -y install mariadb mariadb-server python2-PyMySQL

**创建 ****/etc/my.cnf.d/openstack.cnf**文件并编辑

[mysqld]
bind-address = 10.20.1.15   # 换成本机IP

default-storage-engine = innodb
innodb_file_per_table = on
max_connections = 4096
collation-server = utf8_general_ci
character-set-server = utf8

$ systemctl enable mariadb.service

# 初始化数据库
$ mysql_secure_installation
消息队列Rabbitmq
$ yum install rabbitmq-server -y 

$ systemctl enable rabbitmq-server.service --now

# 创建Openstack用户,自行替换密码（RABBIT_PASS）
# rabbitmqctl add_user openstack RABBIT_PASS
$ rabbitmqctl add_user openstack openstack 
# 给openstack用户授权
$ rabbitmqctl set_permissions openstack ".*" ".*" ".*"
缓存memcache

$ yum install memcached python-memcached -y

$ vim /etc/sysconfig/memcached
PORT=“11211”
USER=“memcached”
MAXCONN=“1024”
CACHESIZE=“64”
OPTIONS=“-l 127.0.0.1,::1,node1” # 修改监听

$ systemctl enable memcached.service --now

kv存储 etcd
$ yum install etcd -y

编辑**/etc/etcd/etcd.conf**

#[Member]
ETCD_DATA_DIR="/var/lib/etcd/default.etcd"
ETCD_LISTEN_PEER_URLS="http://10.20.1.15:2380"
ETCD_LISTEN_CLIENT_URLS="http://10.20.1.15:2379"
ETCD_NAME="node1"
#[Clustering]
ETCD_INITIAL_ADVERTISE_PEER_URLS="http://10.20.1.15:2380"
ETCD_ADVERTISE_CLIENT_URLS="http://10.20.1.15:2379"
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER="node1=http://10.20.1.15:2380"
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_TOKEN="etcd-cluster-01"
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_STATE="new"

$ systemctl enable --now etcd

安装keystone认证服务

username: admin
password: admin

创建数据库
$ mysql -u root -p123123
$ CREATE DATABASE keystone;
$ GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON keystone.* TO 'keystone'@'localhost' \
IDENTIFIED BY 'KEYSTONE_DBPASS';
$ GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON keystone.* TO 'keystone'@'%' \
IDENTIFIED BY 'KEYSTONE_DBPASS';

# KEYSTONE_DBPASS 为授权密码，自行定义
安装keystone
$ yum install python2-qpid-proton-0.26.0-2.el7.x86_64  -y   # 不安装会报错
$ yum install openstack-keystone httpd mod_wsgi  -y     # keystone没有对外提供服务的能力，使用httpd来实现

# /etc/keystone/keystone.conf
$ vim  /etc/keystone/keystone.conf 
# KEYSTONE_DBPASS 要和上面授权密码保持一致
# node1 为连接地址
[database]
connection = mysql+pymysql://keystone:KEYSTONE_DBPASS@node1/keystone

[token]
provider = fernet



# 初始化keystone数据库
$ su -s /bin/sh -c "keystone-manage db_sync" keystone

启动keystone服务

# 初始化keystone用户凭证信息
$ keystone-manage fernet_setup --keystone-user keystone --keystone-group keystone
$ keystone-manage credential_setup --keystone-user keystone --keystone-group keystone


# 启动
keystone-manage bootstrap --bootstrap-password admin \
  --bootstrap-admin-url http://node1:5000/v3/ \
  --bootstrap-internal-url http://node1:5000/v3/ \
  --bootstrap-public-url http://node1:5000/v3/ \
  --bootstrap-region-id RegionOne
配置apache关联

编辑 /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

ServerName  node1  # 配置serverName

创建软链

$ ln -s /usr/share/keystone/wsgi-keystone.conf /etc/httpd/conf.d/

启动

$ systemctl enable httpd.service  --now
keystone 启动环境

Openstack自身去控制的时候也是需要访问权限的，通过下面变量文件进行账户信息赋值，使用的时候直接source即可

$ vim openrc
export OS_USERNAME=admin
export OS_PASSWORD=admin
export OS_PROJECT_NAME=admin
export OS_USER_DOMAIN_NAME=Default
export OS_PROJECT_DOMAIN_NAME=Default
export OS_AUTH_URL=http://node1:5000/v3
export OS_IDENTITY_API_VERSION=3
创建域、项目、用户、角色 example

域

$ openstack domain create --description "An Example Domain for zhenxy" example
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| Field       | Value                            |
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| description | An Example Domain for zhenxy     |
| enabled     | True                             |
| id          | cb5671ea6786482c9db07584ba7a46db |
| name        | example                          |
| options     | {}                               |
| tags        | []                               |
+-------------+----------------------------------+

$ openstack domain list
+----------------------------------+---------+---------+------------------------------+
| ID                               | Name    | Enabled | Description                  |
+----------------------------------+---------+---------+------------------------------+
| cb5671ea6786482c9db07584ba7a46db | example | True    | An Example Domain for zhenxy |
| default                          | Default | True    | The default domain           |
+----------------------------------+---------+---------+------------------------------+

项目

$ openstack project create --domain default   --description "Service Project" service
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| Field       | Value                            |
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| description | Service Project                  |
| domain_id   | default                          |
| enabled     | True                             |
| id          | 470f35fda8bb4d49b3ca2f9c7dd1566d |
| is_domain   | False                            |
| name        | service                          |
| options     | {}                               |
| parent_id   | default                          |
| tags        | []                               |
+-------------+----------------------------------+

$ openstack project list
+----------------------------------+---------+
| ID                               | Name    |
+----------------------------------+---------+
| 470f35fda8bb4d49b3ca2f9c7dd1566d | service |
| b647dee8c0a84732842d042fff3f7f62 | admin   |
+----------------------------------+---------+

用户、组

$ openstack user create --domain default --password=user user
+---------------------+----------------------------------+
| Field               | Value                            |
+---------------------+----------------------------------+
| domain_id           | default                          |
| enabled             | True                             |
| id                  | a05b633550e1417ea10ec263108f815c |
| name                | user                             |
| options             | {}                               |
| password_expires_at | None                             |
+---------------------+----------------------------------+

$ openstack role create role
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| Field       | Value                            |
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| description | None                             |
| domain_id   | None                             |
| id          | 1660d5616f5444f5aa7f0d33bbec854a |
| name        | role                             |
| options     | {}                               |
+-------------+----------------------------------+

# 将用户user添加到service项目中的role组里
$ openstack role add --project service  --user user role

$ openstack user list
+----------------------------------+-------+
| ID                               | Name  |
+----------------------------------+-------+
| e61fc5846db84845a758b073574791ab | admin |
| a05b633550e1417ea10ec263108f815c | user  |
+----------------------------------+-------+
verify 验证
$ openstack --os-auth-url http://node1:5000/v3 \
  --os-project-domain-name Default --os-user-domain-name Default \
  --os-project-name admin --os-username admin token issue

+------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Field      | Value                                                                                                                                                                                   |
+------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| expires    | 2024-07-25T04:14:15+0000                                                                                                                                                                |
| id         | gAAAAABmocMHPUGz1W1cwDNHqtOHGx8RNfwwiGSkjR8Sflb8UNmCY6vAecv0Fs9cDKJI6404PDbcxWG83UlH_tFgVJYGp8OaqeJvXdSF1JX7ugkzZp-vJsz5pX4tYI3MaeLIrss-Q_PedFSU0rhhq9KwyKrDQhqBVcZpUU1DWwz9QLs-XMIjt-0 |
| project_id | b647dee8c0a84732842d042fff3f7f62                                                                                                                                                        |
| user_id    | e61fc5846db84845a758b073574791ab                                                                                                                                                        |
+------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

安装glance镜像管理服务

创建数据库
$ mysql -u root -p123123
$ CREATE DATABASE glance;
$ GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON glance.* TO 'glance'@'localhost'  IDENTIFIED BY 'GLANCE_DBPASS';
$ GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON glance.* TO 'glance'@'%'   IDENTIFIED BY 'GLANCE_DBPASS';

# GLANCE_DBPASS 为授权密码，自行定义
keystone给glance授权

username: glance
password: glance

# 在默认域创建glance用户
$ openstack user create --domain default --password=glance glance
+---------------------+----------------------------------+
| Field               | Value                            |
+---------------------+----------------------------------+
| domain_id           | default                          |
| enabled             | True                             |
| id                  | 8e8d61a502aa49fca060e0c48984f272 |
| name                | glance                           |
| options             | {}                               |
| password_expires_at | None                             |
+---------------------+----------------------------------+

# 把glance用户加入到管理员角色
$ openstack role add --project service --user glance admin

# 创建service
$ openstack service create --name glance  --description "OpenStack Image" image
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| Field       | Value                            |
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| description | OpenStack Image                  |
| enabled     | True                             |
| id          | ffc8a1d1f0204484a8fc1cf269775f7f |
| name        | glance                           |
| type        | image                            |
+-------------+----------------------------------+

# 创建镜像服务的访问端点，三种网络区域都要(集群网络、租户网、外部访问网络)
$ openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne  image public http://node1:9292
$ openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne  image internal http://node1:9292
$ openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne  image admin http://node1:9292

+----------------------------------+-----------+--------------+--------------+---------+-----------+-----------------------+
| ID                               | Region    | Service Name | Service Type | Enabled | Interface | URL                   |
+----------------------------------+-----------+--------------+--------------+---------+-----------+-----------------------+
| 04701e3aecd74606bb26d36f89ec1992 | RegionOne | glance       | image        | True    | public    | http://node1:9292     |
| d485d39d98e5490486e51b236885dcdc | RegionOne | glance       | image        | True    | admin     | http://node1:9292     |
| ebac336a226846229f0470cd995588f2 | RegionOne | glance       | image        | True    | internal  | http://node1:9292     |
+----------------------------------+-----------+--------------+--------------+---------+-----------+-----------------------+
安装glance
yum install openstack-glance -y

编辑**/etc/glance/glance-api.conf**

$ vim /etc/glance/glance-api.conf
# GLANCE_DBPASS 要和上面授权密码保持一致
# node1 为连接地址
[database]
connection = mysql+pymysql://glance:GLANCE_DBPASS@node1/glance

[keystone_authtoken]
# ...
www_authenticate_uri  = http://node1:5000
auth_url = http://node1:5000
memcached_servers = node1:11211
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = Default
user_domain_name = Default
project_name = service
username = glance
password = glance

[paste_deploy]
flavor = keystone

[glance_store]
stores = file,http
default_store = file
filesystem_store_datadir = /data/lib/glance/images/  # 存储目录

初始化glance数据库

$ su -s /bin/sh -c "glance-manage db_sync" glance
启动服务
# 需要创建存储目录
$ mkdir -pv /data/lib/glance/images/
$ chown  -R glance.glance /data/lib/glance/images/
 
$ systemctl enable openstack-glance-api.service --now

安装Placement采集服务

创建数据库
$ mysql -u root -p123123
$ CREATE DATABASE placement;
$ GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON placement.* TO 'placement'@'localhost' \
  IDENTIFIED BY 'PLACEMENT_DBPASS';
$ GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON placement.* TO 'placement'@'%' \
  IDENTIFIED BY 'PLACEMENT_DBPASS';

# PLACEMENT_DBPASS 为授权密码，自行定义
keystone给placement授权

username: placement
password: placement

# 在默认域创建placement用户
$ openstack user create --domain default --password=placement placement
+---------------------+----------------------------------+
| Field               | Value                            |
+---------------------+----------------------------------+
| domain_id           | default                          |
| enabled             | True                             |
| id                  | ba8d6cbea4664096b05869ddf5857694 |
| name                | placement                        |
| options             | {}                               |
| password_expires_at | None                             |
+---------------------+----------------------------------+

# 把placement用户加入到管理员角色
$ openstack role add --project service --user placement admin

# 创建service
$ openstack service create --name placement --description "Placement API" placement
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| Field       | Value                            |
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| description | Placement API                    |
| enabled     | True                             |
| id          | 78dc30991857404fa4f433b39637efa0 |
| name        | placement                        |
| type        | placement                        |
+-------------+----------------------------------+

# 创建服务的访问端点，三种网络区域都要(集群网络、租户网、外部访问网络)
$ openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne  placement public http://node1:8778
$ openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne  placement internal http://node1:8778
$ openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne  placement admin http://node1:8778
$ openstack endpoint list |grep placement
| 18f482d23d4a426a8b9273621c35c43a | RegionOne | placement    | placement    | True    | public    | http://node1:8778     |
| 4538ecb2b54641e1b9a7a5e74f96f6f2 | RegionOne | placement    | placement    | True    | internal  | http://node1:8778     |
| ecd6e187fd734691aba3f114d0f18cf6 | RegionOne | placement    | placement    | True    | admin     | http://node1:8778     |
安装placement
$ yum install openstack-placement-api -y

编辑**/etc/placement/placement.conf**

$ vim /etc/placement/placement.conf
# PLACEMENT_DBPASS 要和上面授权密码保持一致
# node1 为连接地址
[placement_database]
# ...
connection = mysql+pymysql://placement:PLACEMENT_DBPASS@node1/placement
[api]
# ...
auth_strategy = keystone

[keystone_authtoken]
# ...
auth_url = http://node1:5000/v3
memcached_servers = node1:11211
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = Default
user_domain_name = Default
project_name = service
username = placement
password = placement

httpd 增加访问授权

$ vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/00-placement-api.conf

Listen 8778

<VirtualHost *:8778>
  WSGIProcessGroup placement-api
  WSGIApplicationGroup %{GLOBAL}
  WSGIPassAuthorization On
  WSGIDaemonProcess placement-api processes=3 threads=1 user=placement group=placement
  WSGIScriptAlias / /usr/bin/placement-api
  <IfVersion >= 2.4>
    ErrorLogFormat "%M"
  </IfVersion>
  ErrorLog /var/log/placement/placement-api.log
  #SSLEngine On
  #SSLCertificateFile ...
  #SSLCertificateKeyFile ...
</VirtualHost>

Alias /placement-api /usr/bin/placement-api
<Location /placement-api>
  SetHandler wsgi-script
  Options +ExecCGI
  WSGIProcessGroup placement-api
  WSGIApplicationGroup %{GLOBAL}
  WSGIPassAuthorization On
</Location>

# 增加下面内容，不增加指标上报会权限不够
<Directory /usr/bin>
   <IfVersion >= 2.4>
      Require all granted
   </IfVersion>
   <IfVersion < 2.4>
      Order allow,deny
      Allow from all
   </IfVersion>
</Directory>

初始化glance数据库

$ su -s /bin/sh -c "placement-manage db sync" placement
启动服务
$ systemctl restart httpd

验证

$ placement-status upgrade check
+----------------------------------+
| Upgrade Check Results            |
+----------------------------------+
| Check: Missing Root Provider IDs |
| Result: Success                  |
| Details: None                    |
+----------------------------------+
| Check: Incomplete Consumers      |
| Result: Success                  |
| Details: None                    |
+----------------------------------+

安装nova技术服务

创建数据库
$ mysql -u root -p123123
$ CREATE DATABASE nova_api;
$ CREATE DATABASE nova;
$ CREATE DATABASE nova_cell0;
$ GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova_api.* TO 'nova'@'localhost'  IDENTIFIED BY 'NOVA_DBPASS';
$ GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova_api.* TO 'nova'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'NOVA_DBPASS';
$ GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova.* TO 'nova'@'localhost'  IDENTIFIED BY 'NOVA_DBPASS';
$ GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova.* TO 'nova'@'%'   IDENTIFIED BY 'NOVA_DBPASS';
$ GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova_cell0.* TO 'nova'@'localhost'   IDENTIFIED BY 'NOVA_DBPASS';
$ GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova_cell0.* TO 'nova'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'NOVA_DBPASS';

# NOVA_DBPASS 为授权密码，自行定义
keystone给nova授权

username: nova
password: nova

# 在默认域创建nova用户
openstack user create --domain default --password=nova nova
+---------------------+----------------------------------+
| Field               | Value                            |
+---------------------+----------------------------------+
| domain_id           | default                          |
| enabled             | True                             |
| id                  | e901beeaa95e4d3b937ab9e6e325c587 |
| name                | nova                             |
| options             | {}                               |
| password_expires_at | None                             |
+---------------------+----------------------------------+

# 把nova用户加入到管理员角色
[root@openstack01 ~]# openstack role add --project service --user nova admin
# 创建service
[root@openstack01 ~]# openstack service create --name nova    --description "OpenStack Compute" compute
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| Field       | Value                            |
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| description | OpenStack Compute                |
| enabled     | True                             |
| id          | 6372631026354e66a1b207d4dde72aea |
| name        | nova                             |
| type        | compute                          |
+-------------+----------------------------------+



# 创建服务的访问端点，三种网络区域都要(集群网络、租户网、外部访问网络)
$ openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne  compute public http://node1:8774/v2.1
$ openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne  compute internal http://node1:8774/v2.1
$ openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne  compute admin http://node1:8774/v2.1
$ openstack endpoint list |grep compute
| 253b09ddb76d453db7b86d6f051c0c8f | RegionOne | nova         | compute      | True    | public    | http://node1:8774/v2.1 |
| 2627d1a3a1da43ff96cafa391c31fe6d | RegionOne | nova         | compute      | True    | admin     | http://node1:8774/v2.1 |
| cc101738e81e4efe8af847d0e908496c | RegionOne | nova         | compute      | True    | internal  | http://node1:8774/v2.1 |
安装nova控制节点
yum install openstack-nova-api openstack-nova-conductor \
  openstack-nova-novncproxy openstack-nova-scheduler -y

编辑**/etc/nova/nova.conf**文件

$ vim /etc/nova/nova.conf
# NOVA_DBPASS 要和上面授权密码保持一致
# node1 为连接地址
# Rabbitmq密码也要和上面密码保持一致

[DEFAULT]
# ...
enabled_apis = osapi_compute,metadata
transport_url = rabbit://openstack:openstack@node1:5672/
my_ip = 10.20.1.15
use_neutron = true
firewall_driver = nova.virt.firewall.NoopFirewallDriver

[api_database]
# ...
connection = mysql+pymysql://nova:NOVA_DBPASS@node1/nova_api

[database]
# ...
connection = mysql+pymysql://nova:NOVA_DBPASS@node1/nova


[api]
# ...
auth_strategy = keystone

[keystone_authtoken]
# ...
www_authenticate_uri = http://node1:5000/
auth_url = http://node1:5000/
memcached_servers = node1:11211
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = Default
user_domain_name = Default
project_name = service
username = nova
password = nova

[vnc]
enabled = true
# ...
server_listen = $my_ip
server_proxyclient_address = $my_ip

[glance]
# ...
api_servers = http://node1:9292

[oslo_concurrency]
# ...
lock_path = /var/lib/nova/tmp

[placement]
# ...
region_name = RegionOne
project_domain_name = Default
project_name = service
auth_type = password
user_domain_name = Default
auth_url = http://node1:5000/v3
username = placement
password = placement

初始化nova-api数据库

$ su -s /bin/sh -c "nova-manage api_db sync" nova

初始化cell0数据库

$ su -s /bin/sh -c "nova-manage cell_v2 map_cell0" nova

初始化cell1 数据库

$ su -s /bin/sh -c "nova-manage cell_v2 create_cell --name=cell1 --verbose" nova

数据填充

$ su -s /bin/sh -c "nova-manage db sync" nova

验证

$ su -s /bin/sh -c "nova-manage cell_v2 list_cells" nova
+-------+--------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------+----------+
|  名称 |                 UUID                 |            Transport URL            |                 数据库连接                 | Disabled |
+-------+--------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------+----------+
| cell0 | 00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000 |                none:/               | mysql+pymysql://nova:****@node1/nova_cell0 |  False   |
| cell1 | 6d74a539-a8a5-4dc8-90b7-356dd1db1c24 | rabbit://openstack:****@node1:5672/ |    mysql+pymysql://nova:****@node1/nova    |  False   |
+-------+--------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------+----------+

启动服务

$ systemctl enable \
    openstack-nova-api.service \
    openstack-nova-scheduler.service \
    openstack-nova-conductor.service \
    openstack-nova-novncproxy.service
安装nova 计算节点

基础源

$ cat >/etc/yum.repos.d/kvm.repo <<EOF
[Virt]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7.9.2009/virt/x86_64/kvm-common/
gpgcheck=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
EOF

# 需要有以上源，不然会报异常缺少组件qemu-kvm-rhev >= 2.10.0
$ yum -y install openstack-nova-compute python2-qpid-proton-0.26.0-2.el7.x86_64

编辑/etc/nova/nova.conf

# 确定计算节点是否支持虚拟机硬件加速
# 如果此命令返回的值为 zero ，则您的计算节点不支持硬件加速，您必须配置 libvirt 以使用 QEMU 而不是 KVM。
$ egrep -c '(vmx|svm)' /proc/cpuinfo


$ vim /etc/nova/nova.conf
# 把当前控制节点，也当做计算节点，差异就差下面这一行，增加上
# 这里我直接写成ip地址了，由于没有dns服务器，在正常控制台场景的时候是无法解析的
[vnc]
novncproxy_base_url = http://10.20.1.15:6080/vnc_auto.html

[libvirt]
virt_type = qemu

启动服务

$ systemctl enable libvirtd.service openstack-nova-compute.service --now

控制节点操作

# 查看节点是否进来了
$ openstack compute service list
+----+----------------+--------------------------+----------+---------+-------+----------------------------+
| ID | Binary         | Host                     | Zone     | Status  | State | Updated At                 |
+----+----------------+--------------------------+----------+---------+-------+----------------------------+
|  1 | nova-conductor | openstack01.guoyutec.com | internal | enabled | up    | 2024-07-25T06:31:04.000000 |
|  2 | nova-scheduler | openstack01.guoyutec.com | internal | enabled | up    | 2024-07-25T06:31:04.000000 |
|  9 | nova-compute   | openstack01.guoyutec.com | nova     | enabled | up    | None                       |
+----+----------------+--------------------------+----------+---------+-------+----------------------------+

# 手动发现一下
$ su -s /bin/sh -c "nova-manage cell_v2 discover_hosts --verbose" nova
Found 2 cell mappings.
Skipping cell0 since it does not contain hosts.
Getting computes from cell 'cell1': 6d74a539-a8a5-4dc8-90b7-356dd1db1c24
Checking host mapping for compute host 'openstack01.guoyutec.com': bc081a82-5c5e-4ccb-974b-076bd94de608
Creating host mapping for compute host 'openstack01.guoyutec.com': bc081a82-5c5e-4ccb-974b-076bd94de608
Found 1 unmapped computes in cell: 6d74a539-a8a5-4dc8-90b7-356dd1db1c24

$ openstack compute service list
+----+----------------+--------------------------+----------+---------+-------+----------------------------+
| ID | Binary         | Host                     | Zone     | Status  | State | Updated At                 |
+----+----------------+--------------------------+----------+---------+-------+----------------------------+
|  1 | nova-conductor | openstack01.guoyutec.com | internal | enabled | up    | 2024-07-25T06:32:44.000000 |
|  2 | nova-scheduler | openstack01.guoyutec.com | internal | enabled | up    | 2024-07-25T06:32:44.000000 |
|  9 | nova-compute   | openstack01.guoyutec.com | nova     | enabled | up    | 2024-07-25T06:32:42.000000 |
+----+----------------+--------------------------+----------+---------+-------+----------------------------+

$ openstack hypervisor list
+----+--------------------------+-----------------+------------+-------+
| ID | Hypervisor Hostname      | Hypervisor Type | Host IP    | State |
+----+--------------------------+-----------------+------------+-------+
|  1 | openstack01.guoyutec.com | QEMU            | 10.20.1.15 | up    |
+----+--------------------------+-----------------+------------+-------+

$ openstack compute service list
+----+----------------+--------------------------+----------+---------+-------+----------------------------+
| ID | Binary         | Host                     | Zone     | Status  | State | Updated At                 |
+----+----------------+--------------------------+----------+---------+-------+----------------------------+
|  1 | nova-conductor | openstack01.guoyutec.com | internal | enabled | up    | 2024-07-25T07:07:13.000000 |
|  2 | nova-scheduler | openstack01.guoyutec.com | internal | enabled | up    | 2024-07-25T07:07:14.000000 |
|  9 | nova-compute   | openstack01.guoyutec.com | nova     | enabled | up    | 2024-07-25T07:07:13.000000 |
| 10 | nova-compute   | openstack02.guoyutec.com | nova     | enabled | up    | 2024-07-25T07:07:12.000000 |
+----+----------------+--------------------------+----------+---------+-------+----------------------------+

$ openstack hypervisor list
+----+--------------------------+-----------------+------------+-------+
| ID | Hypervisor Hostname      | Hypervisor Type | Host IP    | State |
+----+--------------------------+-----------------+------------+-------+
|  1 | openstack01.guoyutec.com | QEMU            | 10.20.1.15 | up    |
|  2 | openstack02.guoyutec.com | QEMU            | 10.20.1.17 | up    |
+----+--------------------------+-----------------+------------+-------+

添加新计算节点时，必须在控制器节点上运行 **nova-manage cell_v2 discover_hosts** 以注册这些新计算节点。或者，也可以在 **/etc/nova/nova.conf** 中设置适当的时间间隔：

[scheduler]
discover_hosts_in_cells_interval = 300

ref:https://docs.openstack.org/nova/train/install/compute-install-rdo.html

安装neutron网络服务

image.png

  1. 控制节点 3 网卡（eth0, eth1, eth2），计算节点 2 网卡（eth0, eth1）。
  2. 合并 Management 和 API 网络，使用 eth0
  3. VM 网络使用 eht1。 nat 网络
  4. 控制节点的 eth2 与 External 网络连接 也就是第三块网卡

三块网卡，
第一块管理网
第二块内网
第三块访问外网，可以和第一块在一个网
image.png

控制节点安装
创建数据库
$ mysql -u root -p123123
$ CREATE DATABASE neutron;
$ GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON neutron.* TO 'neutron'@'localhost'  IDENTIFIED BY 'NEUTRON_DBPASS';
$ GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON neutron.* TO 'neutron'@'%'  IDENTIFIED BY 'NEUTRON_DBPASS';
# NEUTRON_DBPASS 为授权密码，自行定义
keystone 给 neutron 授权

username: neutron
password: neutron

# 在默认域创建neutron用户
$ openstack user create --domain default --password=neutron neutron
+---------------------+----------------------------------+
| Field               | Value                            |
+---------------------+----------------------------------+
| domain_id           | default                          |
| enabled             | True                             |
| id                  | 8eed683f79ad45f9b4a81926dfe6fba8 |
| name                | neutron                          |
| options             | {}                               |
| password_expires_at | None                             |
+---------------------+----------------------------------+
# 把neutron用户加入到管理员角色
$ openstack role add --project service --user neutron admin

# 创建service
$ openstack service create --name neutron  --description "OpenStack Networking" network
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| Field       | Value                            |
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| description | OpenStack Networking             |
| enabled     | True                             |
| id          | 254c5263e22b4ab99c14094dfc31b7bd |
| name        | neutron                          |
| type        | network                          |
+-------------+----------------------------------+



# 创建服务的访问端点，三种网络区域都要(集群网络、租户网、外部访问网络)
$ openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne  network public http://node1:9696
$ openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne  network internal http://node1:9696
$ openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne  network admin http://node1:9696

$ openstack endpoint list |grep network
| 7b1e78d9e4084f308e5b2d1c2eb9b02c | RegionOne | neutron      | network      | True    | admin     | http://node1:9696      |
| a1ee4d1b4e104f4f95f0d964c4a278e4 | RegionOne | neutron      | network      | True    | internal  | http://node1:9696      |
| d2f374a9e47545bb83fa89c1b429556e | RegionOne | neutron      | network      | True    | public    | http://node1:9696      |
安装linuxbridge
$ yum install openstack-neutron openstack-neutron-ml2 \
  openstack-neutron-linuxbridge ebtables -y

编辑/etc/neutron/neutron.conf

[database]
connection = mysql+pymysql://neutron:NEUTRON_DBPASS@node1/neutron

[DEFAULT]
core_plugin = ml2
service_plugins = router
allow_overlapping_ips = true
transport_url = rabbit://openstack:openstack@node1
auth_strategy = keystone
notify_nova_on_port_status_changes = true
notify_nova_on_port_data_changes = true

[keystone_authtoken]
www_authenticate_uri = http://node1:5000
auth_url = http://node1:5000
memcached_servers = node1:11211
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = default
user_domain_name = default
project_name = service
username = neutron
password = neutron

[nova]
auth_url = http://node1:5000
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = default
user_domain_name = default
region_name = RegionOne
project_name = service
username = nova
password = nova

[oslo_concurrency]
lock_path = /var/lib/neutron/tmp

编辑/etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini

[ml2]
type_drivers = flat,vlan,vxlan
tenant_network_types = vxlan
mechanism_drivers = linuxbridge,l2population
extension_drivers = port_security

[ml2_type_flat]
flat_networks = provider

[ml2_type_vxlan]
vni_ranges = 1:1000

[securitygroup]
enable_ipset = true

image.png
编辑/etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/linuxbridge_agent.ini

# PROVIDER_INTERFACE_NAME 接口替换为第二个网卡
# OVERLAY_INTERFACE_IP_ADDRESS 替换为第一个网卡IP
[linux_bridge]
# physical_interface_mappings = provider:PROVIDER_INTERFACE_NAME
physical_interface_mappings = provider:ens224

[vxlan]
enable_vxlan = true
local_ip = 10.20.1.15
l2_population = true

[securitygroup]
# ...
enable_security_group = true
firewall_driver = neutron.agent.linux.iptables_firewall.IptablesFirewallDriver

编辑/etc/neutron/l3_agent.ini

[DEFAULT]
interface_driver = linuxbridge

编辑/etc/neutron/dhcp_agent.ini

[DEFAULT]
interface_driver = linuxbridge
dhcp_driver = neutron.agent.linux.dhcp.Dnsmasq
enable_isolated_metadata = true

编辑**/etc/neutron/metadata_agent.ini**

[DEFAULT]
nova_metadata_host = node1
metadata_proxy_shared_secret = METADATA_SECRET

编辑/etc/nova/nova.conf

[neutron]
auth_url = http://node1:5000
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = default
user_domain_name = default
region_name = RegionOne
project_name = service
username = neutron
password = neutron
service_metadata_proxy = true
metadata_proxy_shared_secret = METADATA_SECRET
启动
$ ln -s /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini /etc/neutron/plugin.ini
$ su -s /bin/sh -c "neutron-db-manage --config-file /etc/neutron/neutron.conf \
  --config-file /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini upgrade head" neutron

$ systemctl enable neutron-server.service \
  neutron-linuxbridge-agent.service neutron-dhcp-agent.service \
  neutron-metadata-agent.service   --now
$ systemctl restart neutron-server.service \
  neutron-linuxbridge-agent.service neutron-dhcp-agent.service \
  neutron-metadata-agent.service

$ systemctl enable neutron-l3-agent.service  --now
$ systemctl restart neutron-l3-agent.service

$ openstack network agent list
+--------------------------------------+--------------------+--------------------------+-------------------+-------+-------+---------------------------+
| ID                                   | Agent Type         | Host                     | Availability Zone | Alive | State | Binary                    |
+--------------------------------------+--------------------+--------------------------+-------------------+-------+-------+---------------------------+
| 1e6eb147-5668-4143-a04a-f8c058f71683 | Metadata agent     | openstack01.guoyutec.com | None              | :-)   | UP    | neutron-metadata-agent    |
| 5aee84ae-7372-4ffe-b75f-9b3171f1a28c | L3 agent           | openstack01.guoyutec.com | nova              | :-)   | UP    | neutron-l3-agent          |
| fa0cc65f-f6a9-41c6-9451-fb1760545311 | Linux bridge agent | openstack01.guoyutec.com | None              | :-)   | UP    | neutron-linuxbridge-agent |
| fcf60bf5-6cd0-4b12-ae45-2682b34f0325 | DHCP agent         | openstack01.guoyutec.com | nova              | :-)   | UP    | neutron-dhcp-agent        |
+--------------------------------------+--------------------+--------------------------+-------------------+-------+-------+---------------------------+
计算节点安装 10.20.1.17
组件安装
$ yum install openstack-neutron-linuxbridge ebtables ipset -y

编辑**/etc/neutron/neutron.conf**

[DEFAULT]
# ...
transport_url = rabbit://openstack:openstack@node1
auth_strategy = keystone

[keystone_authtoken]
www_authenticate_uri = http://node1:5000
auth_url = http://node1:5000
memcached_servers = node1:11211
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = default
user_domain_name = default
project_name = service
username = neutron
password = neutron

[oslo_concurrency]
lock_path = /var/lib/neutron/tmp

image.png
编辑**/etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/linuxbridge_agent.ini**

# PROVIDER_INTERFACE_NAME 接口替换为第二个网卡
# OVERLAY_INTERFACE_IP_ADDRESS 替换为第一个网卡IP
[linux_bridge]
# physical_interface_mappings = provider:PROVIDER_INTERFACE_NAME
physical_interface_mappings = provider:ens224

[vxlan]
enable_vxlan = true
# local_ip = OVERLAY_INTERFACE_IP_ADDRESS
local_ip = 10.20.1.17
l2_population = true

[securitygroup]
# ...
enable_security_group = true
firewall_driver = neutron.agent.linux.iptables_firewall.IptablesFirewallDriver

编辑/etc/nova/nova.conf

[neutron]
auth_url = http://node1:5000
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = default
user_domain_name = default
region_name = RegionOne
project_name = service
username = neutron
password = neutron
启动
$ systemctl restart openstack-nova-compute.service
$ systemctl enable neutron-linuxbridge-agent.service
$ systemctl start neutron-linuxbridge-agent.service
verify
$ openstack network agent list
+--------------------------------------+--------------------+--------------------------+-------------------+-------+-------+---------------------------+
| ID                                   | Agent Type         | Host                     | Availability Zone | Alive | State | Binary                    |
+--------------------------------------+--------------------+--------------------------+-------------------+-------+-------+---------------------------+
| 1e6eb147-5668-4143-a04a-f8c058f71683 | Metadata agent     | openstack01.guoyutec.com | None              | :-)   | UP    | neutron-metadata-agent    |
| 5aee84ae-7372-4ffe-b75f-9b3171f1a28c | L3 agent           | openstack01.guoyutec.com | nova              | :-)   | UP    | neutron-l3-agent          |
| ee183ee6-771e-46d1-a066-336758665dd2 | Linux bridge agent | openstack02.guoyutec.com | None              | :-)   | UP    | neutron-linuxbridge-agent |
| fa0cc65f-f6a9-41c6-9451-fb1760545311 | Linux bridge agent | openstack01.guoyutec.com | None              | :-)   | UP    | neutron-linuxbridge-agent |
| fcf60bf5-6cd0-4b12-ae45-2682b34f0325 | DHCP agent         | openstack01.guoyutec.com | nova              | :-)   | UP    | neutron-dhcp-agent        |
+--------------------------------------+--------------------+--------------------------+-------------------+-------+-------+---------------------------+

两种部署方式，也可参考[OpenVswitch安装]

安装horizon前端服务

安装配置
yum install openstack-dashboard -y

编辑**/etc/openstack-dashboard/local_settings**

$ vim /etc/openstack-dashboard/local_settings
WEBROOT = '/dashboard'
OPENSTACK_HOST = "node1"
ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['one.example.com', 'two.example.com','*']

SESSION_ENGINE = 'django.contrib.sessions.backends.cache'

CACHES = {
    'default': {
         'BACKEND': 'django.core.cache.backends.memcached.MemcachedCache',
         'LOCATION': 'node1:11211',
    }
}

OPENSTACK_KEYSTONE_URL = "http://%s:5000/v3" % OPENSTACK_HOST

OPENSTACK_KEYSTONE_MULTIDOMAIN_SUPPORT = True

OPENSTACK_API_VERSIONS = {
    "identity": 3,
    "image": 2,
    "volume": 3,
}

OPENSTACK_KEYSTONE_DEFAULT_DOMAIN = "Default"
OPENSTACK_KEYSTONE_DEFAULT_ROLE = "member"

OPENSTACK_NEUTRON_NETWORK = {
    'enable_auto_allocated_network': False,
    'enable_distributed_router': False,
    'enable_fip_topology_check': True,
    'enable_ha_router': False,
    'enable_ipv6': True,
    # TODO(amotoki): Drop OPENSTACK_NEUTRON_NETWORK completely from here.
    # enable_quotas has the different default value here.
    'enable_quotas': True,
    'enable_rbac_policy': True,
    'enable_router': True,

    'default_dns_nameservers': [],
    'supported_provider_types': ['*'],
    'segmentation_id_range': {},
    'extra_provider_types': {},
    'supported_vnic_types': ['*'],
    'physical_networks': [],

}

TIME_ZONE = "TIME_ZONE"

编辑**/etc/httpd/conf.d/openstack-dashboard.conf**

$ vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/openstack-dashboard.conf
WSGIApplicationGroup %{GLOBAL}   # 添加此内容
启动
$ systemctl restart httpd.service memcached.service

安装cinder存储服务

控制节点安装
创建数据库
CREATE DATABASE cinder;
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON cinder.* TO 'cinder'@'localhost'   IDENTIFIED BY 'CINDER_DBPASS';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON cinder.* TO 'cinder'@'%'   IDENTIFIED BY 'CINDER_DBPASS';
# CINDER_DBPASS 为授权密码，自行定义
keystone 给cinder授权

username：cinder
password：cinder

# 在默认域创建neutron用户
$ openstack user create --domain default --password=cinder cinder
+---------------------+----------------------------------+
| Field               | Value                            |
+---------------------+----------------------------------+
| domain_id           | default                          |
| enabled             | True                             |
| id                  | 63e872082f8d4b298b9ec78628da6a73 |
| name                | cinder                           |
| options             | {}                               |
| password_expires_at | None                             |
+---------------------+----------------------------------+
# 把neutron用户加入到管理员角色
$ openstack role add --project service --user cinder admin
# 创建service  新版本的openstack新增cinder接口，这个地方需要创建两个
$ openstack service create --name cinderv2 \
>   --description "OpenStack Block Storage" volumev2
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| Field       | Value                            |
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| description | OpenStack Block Storage          |
| enabled     | True                             |
| id          | d578d3cfdea2455bb01f8fea12bf44e9 |
| name        | cinderv2                         |
| type        | volumev2                         |
+-------------+----------------------------------+
$ openstack service create --name cinderv3 \
>   --description "OpenStack Block Storage" volumev3
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| Field       | Value                            |
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| description | OpenStack Block Storage          |
| enabled     | True                             |
| id          | 3719eb12818b460dbebb45956f54e268 |
| name        | cinderv3                         |
| type        | volumev3                         |
+-------------+----------------------------------+


# 创建服务的访问端点，三种网络区域都要(集群网络、租户网、外部访问网络)
$ openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne   volumev2 public http://node1:8776/v2/%\(project_id\)s
$ openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne   volumev2 internal http://node1:8776/v2/%\(project_id\)s
$ openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne   volumev2 admin http://node1:8776/v2/%\(project_id\)s
$ openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne   volumev3 public http://node1:8776/v3/%\(project_id\)s
$ openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne   volumev3 internal http://node1:8776/v3/%\(project_id\)s
$ openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne   volumev3 admin http://node1:8776/v3/%\(project_id\)s


$ openstack endpoint list |grep volume
| 0bc833e1e41a4848a2d2653ce311ac1a | RegionOne | cinderv3     | volumev3     | True    | internal  | http://node1:8776/v3/%(project_id)s |
| 93ab2fe9e4fc4b2badb60294006f1419 | RegionOne | cinderv2     | volumev2     | True    | internal  | http://node1:8776/v2/%(project_id)s |
| 9ca65dc78a16420a83ee2eefd70cc7b4 | RegionOne | cinderv2     | volumev2     | True    | admin     | http://node1:8776/v2/%(project_id)s |
| ace72ac21ebc43808bda04acc15eceb8 | RegionOne | cinderv3     | volumev3     | True    | admin     | http://node1:8776/v3/%(project_id)s |
| b41ff64b96b54a9699ec94ec479d0169 | RegionOne | cinderv2     | volumev2     | True    | public    | http://node1:8776/v2/%(project_id)s |
| d2956cec80a14ffe82134b72ad173c62 | RegionOne | cinderv3     | volumev3     | True    | public    | http://node1:8776/v3/%(project_id)s |
安装cinder
$ yum install openstack-cinder

编辑/etc/cinder/cinder.conf

$ vim /etc/cinder/cinder.conf
[database]
connection = mysql+pymysql://cinder:CINDER_DBPASS@node1/cinder

[DEFAULT]
transport_url = rabbit://openstack:openstack@node1
my_ip = 10.20.1.15
auth_strategy = keystone

[keystone_authtoken]
www_authenticate_uri = http://node1:5000
auth_url = http://node1:5000
memcached_servers = node1:11211
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = default
user_domain_name = default
project_name = service
username = cinder
password = cinder   #keystone分配的密码

[oslo_concurrency]
lock_path = /var/lib/cinder/tmp

初始化库

su -s /bin/sh -c "cinder-manage db sync" cinder

编辑计算节点**/etc/nova/nova.conf**

[cinder]
os_region_name = RegionOne
启动
$ systemctl restart openstack-nova-api.service   # 重启节点nova

$ systemctl enable openstack-cinder-api.service openstack-cinder-scheduler.service  --now  # 启动cinder
存储节点安装

需增加单独的盘，做lvm

# 一般常见的系统会自带lvm
$ yum install lvm2 device-mapper-persistent-data -y 
$ systemctl enable lvm2-lvmetad.service --now 

$ lsblk
NAME            MAJ:MIN RM  SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sdb               8:16   0   16G  0 disk
sr0              11:0    1 1024M  0 rom
sda               8:0    0  100G  0 disk
├─sda2            8:2    0  200M  0 part /boot
├─sda3            8:3    0 99.8G  0 part
│ └─centos-root 253:0    0 99.8G  0 lvm  /
└─sda1            8:1    0    2M  0 part
$ pvcreate  /dev/sdb
  Physical volume "/dev/sdb" successfully created.
$ vgcreate  cinder-volumes /dev/sdb
  Volume group "cinder-volumes" successfully created

编辑/etc/lvm/lvm.conf

$ vim /etc/lvm/lvm.conf
devices {
        devices {
            filter = [ "a/sdb/", "r/.*/"]   # 配置对应的盘
        }
}
组件安装
$ yum install openstack-cinder targetcli python-keystone -y

编辑**/etc/cinder/cinder.conf**

$ vim /etc/cinder/cinder.conf

[database]
connection = mysql+pymysql://cinder:CINDER_DBPASS@node1/cinder

[DEFAULT]
transport_url = rabbit://openstack:openstack@node1
auth_strategy = keystone
my_ip = 10.20.1.17
enabled_backends = lvm
glance_api_servers = http://node1:9292




[keystone_authtoken]
www_authenticate_uri = http://node1:5000
auth_url = http://node1:5000
memcached_servers = node1:11211
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = default
user_domain_name = default
project_name = service
username = cinder
password = cinder

[lvm]
volume_driver = cinder.volume.drivers.lvm.LVMVolumeDriver
volume_group = cinder-volumes   # 要和lvm名字对应
target_protocol = iscsi
target_helper = lioadm

[oslo_concurrency]
lock_path = /var/lib/cinder/tmp
启动
$ systemctl enable openstack-cinder-volume.service target.service

$ openstack volume service list
+------------------+------------------------------+------+---------+-------+----------------------------+
| Binary           | Host                         | Zone | Status  | State | Updated At                 |
+------------------+------------------------------+------+---------+-------+----------------------------+
| cinder-scheduler | openstack01.guoyutec.com     | nova | enabled | up    | 2024-07-30T07:24:25.000000 |
| cinder-volume    | openstack02.guoyutec.com@lvm | nova | enabled | up    | 2024-07-30T07:24:20.000000 |
+------------------+------------------------------+------+---------+-------+----------------------------+
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专栏目录
OpenStack离线Train版安装系列—0制作yum源
北观止的博客
05-22 8195
OpenStack离线安装系列1：yum源制作 如果采用离线源代码安装，则通常需要配置本地 pip 源；如果采用离线软件安装包的形式安装，则通常需要配置本地 yum 源。 环境说明 系统：Centos7 版本：CentOS-7-x86_64-Minimal-1908 ISO下载链接：http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7/isos/x86_64/CentOS-7-x86_64-Minimal-1908.iso OpenStack版本：Stein、Tain 软件安装 yum
OpenStack Train版部署
2401_83947353的博客
04-12 998
最近很多小伙伴找我要Linux学习资料，于是我翻箱倒柜，整理了一些优质资源，涵盖视频、电子书、PPT等共享给大家！
centos7搭建OpenStack
QIAO_QIQ的博客
03-04 4083
centos7搭建OpenStack
在Centos7，安装openstack、openstack环境搭建（Stein版本）
qq_43699928的博客
10-18 1380
所需环境：两台虚拟机，分别为controller节点（4G内存，40存储）、compute（2G内存，40存储） 操作系统：Centos7 1，修改主机名，分别改为controller和compute节点 [root@controller ~]# cat /etc/hostname controller [root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/hostname comput...
Centos7.9 安装Openstack Train版 详细手把手每一步搭建
机核动力的博客
07-21 2480
查看配置是否启动成功,这里要记住如果你写错了rabbitmq的密码后，将来nova-conductor只从mysql中读取rabbitmq的密码，而不会读取/etc/nova/nova.conf的rabbitmq的密码，一定要切记。vi /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini 删除老的文件，复制上面网址的全部内容,然后填上如下选项。先准备两台机器，我这里准备的是2台，32G，16核，500G硬盘的服务器，一台作为master，一台作为计算节点机器。
centos selinux_openstack Train版部署——基于centos系统(一)
weixin_39857792的博客
11-27 262
一、openstack部署的基础环境1.因为没有实体服务器故用workstation 虚拟化软件虚拟两台服务器；两台虚拟服务器系统均为centos 7.8，如下图所示：workstation设置虚拟机通过NAT方式连接互联网如下图所示：验证控制节点、计算节点、互联网之间的连通性控制节点：计算节点：修改控制节点、计算节点hosts增加192.168.72.133 controller192.168....
CentOS 7 手动安装OpenStack
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CentOS 7 手动安装OpenStack
CentOS 8部署OpenStack-Victoria版本
wangshui898的专栏
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前置条件 系统和版本 CentOS版本和OpenStack版本对应关系, 参考阿里云镜像站 CentOS 7 - https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7/cloud/x86_64/ - 支持到Train版本 CentOS 8 - https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/8/cloud/x86_64/ - 支持版本, 从Train版本到Victoria版本 系统环境要求 1. 卸载firewall服务 2. 卸载Network
OpenStack部署T版
weixin_46119350的博客
06-28 471
OpenStack部署T版
OpenStack03-安装OpenStack
lingshengxiyou的博客
03-31 1491
1、创建卷类型2、点击卷类型扩展规格3、添加键值对在/etc/cinder/cinder.conf中定义的配置项。4、创建卷创建镜像说明文档：https://docs.openstack.org/image-guide/create-images-manually.html在10.1.1.13上创建自定义镜像（openstack计算节点）1、关闭虚拟机12、将虚拟机镜像上传到Openstack上123456789101112//(1)查看虚拟机镜像。
centos 7.9 安装freeipa
07-27
- *1* *3* [Centos-openstack-Rocky-ironic部署](https://blog.csdn.net/wen328/article/details/93196599)[target="_blank" data-report-click={"spm":"1018.2226.3001.9630","extra":{"utm_source":"vip_chatgpt_...
使用Packstack工具一键安装OpenStack
3322855165
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最快的部署方式十分钟搞定云平台 使用Packstack一键部署OpenStack的方式，隐藏了技术细节，如果使用中出来任何问题，我们都无法解决，所以体验完OpenStack的日常界面操作后，后期还是要仔细查看官方文档，然后一步步手.........
OpenStack R版本的搭建
2201_75622620的博客
07-02 276
http://controller的IP/dashboard。
openstack stein版部署（超详细）
qq_41786090的博客
06-20 581
ssh-copy-id -i .ssh/id_rsa.pub controller01 #输入controller01节点的密码。ssh-copy-id -i .ssh/id_rsa.pub computer01 #输入computer01 节点的密码。ssh-copy-id -i .ssh/id_rsa.pub computer02 #输入computer02 节点的密码。ssh-copy-id -i .ssh/id_rsa.pub computer02 #输入computer02 节点的密码。
openstack-train按组件部署（centos7.6）
w975121565的博客
04-11 892
修改：ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['controller', 'localhost']修改： Listen 8778 为 Listen controller:8778。增加： global_filter。在controller节点上执行。密码配置为： openpass。密码配置为: openpass。密码配置为： openpass。4.3、安装nova。
OpenStack （T）部署trove
最新发布
weixin_55739782的博客
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执行完该命令如果出现错误，Command failed, please check log for more info。
Centos7 openstack train版本部署
qq_44744215的博客
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openstack train版本配置
完整部署CentOS7.2+OpenStack+kvm 云平台环境（1）--基础环境搭建
weixin_34272308的博客
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  公司在IDC机房有两台很高配置的服务器，计划在上面部署openstack云平台虚拟化环境，用于承载后期开发测试和其他的一些对内业务。以下对openstack的部署过程及其使用做一详细介绍，仅仅依据本人实际经验而述，如有不当，敬请指出~ ******************************************************************************...
centos7部署openstack（queens）
热门推荐
zing的博客
08-07 1万+
目录 1 基础环境配置 1.1 配置网络、主机名 1.2  配置域名解析 1.3配置防火墙和Selinux 1.3.1 在controller和compute节点上编辑selinux文件 1.3.2 controller和compute节点关闭防火墙 1.4 安装chrony服务 1.4.1 controller和compute节点安装chrony 1.4.2 配置control...
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