Centos7.9 安装Openstack Train版详细手把手每一步搭建

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-29 11:44:00 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-29 11:44:00 发布

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分类专栏：云计算文章标签： openstack 云计算服务器 linux 运维 centos

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_37239002/article/details/131824107

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1.升级内核

先准备两台机器，我这里准备的是2台，32G，16核，500G硬盘的服务器，一台作为master，一台作为计算节点机器。

master 机器有两个网卡，一个是ip 10.10.162.38 另一个网卡和10.10.162.38是同一个物理网络，也就是同一个网段中,但是暂时不分配IP，留给将来的openstarck桥接用

node 机器有两个网卡，一个是ip 10.10.162.39 另一个网卡和10.10.162.39是同一个物理网络，也就是同一个网段中，但是暂时不分配IP，留给将来的openstarck桥接用

默认的Centos7.9 的内核是3.10，需要升级到5.19，要不然不能安装内核模块
在这里插入图片描述

wget http://mirrors.coreix.net/elrepo-archive-archive/kernel/el7/x86_64/RPMS/kernel-ml-5.19.9-1.el7.elrepo.x86_64.rpm
wget http://mirrors.coreix.net/elrepo-archive-archive/kernel/el7/x86_64/RPMS/kernel-ml-devel-5.19.9-1.el7.elrepo.x86_64.rpm
wget http://mirrors.coreix.net/elrepo-archive-archive/kernel/el7/x86_64/RPMS/kernel-ml-headers-5.19.9-1.el7.elrepo.x86_64.rpm

yum -y install perl.x86_64
rpm -ivh kernel-ml-5.19.9-1.el7.elrepo.x86_64.rpm 
rpm -ivh kernel-ml-devel-5.19.9-1.el7.elrepo.x86_64.rpm 
rpm -ivh kernel-ml-headers-5.19.9-1.el7.elrepo.x86_64.rpm 

#查看全部内核
awk -F\' '$1=="menuentry " {print i++ " : " $2}' /etc/grub2.cfg
#查看默认启动的内核
tail /boot/grub2/grubenv
#设置对应的数字启动内核，0代表5.19版本
grub2-set-default 0
#重新加载启动文件
grub2-mkconfig -o /boot/grub2/grub.cfg

安装其他工具

yum install bridge-utils  -y

修改内核参数，vi /etc/sysctl.conf 加入如下配置

net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1

设置开机自启模块

echo br_netfilter > /etc/modules-load.d/br_netfilter.conf

重启系统，确认内核模块生效
reboot 重启系统
uname -r 确认新的内核版本
lsmod |grep br_netfilter
sysctl -p 查看配置是否生效

2.安装master主节点

1.1安装必要软件

关闭防火墙，selinux

systemctl stop firewalld
systemctl disable firewalld
sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing$/SELINUX=disabled/g' /etc/selinux/config
setenforce 0 
systemctl disable NetworkManager.service

配置时区同步

yum install -y chrony
timedatectl set-timezone Asia/Shanghai

vi /etc/chrony.conf 注释一些，加入最后一行

#注释这些
#server 0.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst
#server 1.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst
#server 2.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst
#server 3.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst
#写对准这个时间服务器
server time1.aliyun.com iburst

systemctl enable chronyd
systemctl start chronyd
#查看是否开始校对
chronyc sources -V

编辑host文件 vi /etc/hosts

10.10.162.38 master.openstack
10.10.162.39 node1.openstack

hostnamectl set-hostname master.openstack

master安装openstack源

yum install -y centos-release-openstack-train.noarch
yum install python-openstackclient openstack-selinux wget -y

安装mariadb或者mysql，rabbitmq，memcached

yum install mariadb mariadb-server python2-PyMySQL -y

配置mysql
vi /etc/my.cnf.d/openstack.cnf
加入如下选项

[mysqld]
bind-address = 0.0.0.0
default-storage-engine = innodb
innodb_file_per_table = on
max_connections = 4096
collation-server = utf8_general_ci
character-set-server = utf8

systemctl start mariadb
systemctl enable mariadb

配置rabbitmq

yum install rabbitmq-server -y
systemctl enable rabbitmq-server.service
systemctl start rabbitmq-server.service

增加mq用户

rabbitmqctl add_user openstack sunny
rabbitmqctl set_user_tags openstack administrator
rabbitmqctl set_permissions openstack ".*" ".*" ".*"

开启网页插件

rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management

安装memcached

yum install memcached python-memcached -y

修改memcache配置，修改缓存大小、监听地址
vi /etc/sysconfig/memcached

CACHESIZE="1024"
OPTIONS="-l 0.0.0.0"

systemctl enable memcached.service
systemctl start memcached.service

ss -tnl 确认端口都打开，服务正常运行
25672 rabbitmq端口
3306 mysql端口
11211 memcached端口
15672 rabbitmq网页端口
4369 rabbitmq端口
5672 rabbitmq端口
在这里插入图片描述

1.2 master安装keystone组件

数据库配置，直接输入mysql命令

mysql

在这里插入图片描述
创建数据库和设置账户

CREATE DATABASE keystone;
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON keystone.* TO 'keystone'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'tomson1234';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON keystone.* TO 'keystone'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'tomson1234';
exit

安装keystone

yum install openstack-keystone httpd mod_wsgi -y

vi /etc/keystone/keystone.conf 配置keystone和mysql连接

#keystone:tomson1234是数据库账户和密码
#master.openstack是master的主机名，/keystone这里的是数据库名字
connection = mysql+pymysql://keystone:tomson1234@master.openstack/keystone

[token]
#在这里添加
provider = fernet

#keystone 启动配置
su -s /bin/sh -c "keystone-manage db_sync"

生成2个账户信息目录

keystone-manage fernet_setup --keystone-user keystone --keystone-group keystone
keystone-manage credential_setup --keystone-user keystone --keystone-group keystone

注册身份

#--bootstrap-password admin 这个admin是账户admin的密码
keystone-manage bootstrap --bootstrap-password admin \
  --bootstrap-admin-url http://master.openstack:5000/v3/ \
  --bootstrap-internal-url http://master.openstack:5000/v3/ \
  --bootstrap-public-url http://master.openstack:5000/v3/ \
  --bootstrap-region-id RegionOne

配置httpd
vi /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

ServerName master.openstack:80

ln -s /usr/share/keystone/wsgi-keystone.conf /etc/httpd/conf.d/ 
systemctl enable httpd.service
systemctl start httpd.service

创建admin账户变量
vi /etc/profile.d/openstack-admin.sh

#!/bin/bash
export OS_USERNAME=admin
export OS_PASSWORD=admin
export OS_PROJECT_NAME=admin
export OS_USER_DOMAIN_NAME=Default
export OS_PROJECT_DOMAIN_NAME=Default
export OS_AUTH_URL=http://master.openstack:5000/v3
export OS_IDENTITY_API_VERSION=3

source /etc/profile.d/openstack-admin.sh
#查看账户是否生效
openstack user list

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1.3 在master创建账户，域和项目

创建域tomson

openstack domain create --description "An tomson Domain" tomson

在这里插入图片描述
创建项目service

openstack project create --domain default  --description "Service Project" service

在这里插入图片描述
创建项目tomsonproject

openstack project create --domain default   --description "tomson Project" tomsonproject

在这里插入图片描述
创建用户myuser，需要输入密码tomson1234

openstack user create --domain default  --password-prompt myuser

在这里插入图片描述
创建角色规则myrole

openstack role create myrole

在这里插入图片描述

将项目，用户和规则绑定

openstack role add --project tomsonproject --user myuser myrole

取消刚才定义的环境变量

unset OS_AUTH_URL OS_PASSWORD

输入admin账户密码admin,测试账户认证功能

openstack --os-auth-url http://master.openstack:5000/v3 \
  --os-project-domain-name Default --os-user-domain-name Default \
  --os-project-name admin --os-username admin token issue

在这里插入图片描述
输入myuser账户密码tomson1234,测试账户认证功能

openstack --os-auth-url http://master.openstack:5000/v3 \
  --os-project-domain-name Default --os-user-domain-name Default \
  --os-project-name tomsonproject --os-username myuser token issue

在这里插入图片描述
修改admin变量，下面都是用admin变量进行创建组件
vi /etc/profile.d/openstack-admin.sh

#!/bin/bash
export OS_PROJECT_DOMAIN_NAME=Default
export OS_USER_DOMAIN_NAME=Default
export OS_PROJECT_NAME=admin
export OS_USERNAME=admin
export OS_PASSWORD=admin
export OS_AUTH_URL=http://master.openstack:5000/v3
export OS_IDENTITY_API_VERSION=3
export OS_IMAGE_API_VERSION=2

source /etc/profile.d/openstack-admin.sh
#测试token
openstack token issue 
#查看keystone数据库是否生成了数据
mysql -u keystone -p'tomson1234' -e 'use keystone;show tables;'

在这里插入图片描述

1.4 master安装glance组件

配置mysql

CREATE DATABASE glance;
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON glance.* TO 'glance'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'tomson1234';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON glance.* TO 'glance'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'tomson1234';
exit

在这里插入图片描述
创建glance账户，密码配tomson1234，创建身份认证

source /etc/profile.d/openstack-admin.sh
openstack user create --domain default --password-prompt glance

在这里插入图片描述
授权

openstack role add --project service --user glance admin

创建image service

openstack service create --name glance --description "OpenStack Image" image

在这里插入图片描述
在3个网络上开放端口，分别是public ，internal ，admin

openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \
  image public http://master.openstack:9292
  
openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \
  image internal http://master.openstack:9292
  
openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \
  image admin http://master.openstack:9292

在这里插入图片描述
安装配置glance

yum install openstack-glance -y

配置glance
vi /etc/glance/glance-api.conf

[database]
connection = mysql+pymysql://glance:tomson1234@master.openstack/glance

[keystone_authtoken]
www_authenticate_uri  = http://master.openstack:5000
auth_url = http://master.openstack:5000
memcached_servers = master.openstack:11211
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = Default
user_domain_name = Default
project_name = service
username = glance
password = tomson1234

[glance_store]
stores = file,http
default_store = file
filesystem_store_datadir = /var/lib/glance/images/

启动配置

su -s /bin/sh -c "glance-manage db_sync" glance

在这里插入图片描述

systemctl enable openstack-glance-api.service
systemctl start openstack-glance-api.service

下载一个镜像,导入glance

cd /var/lib/glance/images/
wget http://download.cirros-cloud.net/0.4.0/cirros-0.4.0-x86_64-disk.img

glance image-create --name "cirros" \
  --file cirros-0.4.0-x86_64-disk.img \
  --disk-format qcow2 --container-format bare \
  --visibility public

glance image-list

查看数据库是否生成文件
mysql -u keystone -p'tomson1234' -e 'use keystone;show tables;'

在这里插入图片描述

1.5 maser安装placement

mysql配置

CREATE DATABASE placement;
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON placement.* TO 'placement'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'tomson1234';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON placement.* TO 'placement'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'tomson1234';
exit

创建账户placement，密码配tomson1234，创建身份认证

source /etc/profile.d/openstack-admin.sh
openstack user create --domain default --password-prompt placement

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授权

openstack role add --project service --user placement admin

创建placement service

openstack service create --name placement  --description "Placement API" placement

在这里插入图片描述
创建3个网络端口

openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \
  placement public http://master.openstack:8778

 openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \
  placement internal http://master.openstack:8778

openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \
  placement admin http://master.openstack:8778

安装配置placement

yum install openstack-placement-api -y

修改配置
vi /etc/placement/placement.conf

[placement_database]
#设置数据库信息
connection = mysql+pymysql://placement:tomson1234@master.openstack/placement

[api]  
#设置API为keystone
auth_strategy = keystone

[keystone_authtoken]
auth_url = http://master.openstack:5000/v3
memcached_servers = master.openstack:11211
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = Default
user_domain_name = Default
project_name = service
username = placement
password = tomson1234

启动配置

su -s /bin/sh -c "placement-manage db sync" placement

在这里插入图片描述

会出现下面这个警告，忽略即可
/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pymysql/cursors.py:170: Warning: (1280, u"Name ‘alembic_version_pkc’ ignored for PRIMARY key.")
result = self._query(query)

修改httpd配置
vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/00-placement-api.conf 文件底部添加

<Directory /usr/bin>
   <IfVersion >= 2.4>
      Require all granted
   </IfVersion>
   <IfVersion < 2.4>
      Order allow,deny
      Allow from all
   </IfVersion>
</Directory>

重启apache

systemctl restart httpd

查看数据库是否生成文件

mysql -u placement -p'tomson1234' -e 'use placement;show tables;'

在这里插入图片描述

1.6 master安装nova组件

mysql配置，创建数据库

CREATE DATABASE nova_api;
CREATE DATABASE nova;
CREATE DATABASE nova_cell0;

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova_api.* TO 'nova'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'tomson1234';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova_api.* TO 'nova'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'tomson1234';

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova.* TO 'nova'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'tomson1234';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova.* TO 'nova'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'tomson1234';

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova_cell0.* TO 'nova'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'tomson1234';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova_cell0.* TO 'nova'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'tomson1234';
exit

创建账户nova，密码配tomson1234，创建身份认证

source /etc/profile.d/openstack-admin.sh
openstack user create --domain default --password-prompt nova

在这里插入图片描述

授权

openstack role add --project service --user nova admin

创建compute service

openstack service create --name nova \
  --description "OpenStack Compute" compute

在这里插入图片描述
创建3个服务端口

openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \
  compute public http://master.openstack:8774/v2.1

openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \
  compute internal http://master.openstack:8774/v2.1
  
openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \
  compute admin http://master.openstack:8774/v2.1

在这里插入图片描述
安装配置nova

yum install openstack-nova-api openstack-nova-conductor openstack-nova-novncproxy openstack-nova-scheduler -y

修改配置
vi /etc/nova/nova.conf

[DEFAULT]
enabled_apis = osapi_compute,metadata
my_ip = 10.10.162.38
use_neutron = true
firewall_driver = nova.virt.firewall.NoopFirewallDriver
transport_url = rabbit://openstack:sunny@master.openstack:5672/

[api_database]
#配置nova_api数据库的连接
connection = mysql+pymysql://nova:tomson1234@master.openstack/nova_api

[database]
#配置连接nova数据库信息
connection = mysql+pymysql://nova:tomson1234@master.openstack/nova

[api]
#设置认证方式
auth_strategy = keystone

[keystone_authtoken]
#设置认证信息，账户和密码为上面注册的信息
www_authenticate_uri = http://master.openstack:5000/
auth_url = http://master.openstack:5000/
memcached_servers = master.openstack:11211
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = Default
user_domain_name = Default
project_name = service
username = nova
password = tomson1234


[vnc]
#设置监听地址为本机IP
enabled = true
erver_listen = 10.10.162.38
server_proxyclient_address = 10.10.162.38

[glance]
#设置glance信息
api_servers = http://master.openstack:9292

[oslo_concurrency]
#锁路径配置
lock_path = /var/lib/nova/tmp

#开启自动扫描添加node
[scheduler]
discover_hosts_in_cells_interval = 300

[placement]
region_name = RegionOne
project_domain_name = Default
project_name = service
auth_type = password
user_domain_name = Default
auth_url = http://master.openstack:5000/v3
username = placement
password = tomson1234

确认配置

grep "^[a-Z]" /etc/nova/nova.conf  确认配置

启动配置，出现警告，不用管

su -s /bin/sh -c "nova-manage api_db sync" nova
su -s /bin/sh -c "nova-manage cell_v2 map_cell0" nova
su -s /bin/sh -c "nova-manage cell_v2 create_cell --name=cell1 --verbose" nova
su -s /bin/sh -c "nova-manage db sync" nova

查看配置是否启动成功,这里要记住如果你写错了rabbitmq的密码后，将来nova-conductor只从mysql中读取rabbitmq的密码，而不会读取/etc/nova/nova.conf的rabbitmq的密码，一定要切记。

su -s /bin/sh -c "nova-manage cell_v2 list_cells" nova

在这里插入图片描述
启动服务，没有报错就行

systemctl enable \
    openstack-nova-api.service \
    openstack-nova-scheduler.service \
    openstack-nova-conductor.service \
    openstack-nova-novncproxy.service
systemctl start \
    openstack-nova-api.service \
    openstack-nova-scheduler.service \
    openstack-nova-conductor.service \
    openstack-nova-novncproxy.service

systemctl status openstack-nova-api.service
systemctl status openstack-nova-scheduler.service
systemctl status openstack-nova-conductor.service
systemctl status  openstack-nova-novncproxy.service

在这里插入图片描述

1.8 master配置neutron组件

mysql配置

CREATE DATABASE neutron;
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON neutron.* TO 'neutron'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'tomson1234';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON neutron.* TO 'neutron'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'tomson1234';
exit

创建账户neutron，密码配tomson1234，创建身份认证

source /etc/profile.d/openstack-admin.sh
openstack user create --domain default --password-prompt neutron

在这里插入图片描述
授权

openstack role add --project service --user neutron admin

新建network service

openstack service create --name neutron \
  --description "OpenStack Networking" network

在这里插入图片描述
注册3个端口

openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \
  network public http://master.openstack:9696

openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \
  network internal http://master.openstack:9696

openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \
  network admin http://master.openstack:9696

在这里插入图片描述
neutron有2种网络模式，一般使用桥接模式,这里我们配置桥接模式
安装配置neutron

yum install openstack-neutron openstack-neutron-ml2 openstack-neutron-linuxbridge ebtables libibverbs  -y
yum groupinstall "Development Tools" -y
yum -y install openssl-devel wget kernel-devel
yum install openstack-neutron openstack-neutron-ml2 openstack-neutron-openvswitch -y

修改配置
vi /etc/neutron/neutron.conf

[DEFAULT]
设置组件模式
core_plugin = ml2
service_plugins =
transport_url = rabbit://openstack:sunny@master.openstack
auth_strategy = keystone
notify_nova_on_port_status_changes = true
notify_nova_on_port_data_changes = true

[database]
#设置neutron数据库信息
connection = mysql+pymysql://neutron:tomson1234@master.openstack/neutron

[keystone_authtoken]
#设置上面注册的neutron账户信息
www_authenticate_uri = http://master.openstack:5000
auth_url = http://master.openstack:5000
memcached_servers = master.openstack:11211
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = default
user_domain_name = default
project_name = service
username = neutron
password = tomson1234

[oslo_concurrency]
lock_path = /var/lib/neutron/tmp

#下面全部都要添加到文件尾部
[nova]
#设置nova的连接信息
auth_url = http://master.openstack:5000
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = default
user_domain_name = default
region_name = RegionOne
project_name = service
username = nova
password = tomson1234

配置ml2插件的ml2_conf.ini文件
插件配置文件网址：ml2_conf.ini
https://docs.openstack.org/ocata/config-reference/networking/samples/ml2_conf.ini.html
用浏览器打开网址，将内容全部复制替换掉老的文件

vi /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini 删除老的文件，复制上面网址的全部内容,然后填上如下选项

[ml2]
type_drivers = flat,vlan
tenant_network_types =
mechanism_drivers = linuxbridge
extension_drivers = port_security

[ml2_type_flat]
#定义网络名字external，可以自定义，但是名字需要和下面linuxbridge_agent.ini文件保持一致
flat_networks = external

[securitygroup]
#安全组配置
enable_ipset = true

确认配置

grep "^#" -v /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini

配置ml2插件的linuxbridge_agent.ini文件
插件文档：linuxbridge_agent.ini
https://docs.openstack.org/ocata/config-reference/networking/samples/linuxbridge_agent.ini

vi /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/linuxbridge_agent.ini
用浏览器打开网址，将内容全部复制替换掉老的文件,并加上如下的内容

[linux_bridge]
#需要和上面的ml2_conf.ini文件的flat_networks = external名字一样
#ens3是本机网卡名字，使用能连接外网的网卡,一个master或node要有多个网卡，这个只是其中的一个。
physical_interface_mappings = external:ens3

[vxlan]
enable_vxlan = false

[securitygroup]
#安全组配置
enable_security_group = true
firewall_driver = neutron.agent.linux.iptables_firewall.IptablesFirewallDriver

配置dhcp_agent.ini文件，这个是使虚拟机自动获取到IP
vi /etc/neutron/dhcp_agent.ini

[DEFAULT]
interface_driver = linuxbridge
dhcp_driver = neutron.agent.linux.dhcp.Dnsmasq
enable_isolated_metadata = true

配置metadata_agent.ini文件，设置nova连接认证密码
vi /etc/neutron/metadata_agent.ini

[DEFAULT]
nova_metadata_host = master.openstack
#tomson1234这个密码要和下面metadata_proxy_shared_secret一致
metadata_proxy_shared_secret = tomson1234

配置nova使用neutron组件
vi /etc/nova/nova.conf

[neutron]
auth_url = http://master.openstack:5000
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = default
user_domain_name = default
region_name = RegionOne
project_name = service
username = neutron
password = tomson1234
service_metadata_proxy = true
#这个需要和上面metadata_agent.ini配的保持一致
metadata_proxy_shared_secret = tomson1234

启动配置

ln -s /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini /etc/neutron/plugin.ini

su -s /bin/sh -c "neutron-db-manage --config-file /etc/neutron/neutron.conf \
  --config-file /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini upgrade head" neutron

在这里插入图片描述
重启nova

systemctl restart openstack-nova-api.service

启动服务

systemctl enable neutron-server.service \
  neutron-linuxbridge-agent.service neutron-dhcp-agent.service \
  neutron-metadata-agent.service

systemctl start neutron-server.service \
  neutron-linuxbridge-agent.service neutron-dhcp-agent.service \
  neutron-metadata-agent.service
 
systemctl status neutron-server.service   neutron-linuxbridge-agent.service neutron-dhcp-agent.service   neutron-metadata-agent.service

查看数据生成

mysql -u neutron -p'tomson1234' -e 'use neutron; show tables;'

1.10 master分配网络

确认4个组件都是up

openstack network agent list

在这里插入图片描述

external 这里的名字必须和上面文件配置的网络一致

openstack network create  --share --external \
  --provider-physical-network external \
  --provider-network-type flat external-net

在这里插入图片描述
创建子网
master主机ip是10.10.162.38，node1的主机ip是10.10.162.40
设置能连接外网的网段，要用真机IP也就是物理ip，网关
start=10.10.162.100,end=10.10.162.150
–gateway 10.10.162.1
–subnet-range 10.10.162.0/24

openstack subnet create --network external-net \
  --allocation-pool start=10.10.162.100,end=10.10.162.150 \
  --dns-nameserver 114.114.114.114 --gateway 10.10.162.1 \
  --subnet-range 10.10.162.0/24 external-sub

在这里插入图片描述
brctl show 查看网卡绑定
ip a 查看真机的IP绑定到新增的网卡了

1.12 master创建虚拟机，查看是否能运行

node启动服务后，在master查看node的nova是否注册到了集群
master查看node1已经注册成功

source /etc/profile.d/openstack-admin.sh
openstack compute service list --service nova-compute

在这里插入图片描述

–id 0 指定编号
–vcpus 1 指定CPU个数
–ram 64 指定使用内存，单位是M
–disk 1 指定使用硬盘大小，单位是G
m1.nano 硬件类型名称

openstack flavor create --id 0 --vcpus 1 --ram 64 --disk 1 m1.nano

在这里插入图片描述
创建秘钥，这个是用来master远程虚拟机使用的

# 回车就行
ssh-keygen -q -N ""
openstack keypair create --public-key ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub mykey
openstack keypair list

在这里插入图片描述
创建安全组规则

openstack security group rule create --proto icmp default
openstack security group rule create --proto tcp --dst-port 22 default
#查看安全组列表
openstack security group list

在这里插入图片描述
创建虚拟机

# 查看镜像名字
openstack image list

#查看网络ID
openstack network list

#net-id,是上面查看到的网络id
openstack server create --flavor m1.nano --image cirros \
  --nic net-id=67a5e03a-4528-435b-b7c2-1a77c55fc2a1 --security-group default \
  --key-name mykey xuniji-vm1

–flavor m1.nano 指定使用的硬件类型名
–image cirros 指定镜像名字
–nic net-id=3c75db46-e55f-49dd-81c4-8ed1a2a55016 指定使用的网络
–security-group default 指定使用的安全组
–key-name mykey xuniji-vm1 指定虚拟机名字
在这里插入图片描述

openstack server list
#查看网页登录虚拟机方式
openstack console url show xuniji-vm1

在这里插入图片描述
可以通过master ip访问vnc
http://10.10.162.38:6080/vnc_auto.html?path=%3Ftoken%3D460500cf-ed23-4325-93dd-c901a20880ff

在这里插入图片描述
根据提示输入账户cirros，密码gocubsgo，用sudo提权
ip a 可以到分配了真机的IP段
ping 114.114.114.114 可以通外网

1.13 master安装网页组件dashboard

yum install openstack-dashboard -y

vi /etc/openstack-dashboard/local_settings 修改配置

#设置master的IP
OPENSTACK_HOST = "10.10.162.38"

# balancer service, security groups, quotas, VPN service.
OPENSTACK_NEUTRON_NETWORK = {
    'enable_auto_allocated_network': True,
    'enable_distributed_router': True,
    'enable_fip_topology_check': True,
    'enable_ha_router': True,
    'enable_ipv6': True,
    # TODO(amotoki): Drop OPENSTACK_NEUTRON_NETWORK completely from here.
    # enable_quotas has the different default value here.
    'enable_quotas': True,
    'enable_rbac_policy': True,
    'enable_router': True,

    'default_dns_nameservers': [],
    'supported_provider_types': ['*'],
    'segmentation_id_range': {},
    'extra_provider_types': {},
    'supported_vnic_types': ['*'],
    'physical_networks': [],

}


#在这里添加访问的路径
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/settings/#allowed-hosts
WEBROOT = '/dashboard'

#修改允许访问的方式
ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['10.10.162.38', 'localhost']

#这里添加内容
#SESSION_ENGINE = 'django.contrib.sessions.backends.signed_cookies'
SESSION_ENGINE = 'django.contrib.sessions.backends.cache'

#CACHES = {
#    'default': {
#        'BACKEND': 'django.core.cache.backends.memcached.MemcachedCache',
#        'LOCATION': '127.0.0.1:11211',
#    },
#}
#在这里添加下面
CACHES = {
    'default': {
         'BACKEND': 'django.core.cache.backends.memcached.MemcachedCache',
         'LOCATION': 'master.openstack:11211',
    }
}

OPENSTACK_KEYSTONE_MULTIDOMAIN_SUPPORT = True
OPENSTACK_API_VERSIONS = {
    "identity": 3,
    "image": 2,
    "volume": 3,
}

OPENSTACK_KEYSTONE_DEFAULT_DOMAIN = "Default"
OPENSTACK_KEYSTONE_DEFAULT_ROLE = "user"

#修改时区为上海
# The timezone of the server. This should correspond with the timezone
# of your entire OpenStack installation, and hopefully be in UTC.
#TIME_ZONE = "UTC"
TIME_ZONE = "Asia/Shanghai"

vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/openstack-dashboard.conf 头部添加

WSGIApplicationGroup %{GLOBAL}

启动服务

systemctl restart httpd.service memcached.service

访问网页版
http://10.10.162.38/dashboard 这里的/dashboard就是上面的WEBROOT路径

域输入default，账户admin，密码admin

在这里插入图片描述

查看账户密码去这个脚本查看
cat /etc/profile.d/openstack-admin.sh
export OS_USERNAME=admin
export OS_PASSWORD=admin

2.安装Node计算节点

1.7 在node节点安装nova组件

关闭防火墙，selinux

systemctl stop firewalld
systemctl disable firewalld
sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing$/SELINUX=disabled/g' /etc/selinux/config
setenforce 0 
systemctl disable NetworkManager.service

配置时区同步

yum install -y chrony
timedatectl set-timezone Asia/Shanghai

vi /etc/chrony.conf 注释一些，加入最后一行

#注释这些
#server 0.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst
#server 1.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst
#server 2.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst
#server 3.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst
#写对准这个时间服务器
server time1.aliyun.com iburst

systemctl enable chronyd
systemctl start chronyd
#查看是否开始校对
chronyc sources -V

编辑host文件 vi /etc/hosts

10.10.162.38 master.openstack
10.10.162.39 node1.openstack

hostnamectl set-hostname node1.openstack

node1安装openstack源

yum install -y centos-release-openstack-train.noarch
yum install python-openstackclient openstack-selinux  wget -y 安装依赖包

安装配置nova

yum install openstack-nova-compute -y

配置nova
vi /etc/nova/nova.conf

[DEFAULT]
#设置组件和连接master的rabbitmq的信息
enabled_apis = osapi_compute,metadata
transport_url = rabbit://openstack:sunny@master.openstack
use_neutron = true
firewall_driver = nova.virt.firewall.NoopFirewallDriver
vif_plugging_timeout = 10
vif_plugging_is_fatal = False

[api]
#设置认证方式
auth_strategy = keystone

[keystone_authtoken]
#设置master的nova的账户信息
www_authenticate_uri = http://master.openstack:5000/
auth_url = http://master.openstack:5000/
memcached_servers = master.openstack:11211
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = Default
user_domain_name = Default
project_name = service
username = nova
password = tomson1234


[vnc]
#10.10.162.39为node的IP，虚拟机的出口就是整个IP
enabled = true
server_listen = 0.0.0.0
server_proxyclient_address = 10.10.162.39
novncproxy_base_url = http://master.openstack:6080/vnc_auto.html


[glance]
#设置连接master的glance组件
api_servers = http://master.openstack:9292

[oslo_concurrency]
lock_path = /var/lib/nova/tmp

[placement]
#设置连接master的placement组件信息
region_name = RegionOne
project_domain_name = Default
project_name = service
auth_type = password
user_domain_name = Default
auth_url = http://master.openstack:5000/v3
username = placement
password = tomson1234

启动服务

systemctl enable libvirtd.service openstack-nova-compute.service
systemctl start libvirtd.service openstack-nova-compute.service
systemctl status libvirtd.service openstack-nova-compute.service

在这里插入图片描述

1.9 （node）在node安装neutron组件

yum install openstack-neutron-linuxbridge ebtables ipset -y

vi /etc/neutron/neutron.conf 修改配置

[DEFAULT]
#设置rabbitmq的账户和密码
transport_url = rabbit://openstack:sunny@master.openstack
auth_strategy = keystone

[keystone_authtoken]
#连接master的neutron组件，账户信息都是master的neutron信息
www_authenticate_uri = http://master.openstack:5000
auth_url = http://master.openstack:5000
memcached_servers = master.openstack:11211
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = default
user_domain_name = default
project_name = service
username = neutron
password = tomson1234

[oslo_concurrency]
lock_path = /var/lib/neutron/tmp

配置ml2插件的linuxbridge_agent.ini文件
插件文档：linuxbridge_agent.ini
https://docs.openstack.org/ocata/config-reference/networking/samples/linuxbridge_agent.ini

vi /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/linuxbridge_agent.ini
用浏览器打开网址，将内容全部复制替换掉老的文件,并加上如下的内容

[linux_bridge]
physical_interface_mappings = external:eth0

[vxlan]
enable_vxlan = false

[securitygroup]
enable_security_group = true
firewall_driver = neutron.agent.linux.iptables_firewall.IptablesFirewallDriver

配置nova
vi /etc/nova/nova.conf

[neutron]
auth_url = http://master.openstack:5000
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = default
user_domain_name = default
region_name = RegionOne
project_name = service
username = neutron
password = tomson1234

[libvirt]
virt_type=qemu

重启nova服务

systemctl restart openstack-nova-compute.service

启动neutron组件
启动服务

systemctl enable neutron-linuxbridge-agent.service
systemctl start neutron-linuxbridge-agent.service
systemctl status neutron-linuxbridge-agent.service

在这里插入图片描述

1.11（node）在node修改系统硬件配置，要不然不能创建虚拟机

查看CPU的选项

virsh capabilities |grep pc

修改nova
vi /etc/nova/nova.conf

[libvirt]
virt_type=qemu
cpu_mode=host-model
hw_machine_type=x86_64=pc-i440fx-rhel7.6.0

重启服务

systemctl restart libvirtd.service openstack-nova-compute.service

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Centos7.9 安装Openstack Train版详细手把手每一步搭建

查看配置是否启动成功,这里要记住如果你写错了rabbitmq的密码后，将来nova-conductor只从mysql中读取rabbitmq的密码，而不会读取/etc/nova/nova.conf的rabbitmq的密码，一定要切记。vi /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini 删除老的文件，复制上面网址的全部内容,然后填上如下选项。先准备两台机器，我这里准备的是2台，32G，16核，500G硬盘的服务器，一台作为master，一台作为计算节点机器。
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