BlockCanary源码解析

1.背景

随着代码复杂度越来越大，我们越来越难定位到UI卡顿的问题，所以需要用到BlockCanary来定位卡顿的原因

2.常见UI卡顿原因

2.1 出现耗时操作

2.2 布局过于复杂

2.3 过度绘制

2.4 过度measure 和 layout

2.5 内存频繁触发gc

3.使用步骤

3.1 添加依赖

    implementation 'com.github.markzhai:blockcanary-android:1.5.0'

3.2 初始化

        BlockCanary.install(this,new BlockCanaryContext()).start();

4.源码分析

 public static BlockCanary install(Context context, BlockCanaryContext blockCanaryContext) {
        BlockCanaryContext.init(context, blockCanaryContext);//初始化赋值
        setEnabled(context, DisplayActivity.class, BlockCanaryContext.get().displayNotification());//判断是否要显示通知
        return get(); //返回一个单例对象
    }


 static void init(Context context, BlockCanaryContext blockCanaryContext) {
        sApplicationContext = context;
        sInstance = blockCanaryContext;
    }


  public static BlockCanary get() {
        if (sInstance == null) {
            synchronized (BlockCanary.class) {
                if (sInstance == null) {
                    sInstance = new BlockCanary();
                }
            }
        }
      

BlockCanary 中会创建一个BlockCanaryInternals 这个方法很重要日志的打印和cpu的打印都是在这里的出现的

  public BlockCanaryInternals() {

        stackSampler = new StackSampler(
                Looper.getMainLooper().getThread(),
                sContext.provideDumpInterval());

        cpuSampler = new CpuSampler(sContext.provideDumpInterval());

        setMonitor(new LooperMonitor(new LooperMonitor.BlockListener() {

            @Override
            public void onBlockEvent(long realTimeStart, long realTimeEnd,
                                     long threadTimeStart, long threadTimeEnd) {
                // Get recent thread-stack entries and cpu usage
                ArrayList<String> threadStackEntries = stackSampler
                        .getThreadStackEntries(realTimeStart, realTimeEnd);
                if (!threadStackEntries.isEmpty()) {
                    BlockInfo blockInfo = BlockInfo.newInstance()
                            .setMainThreadTimeCost(realTimeStart, realTimeEnd, threadTimeStart, threadTimeEnd)
                            .setCpuBusyFlag(cpuSampler.isCpuBusy(realTimeStart, realTimeEnd))
                            .setRecentCpuRate(cpuSampler.getCpuRateInfo())
                            .setThreadStackEntries(threadStackEntries)
                            .flushString();
                    LogWriter.save(blockInfo.toString());

                    if (mInterceptorChain.size() != 0) {
                        for (BlockInterceptor interceptor : mInterceptorChain) {
                            interceptor.onBlock(getContext().provideContext(), blockInfo);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }, getContext().provideBlockThreshold(), getContext().stopWhenDebugging()));

        LogWriter.cleanObsolete();
    }

我们再来看一下最后的start方法最后会走到println方法

    public void println(String x) {
        if (mStopWhenDebugging && Debug.isDebuggerConnected()) {
            return;
        }
        if (!mPrintingStarted) {
            mStartTimestamp = System.currentTimeMillis();
            mStartThreadTimestamp = SystemClock.currentThreadTimeMillis();
            mPrintingStarted = true;
            startDump();
        } else {
            final long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
            mPrintingStarted = false;
            if (isBlock(endTime)) {
                notifyBlockEvent(endTime);
            }
            stopDump();
        }
    }

我们看到startDump方法中

private void startDump() {
        if (null != BlockCanaryInternals.getInstance().stackSampler) {
            BlockCanaryInternals.getInstance().stackSampler.start();
        }

        if (null != BlockCanaryInternals.getInstance().cpuSampler) {
            BlockCanaryInternals.getInstance().cpuSampler.start();
        }
    }

    private void stopDump() {
        if (null != BlockCanaryInternals.getInstance().stackSampler) {
            BlockCanaryInternals.getInstance().stackSampler.stop();
        }

        if (null != BlockCanaryInternals.getInstance().cpuSampler) {
            BlockCanaryInternals.getInstance().cpuSampler.stop();
        }
    }

我们看到 BlockCanaryInternals.getInstance().stackSampler.start();

abstract class AbstractSampler {

    private static final int DEFAULT_SAMPLE_INTERVAL = 300;

    protected AtomicBoolean mShouldSample = new AtomicBoolean(false);
    protected long mSampleInterval;

    private Runnable mRunnable = new Runnable() {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            doSample();

            if (mShouldSample.get()) {
                HandlerThreadFactory.getTimerThreadHandler()
                        .postDelayed(mRunnable, mSampleInterval);
            }
        }
    };、

其实就是两个线程 最后调用到doSample（）方法我们看到doSample方法

protected void doSample() {
        BufferedReader cpuReader = null;
        BufferedReader pidReader = null;

        try {
            cpuReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
                    new FileInputStream("/proc/stat")), BUFFER_SIZE);
            String cpuRate = cpuReader.readLine();
            if (cpuRate == null) {
                cpuRate = "";
            }

            if (mPid == 0) {
                mPid = android.os.Process.myPid();
            }
            pidReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
                    new FileInputStream("/proc/" + mPid + "/stat")), BUFFER_SIZE);
            String pidCpuRate = pidReader.readLine();
            if (pidCpuRate == null) {
                pidCpuRate = "";
            }

            parse(cpuRate, pidCpuRate);
        } catch (Throwable throwable) {
            Log.e(TAG, "doSample: ", throwable);
        } finally {
            try {
                if (cpuReader != null) {
                    cpuReader.close();
                }
                if (pidReader != null) {
                    pidReader.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException exception) {
                Log.e(TAG, "doSample: ", exception);
            }
        }
    }

CPU的doSample方法就是把数据打印到文件中

StackSampler 的doSample 就是把卡顿的信息通过LinkedHashMap打印出来

    protected void doSample() {
        StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();

        for (StackTraceElement stackTraceElement : mCurrentThread.getStackTrace()) {
            stringBuilder
                    .append(stackTraceElement.toString())
                    .append(BlockInfo.SEPARATOR);
        }

        synchronized (sStackMap) {
            if (sStackMap.size() == mMaxEntryCount && mMaxEntryCount > 0) {
                sStackMap.remove(sStackMap.keySet().iterator().next());
            }
            sStackMap.put(System.currentTimeMillis(), stringBuilder.toString());
        }
    }