Choreographer机制和卡顿优化，java面试题及答案解析

mCallbackQueues[callbackType].addCallbackLocked(dueTime, action, token);

if (dueTime <= now) {

scheduleFrameLocked(now);

} else {

Message msg = mHandler.obtainMessage(MSG_DO_SCHEDULE_CALLBACK, action);

msg.arg1 = callbackType;

msg.setAsynchronous(true);

mHandler.sendMessageAtTime(msg, dueTime);

}

}

}

我们可以看到正常情况下会执行scheduleFrameLocked方法

private void scheduleFrameLocked(long now) {

if (!mFrameScheduled) {

mFrameScheduled = true;

if (USE_VSYNC) {

if (DEBUG_FRAMES) {

Log.d(TAG, “Scheduling next frame on vsync.”);

}

// If running on the Looper thread, then schedule the vsync immediately,

// otherwise post a message to schedule the vsync from the UI thread

// as soon as possible.

if (isRunningOnLooperThreadLocked()) {

scheduleVsyncLocked();

} else {

Message msg = mHandler.obtainMessage(MSG_DO_SCHEDULE_VSYNC);

msg.setAsynchronous(true);

mHandler.sendMessageAtFrontOfQueue(msg);

}

} else {

final long nextFrameTime = Math.max(

mLastFrameTimeNanos / TimeUtils.NANOS_PER_MS + sFrameDelay, now);

if (DEBUG_FRAMES) {

Log.d(TAG, “Scheduling next frame in " + (nextFrameTime - now) + " ms.”);

}

Message msg = mHandler.obtainMessage(MSG_DO_FRAME);

msg.setAsynchronous(true);

mHandler.sendMessageAtTime(msg, nextFrameTime);

}

}

}

由于在4.1上是使用VSYNC信号的，所以就自然会调用scheduleVsyncLocked方法,会间接调用scheduleVsync方法

**

• Schedules a single vertical sync pulse to be delivered when the next

• display frame begins.

*/

public void scheduleVsync() {

if (mReceiverPtr == 0) {

Log.w(TAG, "Attempted to schedule a vertical sync pulse but the display event "

• “receiver has already been disposed.”);

} else {

nativeScheduleVsync(mReceiverPtr);

}

}

注意：这里的注释说的很清楚了，当下一帧来临时准备一个要分发的垂直同步信号，啥意思呢？简单来说就是当调用了nativeScheduleVsync方法时，当屏幕需要刷新的时候，也就是每隔16.6ms会通过native的looper分发到java层，从而调用java的方法，那是哪个方法呢？

// Called from native code.

@SuppressWarnings(“unused”)

private void dispatchVsync(long timestampNanos, int builtInDisplayId, int frame) {

onVsync(timestampNanos, builtInDisplayId, frame);

}

很明显是此方法

举个例子，比如屏幕显示的是第一帧，你在第一帧调用invalidate，其实并不是立即刷新的，而是在一帧会去注册一个Vsync(前提是这一帧cpu空闲情况下)，当下一帧来临时也就是第二帧的时候会调用dispatchVsync此方法，当然这是一种比较简单的情况，复杂的等会说

那么来看一下调用的onVsync方法

public void onVsync(long timestampNanos, int builtInDisplayId, int frame) {

// Ignore vsync from secondary display.

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