AOP前置通知demo

前置通知实现步骤：

a.需要导入的jar
    aopaliance.jar
    aspectjweaver.jar

b.配置xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans "
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance "
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx "
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                     http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
                     http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
                     http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
                     http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
                     http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">

c.编写
    aop：每当之前add()之前 自动执行一个方法before();

    add();  业务方法（Student.java中的  add()）
    before();  自动执行的通知，即aop前置通知

 

Student类：

package springProject;

public class Student {
	public void add() {//在这个方法前执行前置通知
		System.out.println("  add");
	}
}

 

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
	
	<bean id="student" class="springProject.Student">
	</bean>
	
	<bean id="logBefore" class="aop.before.loginBefore">
	</bean>
	
	<aop:config>
		<!-- 配置切入点  （在哪里执行通知 ） -->
		<!-- =========连接线的另一方========= -->
		<aop:pointcut expression="execution(public * springProject.Student.add(..))"   id="poioncut"/>
		<!-- advisor:相当于 链接切入点 和切面的线  -->				
		<!-- =========连接线========= -->
		<aop:advisor advice-ref="logBefore" pointcut-ref="poioncut"/>
	</aop:config>
</beans>

 

execution(expression)中的expression的常见范例：

 

test.java

package springProject;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class test {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ApplicationContext conext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
		Student student=(Student)conext.getBean("student");
		//System.out.println(student);
		student.add();
	}
}

loginBefore.java

package aop.before;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;

import org.springframework.aop.MethodBeforeAdvice;

public class loginBefore implements MethodBeforeAdvice{
	@Override
	public void before(Method arg0, Object[] arg1, Object arg2) throws Throwable {
		System.out.println("前置通知");
	}
}

执行结果：