ganymed-ssh2简介:
Ganymed SSH-2 for Java是用纯Java实现SSH-2协议的一个包。可以利用它直接在Java程序中连接SSH服务器。Ganymed SSH-2支持SSH对话(远程命令执行和shell访问),本地和远程端口转发,本地数据流转发,X11转发和SCP。这些都没有依赖任何JCE provider,而且所有这些都包含加密的功能。
下载地址:
http://www.ganymed.ethz.ch/ssh2/
使用方法:
将 ganymed-ssh2-build210.jar 加入到项目的lib中
下面我们重点介绍一下ganymed-ssh2 的使用,非常简单:
打印结果:
Here is some information about the remote host:
root pts/1 133.64.37.208 Sun May 3 13:16 - 13:19 (00:03)
wtmp begins Sun May 3 13:16:08 2009
ExitCode: 0
总结使用步骤:
1. 首先构造一个连接器,传入一个需要登陆的ip地址
Connection conn = new Connection(hostname);
2. 模拟登陆目的服务器 传入用户名和密码 ,
boolean isAuthenticated = conn.authenticateWithPassword(username, password);它会返回一个布尔值,true 代表成功登陆目的服务器,否则登陆失败
3. 打开一个session,有点象Hibernate的session ,执行你需要的linux 脚本命令 。
Session sess = conn.openSession();
sess.execCommand("last");
4. 接收目标服务器上的控制台返回结果,读取br中的内容
InputStream stdout = new StreamGobbler(sess.getStdout());
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(stdout));
5.得到脚本运行成功与否的标志 :0-成功 非0-失败
System.out.println("ExitCode: " + sess.getExitStatus());
6.关闭session和connection
sess.close();
conn.close();
注意的地方:如果你需要执行多个linux控制台脚本,比如第一个脚本的返回结果是第二个脚本的入参,你必须打开多个Session,也就是多次调用
Session sess = conn.openSession();,使用完毕记得关闭就可以了
package cn.com.xinli.ssh.test;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import ch.ethz.ssh2.Connection;
import ch.ethz.ssh2.Session;
import ch.ethz.ssh2.StreamGobbler;
public class Basic
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
String hostname = "172.100.1.64";
String username = "******";
String password = "******";
try
{
/* Create a connection instance */
Connection conn = new Connection(hostname);
/* Now connect */
conn.connect();
/* Authenticate.
* If you get an IOException saying something like
* "Authentication method password not supported by the server at this stage."
* then please check the FAQ.
*/
boolean isAuthenticated = conn.authenticateWithPassword(username, password);
if (isAuthenticated == false)
throw new IOException("Authentication failed.");
/* Create a session */
Session sess = conn.openSession();
sess.execCommand("last");
System.out.println("Here is some information about the remote host:");
/*
* This basic example does not handle stderr, which is sometimes dangerous
* (please read the FAQ).
*/
InputStream stdout = new StreamGobbler(sess.getStdout());
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(stdout));
while (true)
{
String line = br.readLine();
if (line == null)
break;
System.out.println(line);
}
/* Show exit status, if available (otherwise "null") */
/**
* 0 成功
* 1 失败
*/
System.out.println("ExitCode: " + sess.getExitStatus());
/* Close this session */
sess.close();
/* Close the connection */
conn.close();
}
catch (IOException e)
{
e.printStackTrace(System.err);
System.exit(2);
}
}
}