出现support.v4.xxx.ArrayMap not found 其实使用v4包错误，正确的包在下载资源中，这种是引入jar包的形式，觉得lib包太麻烦，我把v4,和 recyclerview的v7包一起传上去。
下面是使用教程，转载的：
首先，要导入support-v7 包
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
RecyclerView和ListView的使用一样，都需要有对应的Adapter,列表项布局，数据源
1.先写主Activity布局
可以看到RecyclerView的标签
<android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView>
1 <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 2 xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto" 3 android:layout_width="match_parent" 4 android:layout_height="match_parent" 5 android:orientation="vertical" 6 tools:context="com.xqx.superapp.app.Android5Activity"> 7 8 <Button 9 android:text="添加一个数据" 10 android:layout_width="wrap_content" 11 android:layout_height="wrap_content" 12 android:onClick="btnAddItem" 13 /> 14 <Button 15 android:text="删除第一个" 16 android:onClick="btnRemoveItem" 17 android:layout_width="wrap_content" 18 android:layout_height="wrap_content"/> 19 20 <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView 21 android:id="@+id/recycle_view" 22 android:layout_width="match_parent" 23 android:layout_height="match_parent" 24 > 25 </android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView> 26 27 </LinearLayout>
菜单项布局，标准的上面图片，下面文字
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:orientation="vertical" android:gravity="center" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent"> <ImageView android:id="@+id/item_icon" android:src="@mipmap/machao_moqi" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"/> <TextView android:id="@+id/item_title" android:text="名称" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" /> </LinearLayout>
2.接下来就看Activity代码了
首先看成员变量，与ListView,GridView一样 标准三样， 控件，数据源，适配器
private List<String> data; private RecyclerView recyclerView; private MyRecycleAdapter adapter; //自定义适配器，继承RecyclerView.Adapter
接着我们必须要自定义一个ViewHolder,这个ViewHolder 必须要继承 RecyclerView.ViewHolder
注意RecyclerView不再提供onItemClick事件监听，所以需要我们自己手工写监听事件的方法
private static class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder implements View.OnClickListener { public ImageView imageView; public TextView textView; public ViewHolder(View itemView) { super(itemView); // 通常ViewHolder的构造，就是用于获取控件视图的 imageView = (ImageView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.item_icon); textView = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.item_title); // TODO 后续处理点击事件的操作 itemView.setOnClickListener(this); } @Override public void onClick(View v) { int position = getAdapterPosition(); Context context = imageView.getContext(); Toast.makeText(context,"显示第"+position+"个项",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } }
再让我们看自定义适配器，注意这里的参数是ViewHolder，这个ViewHodler是我们自己的，不要导入v7包下的ViewHolder,
之后要重写三个方法
private class MyRecycleAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<ViewHolder>{
@Override
public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup viewGroup, int i) {
return null;
}
@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder viewHolder, int i) {
}
@Override
public int getItemCount() {
return 0;
}
}
在自定义适配器MyRecycleAdapter中，首先要写一个构造方法，因为有数据源，所有构造方法里必然有List
private List<String> strings; public MyRecycleAdapter(List<String> strings) { this.strings = strings; }
然后就要重写三个方法了，
1 @Override 2 public int getItemCount() { 3 int ret = 0; 4 if (strings != null) { 5 ret = strings.size(); 6 } 7 return ret; 8 } 9 10 @Override 11 public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup viewGroup, int i) { 12 ViewHolder ret = null; 13 // 不需要检查是否复用，因为只要进入此方法，必然没有复用 14 // 因为RecyclerView 通过Holder检查复用 15 View v = LayoutInflater.from(Android5Activity.this).inflate(R.layout.item_recycler, viewGroup, false); 16 ret = new ViewHolder(v); 17 return ret; 18 } 19 20 @Override 21 public void onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder viewHolder, int i) { 22 // 1.这里进行图片的加载 23 viewHolder.textView.setText(strings.get(i)); 24 int resId = R.mipmap.ic_launcher; 25 int index = i%5; 26 switch (index){ 27 case 0: 28 resId = R.mipmap.a11; 29 break; 30 case 1: 31 resId = R.mipmap.a33; 32 break; 33 case 2: 34 resId = R.mipmap.a22; 35 break; 36 } 37 viewHolder.imageView.setImageResource(resId); 38 }
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
完成自定义适配器和自定义ViewHolder的代码 就要进行RecyclerView的使用了
首先 要了解 RecyclerView.LayoutManager 这个属性
用于进行一个布局的设置，可以设置显示模式，ListView或者GridView或者瀑布流
1.ListView显示模式
1 // 1.线性布局 2 LinearLayoutManager layoutManager = 3 new LinearLayoutManager(this, // 上下文 4 LinearLayout.VERTICAL, //垂直布局, 5 false);
2.GridView显示模式
1 // 2.Grid布局 2 RecyclerView.LayoutManager layoutManager = 3 new GridLayoutManager(this, 4 2, // 每行显示item项数目 5 GridLayoutManager.HORIZONTAL, //水平排列 6 false 7 );
3.瀑布流显示模式
1 // 3.瀑布流 2 RecyclerView.LayoutManager layoutManager = 3 new StaggeredGridLayoutManager(3, // 每行显示的item项数目 4 StaggeredGridLayoutManager.VERTICAL); // 垂直排列
以上三种显示模式任意设置一种 就可以继续下面的代码
recyclerView.setLayoutManager(layoutManager); // 设置 RecyclerView的Adapter // 注意一定在设置了布局管理器之后调用 adapter = new MyRecycleAdapter(data); recyclerView.setAdapter(adapter);
最后记得加上“添加一个数据”，“删除第一个数据”的按钮响应事件。
首先看一下以往我们对listview,gridview等等的删除某一项的操作
先在数据源中删除该位置的数据，然后刷新整个适配器，那么就可能会造成列表闪屏的问题，还有为了删除添加一个数据项而操作整个数据源的问题
public void btnAddItem(View view) { data.add(0,"Time:"+System.currentTimeMillis()); adapter.notifyDataSetChanged(); }
public void btnRemoveItem(View view) { if (!data.isEmpty()) { data.remove(0); } adapter.notifyItemRemoved(0); }
而RecyclerView为我们提供了一些新的实用的方法：
public void add(ViewModel item, int position) { items.add(position, item); //数据源先添加该数据 notifyItemInserted(position); //在某个位置刷新即可 } public void remove(ViewModel item) { int position = items.indexOf(item); items.remove(position); //数据源先删除该数据 notifyItemRemoved(position); //在某个位置删除即可 }
完整代码：
1 package com.xqx.superapp.app; 2 3 import android.app.Activity; 4 import android.content.Context; 5 import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity; 6 import android.os.Bundle; 7 import android.support.v7.widget.GridLayoutManager; 8 import android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager; 9 import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView; 10 import android.support.v7.widget.StaggeredGridLayoutManager; 11 import android.util.Log; 12 import android.view.*; 13 import android.widget.*; 14 15 import java.util.LinkedList; 16 import java.util.List; 17 18 19 public class Android5Activity extends Activity { 20 21 private List<String> data; 22 private RecyclerView recyclerView; 23 private MyRecycleAdapter adapter; 24 25 @Override 26 protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 27 super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 28 setContentView(R.layout.activity_android5); 29 data = new LinkedList<String>(); 30 recyclerView = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.recycle_view); 31 // 设置布局管理器 32 // 支持 单列线性排列，支持GridView模式，瀑布流模式 33 // 1.线性布局 34 LinearLayoutManager layoutManager = 35 new LinearLayoutManager(this, // 上下文 36 LinearLayout.VERTICAL, //垂直布局, 37 false); 38 39 // // 2.Grid布局 40 // RecyclerView.LayoutManager layoutManager = 41 // new GridLayoutManager(this, 42 // 2, 43 // GridLayoutManager.HORIZONTAL, 44 // false 45 // ); 46 // 47 // // 3.瀑布流 48 // RecyclerView.LayoutManager layoutManager = 49 // new StaggeredGridLayoutManager(3, 50 // StaggeredGridLayoutManager.VERTICAL); 51 recyclerView.setLayoutManager(layoutManager); 52 // 设置 RecyclerView的Adapter 53 // 注意一定在设置了布局管理器之后调用 54 adapter = new MyRecycleAdapter(data); 55 recyclerView.setAdapter(adapter); 56 } 57 58 public void btnAddItem(View view) { 59 data.add(0,"Time:"+System.currentTimeMillis()); 60 adapter.notifyDataSetChanged(); 61 } 62 63 public void btnRemoveItem(View view) { 64 if (!data.isEmpty()) { 65 data.remove(0); 66 } 67 adapter.notifyItemRemoved(0); 68 } 69 70 /** 71 * 继承RecyclerView.Adapter,用于显示数据 72 * 需要定义并且使用 ViewHolder ,必须要使用 73 */ 74 private class MyRecycleAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<ViewHolder>{ 75 private List<String> strings; 76 public MyRecycleAdapter(List<String> strings) { 77 this.strings = strings; 78 } 79 80 @Override 81 public int getItemCount() { 82 int ret = 0; 83 if (strings != null) { 84 ret = strings.size(); 85 } 86 return ret; 87 } 88 89 @Override 90 public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup viewGroup, int i) { 91 ViewHolder ret = null; 92 // 不需要检查是否复用，因为只要进入此方法，必然没有复用 93 // 因为RecyclerView 通过Holder检查复用 94 View v = LayoutInflater.from(Android5Activity.this).inflate(R.layout.item_recycler, viewGroup, false); 95 ret = new ViewHolder(v); 96 return ret; 97 } 98 99 @Override 100 public void onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder viewHolder, int i) { 101 viewHolder.textView.setText(strings.get(i)); 102 int resId = R.mipmap.ic_launcher; 103 int index = i%5; 104 switch (index){ 105 case 0: 106 resId = R.mipmap.a11; 107 break; 108 case 1: 109 resId = R.mipmap.a33; 110 break; 111 case 2: 112 resId = R.mipmap.a22; 113 break; 114 } 115 viewHolder.imageView.setImageResource(resId); 116 } 117 } 118 119 /** 120 * 创建自己的ViewHolder ，必须要继承RecyclerView.ViewHolder 121 */ 122 private static class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder implements View.OnClickListener { 123 public ImageView imageView; 124 public TextView textView; 125 126 public ViewHolder(View itemView) { 127 super(itemView); 128 // 通常ViewHolder的构造，就是用于获取控件视图的 129 imageView = (ImageView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.item_icon); 130 textView = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.item_title); 131 // TODO 后续处理点击事件的操作 132 itemView.setOnClickListener(this); 133 134 } 135 @Override 136 public void onClick(View v) { 137 int position = getAdapterPosition(); 138 Context context = imageView.getContext(); 139 Toast.makeText(context,"显示第"+position+"个项",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); 140 } 141 } 142 }
特别要注意的是 使用RecyclerView时 要将setLayoutManager()放在初始化过程或者程序执行过程中，不要放在回调函数，触发事件里，因为RecyclerView在释放时没有对mLayout做非空判断，报错信息为：
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method
'void android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView$LayoutManager.stopSmoothScroller()
源码如下：
protected void onDetachedFromWindow()
{
super.onDetachedFromWindow();
if (this.mItemAnimator != null) {
this.mItemAnimator.endAnimations();
}
this.mFirstLayoutComplete = false;
stopScroll();
this.mIsAttached = false;
if (this.mLayout != null) {
this.mLayout.onDetachedFromWindow(this, this.mRecycler);
}
removeCallbacks(this.mItemAnimatorRunner);
}
public void stopScroll()
{
setScrollState(0);
stopScrollersInternal();
}
private void stopScrollersInternal()
{
this.mViewFlinger.stop();
this.mLayout.stopSmoothScroller();
}
最后就是 mLayout is null.
当使用到嵌套的recyclerView的时候 如果recyclerView 控件显示不出来，一定要检查recyclerView的高度是否设置了值，设定值仅限于某些部分需求，比如对高度不需要自适应的，如果需要自适应，还是得用warp_content修饰，接着 写一个子类LayoutManager 继承你需要实现的LayoutManager
下面是网上找的一些例子：
public class FullyLinearLayoutManager extends LinearLayoutManager {
private static final String TAG = FullyLinearLayoutManager.class.getSimpleName();
public FullyLinearLayoutManager(Context context) {
super(context);
}
public FullyLinearLayoutManager(Context context, int orientation, boolean reverseLayout) {
super(context, orientation, reverseLayout);
}
private int[] mMeasuredDimension = new int[2];
@Override
public void onMeasure(RecyclerView.Recycler recycler, RecyclerView.State state,
int widthSpec, int heightSpec) {
final int widthMode = View.MeasureSpec.getMode(widthSpec);
final int heightMode = View.MeasureSpec.getMode(heightSpec);
final int widthSize = View.MeasureSpec.getSize(widthSpec);
final int heightSize = View.MeasureSpec.getSize(heightSpec);
Log.i(TAG, "onMeasure called. \nwidthMode " + widthMode
+ " \nheightMode " + heightSpec
+ " \nwidthSize " + widthSize
+ " \nheightSize " + heightSize
+ " \ngetItemCount() " + getItemCount());
int width = 0;
int height = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < getItemCount(); i++) {
measureScrapChild(recycler, i,
View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(i, View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED),
View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(i, View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED),
mMeasuredDimension);
if (getOrientation() == HORIZONTAL) {
width = width + mMeasuredDimension[0];
if (i == 0) {
height = mMeasuredDimension[1];
}
} else {
height = height + mMeasuredDimension[1];
if (i == 0) {
width = mMeasuredDimension[0];
}
}
}
switch (widthMode) {
case View.MeasureSpec.EXACTLY:
width = widthSize;
case View.MeasureSpec.AT_MOST:
case View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED:
}
switch (heightMode) {
case View.MeasureSpec.EXACTLY:
height = heightSize;
case View.MeasureSpec.AT_MOST:
case View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED:
}
setMeasuredDimension(width, height);
}
private void measureScrapChild(RecyclerView.Recycler recycler, int position, int widthSpec,
int heightSpec, int[] measuredDimension) {
try {
View view = recycler.getViewForPosition(0);//fix 动态添加时报IndexOutOfBoundsException
if (view != null) {
RecyclerView.LayoutParams p = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) view.getLayoutParams();
int childWidthSpec = ViewGroup.getChildMeasureSpec(widthSpec,
getPaddingLeft() + getPaddingRight(), p.width);
int childHeightSpec = ViewGroup.getChildMeasureSpec(heightSpec,
getPaddingTop() + getPaddingBottom(), p.height);
view.measure(childWidthSpec, childHeightSpec);
measuredDimension[0] = view.getMeasuredWidth() + p.leftMargin + p.rightMargin;
measuredDimension[1] = view.getMeasuredHeight() + p.bottomMargin + p.topMargin;
recycler.recycleView(view);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
}
}
}
public class FullyGridLayoutManager extends GridLayoutManager {
private int mwidth = 0;
private int mheight = 0;
public FullyGridLayoutManager(Context context, int spanCount) {
super(context, spanCount);
}
public FullyGridLayoutManager(Context context, int spanCount, int orientation, boolean reverseLayout) {
super(context, spanCount, orientation, reverseLayout);
}
private int[] mMeasuredDimension = new int[2];
public int getMwidth() {
return mwidth;
}
public void setMwidth(int mwidth) {
this.mwidth = mwidth;
}
public int getMheight() {
return mheight;
}
public void setMheight(int mheight) {
this.mheight = mheight;
}
@Override
public void onMeasure(RecyclerView.Recycler recycler, RecyclerView.State state, int widthSpec, int heightSpec) {
final int widthMode = View.MeasureSpec.getMode(widthSpec);
final int heightMode = View.MeasureSpec.getMode(heightSpec);
final int widthSize = View.MeasureSpec.getSize(widthSpec);
final int heightSize = View.MeasureSpec.getSize(heightSpec);
int width = 0;
int height = 0;
int count = getItemCount();
int span = getSpanCount();
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
measureScrapChild(recycler, i,
View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(i, View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED),
View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(i, View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED),
mMeasuredDimension);
if (getOrientation() == HORIZONTAL) {
if (i % span == 0) {
width = width + mMeasuredDimension[0];
}
if (i == 0) {
height = mMeasuredDimension[1];
}
} else {
if (i % span == 0) {
height = height + mMeasuredDimension[1];
}
if (i == 0) {
width = mMeasuredDimension[0];
}
}
}
switch (widthMode) {
case View.MeasureSpec.EXACTLY:
width = widthSize;
case View.MeasureSpec.AT_MOST:
case View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED:
}
switch (heightMode) {
case View.MeasureSpec.EXACTLY:
height = heightSize;
case View.MeasureSpec.AT_MOST:
case View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED:
}
setMheight(height);
setMwidth(width);
setMeasuredDimension(width, height);
}
private void measureScrapChild(RecyclerView.Recycler recycler, int position, int widthSpec,
int heightSpec, int[] measuredDimension) {
if (position < getItemCount()) {
try {
View view = recycler.getViewForPosition(0);//fix 动态添加时报IndexOutOfBoundsException
if (view != null) {
RecyclerView.LayoutParams p = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) view.getLayoutParams();
int childWidthSpec = ViewGroup.getChildMeasureSpec(widthSpec,
getPaddingLeft() + getPaddingRight(), p.width);
int childHeightSpec = ViewGroup.getChildMeasureSpec(heightSpec,
getPaddingTop() + getPaddingBottom(), p.height);
view.measure(childWidthSpec, childHeightSpec);
measuredDimension[0] = view.getMeasuredWidth() + p.leftMargin + p.rightMargin;
measuredDimension[1] = view.getMeasuredHeight() + p.bottomMargin + p.topMargin;
recycler.recycleView(view);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
选择你需要的代码测试吧
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