圆形ImageView.java

package com.bw.week1;

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapShader;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.ColorFilter;
import android.graphics.Matrix;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.RectF;
import android.graphics.Shader;
import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;
import android.graphics.drawable.ColorDrawable;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.widget.ImageView;

public class CircleImageView extends ImageView {

	private static final ScaleType SCALE_TYPE = ScaleType.CENTER_CROP;

	private static final Bitmap.Config BITMAP_CONFIG = Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888;
	private static final int COLORDRAWABLE_DIMENSION = 2;

	private static final int DEFAULT_BORDER_WIDTH = 0;
	private static final int DEFAULT_BORDER_COLOR = Color.BLACK;
	private static final boolean DEFAULT_BORDER_OVERLAY = false;

	private final RectF mDrawableRect = new RectF();
	private final RectF mBorderRect = new RectF();

	private final Matrix mShaderMatrix = new Matrix();
	private final Paint mBitmapPaint = new Paint();
	private final Paint mBorderPaint = new Paint();

	private int mBorderColor = DEFAULT_BORDER_COLOR;
	private int mBorderWidth = DEFAULT_BORDER_WIDTH;

	private Bitmap mBitmap;
	private BitmapShader mBitmapShader;
	private int mBitmapWidth;
	private int mBitmapHeight;

	private float mDrawableRadius;
	private float mBorderRadius;

	private ColorFilter mColorFilter;

	private boolean mReady;
	private boolean mSetupPending;
	private boolean mBorderOverlay;

	public CircleImageView(Context context) {
		super(context);

		init();
	}

	public CircleImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
		this(context, attrs, 0);
	}

	public CircleImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
		super(context, attrs, defStyle);

		TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs,
				R.styleable.CircleImageView, defStyle, 0);

		mBorderWidth = a.getDimensionPixelSize(
				R.styleable.CircleImageView_border_width, DEFAULT_BORDER_WIDTH);
		mBorderColor = a.getColor(R.styleable.CircleImageView_border_color,
				DEFAULT_BORDER_COLOR);
		mBorderOverlay = a.getBoolean(
				R.styleable.CircleImageView_border_overlay,
				DEFAULT_BORDER_OVERLAY);

		a.recycle();

		init();
	}

	private void init() {
		super.setScaleType(SCALE_TYPE);
		mReady = true;

		if (mSetupPending) {
			setup();
			mSetupPending = false;
		}
	}

	@Override
	public ScaleType getScaleType() {
		return SCALE_TYPE;
	}

	@Override
	public void setScaleType(ScaleType scaleType) {
		if (scaleType != SCALE_TYPE) {
			throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format(
					"ScaleType %s not supported.", scaleType));
		}
	}

	@Override
	public void setAdjustViewBounds(boolean adjustViewBounds) {
		if (adjustViewBounds) {
			throw new IllegalArgumentException(
					"adjustViewBounds not supported.");
		}
	}

	@Override
	protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
		if (getDrawable() == null) {
			return;
		}

		canvas.drawCircle(getWidth() / 2, getHeight() / 2, mDrawableRadius,
				mBitmapPaint);
		if (mBorderWidth != 0) {
			canvas.drawCircle(getWidth() / 2, getHeight() / 2, mBorderRadius,
					mBorderPaint);
		}
	}

	@Override
	protected void onSizeChanged(int w, int h, int oldw, int oldh) {
		super.onSizeChanged(w, h, oldw, oldh);
		setup();
	}

	public int getBorderColor() {
		return mBorderColor;
	}

	public void setBorderColor(int borderColor) {
		if (borderColor == mBorderColor) {
			return;
		}

		mBorderColor = borderColor;
		mBorderPaint.setColor(mBorderColor);
		invalidate();
	}

	public void setBorderColorResource(int borderColorRes) {
		setBorderColor(getContext().getResources().getColor(borderColorRes));
	}

	public int getBorderWidth() {
		return mBorderWidth;
	}

	public void setBorderWidth(int borderWidth) {
		if (borderWidth == mBorderWidth) {
			return;
		}

		mBorderWidth = borderWidth;
		setup();
	}

	public boolean isBorderOverlay() {
		return mBorderOverlay;
	}

	public void setBorderOverlay(boolean borderOverlay) {
		if (borderOverlay == mBorderOverlay) {
			return;
		}

		mBorderOverlay = borderOverlay;
		setup();
	}

	@Override
	public void setImageBitmap(Bitmap bm) {
		super.setImageBitmap(bm);
		mBitmap = bm;
		setup();
	}

	@Override
	public void setImageDrawable(Drawable drawable) {
		super.setImageDrawable(drawable);
		mBitmap = getBitmapFromDrawable(drawable);
		setup();
	}

	@Override
	public void setImageResource(int resId) {
		super.setImageResource(resId);
		mBitmap = getBitmapFromDrawable(getDrawable());
		setup();
	}

	@Override
	public void setImageURI(Uri uri) {
		super.setImageURI(uri);
		mBitmap = getBitmapFromDrawable(getDrawable());
		setup();
	}

	@Override
	public void setColorFilter(ColorFilter cf) {
		if (cf == mColorFilter) {
			return;
		}

		mColorFilter = cf;
		mBitmapPaint.setColorFilter(mColorFilter);
		invalidate();
	}

	private Bitmap getBitmapFromDrawable(Drawable drawable) {
		if (drawable == null) {
			return null;
		}

		if (drawable instanceof BitmapDrawable) {
			return ((BitmapDrawable) drawable).getBitmap();
		}

		try {
			Bitmap bitmap;

			if (drawable instanceof ColorDrawable) {
				bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(COLORDRAWABLE_DIMENSION,
						COLORDRAWABLE_DIMENSION, BITMAP_CONFIG);
			} else {
				bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(drawable.getIntrinsicWidth(),
						drawable.getIntrinsicHeight(), BITMAP_CONFIG);
			}

			Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);
			drawable.setBounds(0, 0, canvas.getWidth(), canvas.getHeight());
			drawable.draw(canvas);
			return bitmap;
		} catch (OutOfMemoryError e) {
			return null;
		}
	}

	private void setup() {
		if (!mReady) {
			mSetupPending = true;
			return;
		}

		if (mBitmap == null) {
			return;
		}

		mBitmapShader = new BitmapShader(mBitmap, Shader.TileMode.CLAMP,
				Shader.TileMode.CLAMP);

		mBitmapPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
		mBitmapPaint.setShader(mBitmapShader);

		mBorderPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
		mBorderPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
		mBorderPaint.setColor(mBorderColor);
		mBorderPaint.setStrokeWidth(mBorderWidth);

		mBitmapHeight = mBitmap.getHeight();
		mBitmapWidth = mBitmap.getWidth();

		mBorderRect.set(0, 0, getWidth(), getHeight());
		mBorderRadius = Math.min((mBorderRect.height() - mBorderWidth) / 2,
				(mBorderRect.width() - mBorderWidth) / 2);

		mDrawableRect.set(mBorderRect);
		if (!mBorderOverlay) {
			mDrawableRect.inset(mBorderWidth, mBorderWidth);
		}
		mDrawableRadius = Math.min(mDrawableRect.height() / 2,
				mDrawableRect.width() / 2);

		updateShaderMatrix();
		invalidate();
	}

	private void updateShaderMatrix() {
		float scale;
		float dx = 0;
		float dy = 0;

		mShaderMatrix.set(null);

		if (mBitmapWidth * mDrawableRect.height() > mDrawableRect.width()
				* mBitmapHeight) {
			scale = mDrawableRect.height() / (float) mBitmapHeight;
			dx = (mDrawableRect.width() - mBitmapWidth * scale) * 0.5f;
		} else {
			scale = mDrawableRect.width() / (float) mBitmapWidth;
			dy = (mDrawableRect.height() - mBitmapHeight * scale) * 0.5f;
		}

		mShaderMatrix.setScale(scale, scale);
		mShaderMatrix.postTranslate((int) (dx + 0.5f) + mDrawableRect.left,
				(int) (dy + 0.5f) + mDrawableRect.top);

		mBitmapShader.setLocalMatrix(mShaderMatrix);
	}

}

/res/values/attrs.xml

   
   
    
    
    
        
     
     
        
     
     
        
     
     
    
    
    

   
   

第二种

package com.yan.view;

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Bitmap.Config;
import android.graphics.PorterDuff.Mode;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.PorterDuffXfermode;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.widget.ImageView;

public class CustomImageView extends ImageView {

	/**
	 * 三个构造方法
	 */
	public CustomImageView(Context context) {
		super(context);
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}

	public CustomImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
		super(context, attrs, defStyle);
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}

	public CustomImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
		super(context, attrs);
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}

	/**
	 * 绘制图形的onDraw方法
	 */
	@Override
	protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {

		Drawable draw = getDrawable();

		// 空值判断，必要步骤，避免由于没有设置src 导致的异常错误
		if (draw == null) {
			return;
		}

		// 必要步骤，避免由于初始化之前导致的异常错误
		/**
		 * 获取 宽高，若获得不到宽高，则直接结束流程
		 */
		if (getWidth() == 0 || getHeight() == 0) {
			return;
		}

		/**
		 * 判断该对象是否是BitmapDrawable或其子类的实例
		 */
		if (!(draw instanceof BitmapDrawable)) {
			return;
		}

		Bitmap b = ((BitmapDrawable) draw).getBitmap();

		if (null == b) {
			return;
		}

		Bitmap bitmap = b.copy(Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888, true);

		int w = getWidth();
		int h = getHeight();
		
		Bitmap roundBitmap = getCroppedBitmap(bitmap, w);
		canvas.drawBitmap(roundBitmap, 0, 0, null);
		
	}

	/**
	 * 初始化Bitmap对象的缩放裁剪过程
	 * 
	 * @param bmp
	 *            初始化Bitmap对象
	 * @param radius
	 *            圆形图片致敬大小
	 * @return 返回一个圆形的缩放裁剪过后的Bitmap对象
	 */
	public static Bitmap getCroppedBitmap(Bitmap bmp, int radius) {
		Bitmap sbmp;

		// 比较初始Bitmap宽高和给定的圆形直径，判断是否需要缩放裁剪Bitmap对象
		if (bmp.getWidth() != radius || bmp.getHeight() != radius) {
			sbmp = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(bmp, radius, radius, false);
		} else {
			sbmp = bmp;
		}

		Bitmap output = Bitmap.createBitmap(sbmp.getWidth(), sbmp.getHeight(),
				Config.ARGB_8888);

		Canvas canvas = new Canvas(output);

		Paint paint = new Paint();
		Rect rect = new Rect(0, 0, sbmp.getWidth(), sbmp.getHeight());

		// 抗锯齿
		paint.setAntiAlias(true);
		// 获取更清晰的图像采样
		paint.setFilterBitmap(true);
		// 防抖动
		paint.setDither(true);
		// 设置颜色，这里Android内部定义的有Color类包含了一些常见颜色的定义
		paint.setColor(Color.parseColor("#BAB399"));

		/**
		 * //设置为本缩放倍数
		 *  paint.setTextScaleX(float scaleX); 
		 *  //设置下划线
		 * 	paint.setUnderlineText(boolean underlineText); 
		 * //设置alpha不透明度，范围为0~255
		 * 	paint.setAlpha(int a); 
		 * //设置 Paint对象颜色，参数一为alpha透明值 
		 * 	paint.setARGB(int a, int r, int g, int b);
		 */

		// 将会以颜色ARBG填充整个控件的Canvas背景
		canvas.drawARGB(0, 0, 0, 0);

		canvas.drawCircle(sbmp.getWidth() / 2 + 0.7f,
				sbmp.getHeight() / 2 + 0.7f, sbmp.getWidth() / 2 + 0.1f, paint);

		/**
		 * 核心部分，设置两张图片的相交模式，这里就是上面绘制的Circle和下面绘制的Bitmap
		 * 
		 * 系统提供的Xfermode子类有三个：
		 * 
		 * AvoidXfermode ：
		 * 指定了一个颜色和容差，强制Paint避免在它上面绘图(或者只在它上面绘图)。
		 * 
		 * PixelXorXfermode ：
		 * 当覆盖已有的颜色时，应用一个简单的像素XOR操作。
		 * 
		 * PorterDuffXfermode ：
		 * 这是一个非常强大的转换模式，使用它，可以使用图像合成的16条PorterDuff规则的任意一条来控制Paint如何与已有的Canvas图像进行交互。
		 * 
		 * canvas原有的图片就是北京，既dst，新画上去的图片就是前景src
		 * 
		 */
		paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(Mode.SRC_IN));
		
		canvas.drawBitmap(sbmp, rect, rect, paint);

		return output;
	}

}