生成二维码

public class BitmapUtil {
	/**
	 * 根据指定内容生成自定义宽高的二维码图片
	 * 
	 * param logoBm logo图标 param content 需要生成二维码的内容 param width 二维码宽度 param
	 * height 二维码高度 throws WriterException 生成二维码异常
	 */
	public static Bitmap makeQRImage(Bitmap logoBmp, String content,
			int QR_WIDTH, int QR_HEIGHT) throws WriterException {
		try {
			// 图像数据转换，使用了矩阵转换
			Hashtable<EncodeHintType, Object> hints = new Hashtable<EncodeHintType, Object>();
			hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "utf-8");
			hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.H);// 容错率
			/*
			 * hints.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN, 2); // default is 4
			 * hints.put(EncodeHintType.MAX_SIZE, 350);
			 * hints.put(EncodeHintType.MIN_SIZE, 100);
			 */
			BitMatrix bitMatrix = new QRCodeWriter().encode(content,
					BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, QR_WIDTH, QR_HEIGHT, hints);
			int[] pixels = new int[QR_WIDTH * QR_HEIGHT];
			for (int y = 0; y < QR_HEIGHT; y++) {
				// 下面这里按照二维码的算法，逐个生成二维码的图片，//两个for循环是图片横列扫描的结果
				for (int x = 0; x < QR_WIDTH; x++) {
					if (bitMatrix.get(x, y)) {
						if (x < QR_WIDTH / 2 && y < QR_HEIGHT / 2) {
							pixels[y * QR_WIDTH + x] = 0xFF0094FF;// 蓝色
							Integer.toHexString(new Random().nextInt());
						} else if (x < QR_WIDTH / 2 && y > QR_HEIGHT / 2) {
							pixels[y * QR_WIDTH + x] = 0xFFFF0000;// 红色
						} else if (x > QR_WIDTH / 2 && y > QR_HEIGHT / 2) {
							pixels[y * QR_WIDTH + x] = 0xFF5ACF00;// 绿色
						} else {
							pixels[y * QR_WIDTH + x] = 0xFF000000;// 黑色
						}
					} else {
						pixels[y * QR_WIDTH + x] = 0xffffffff;// 白色
					}
				}
			}
			// ------------------添加图片部分------------------//
			Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(QR_WIDTH, QR_HEIGHT,
					Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
			// 设置像素点
			bitmap.setPixels(pixels, 0, QR_WIDTH, 0, 0, QR_WIDTH, QR_HEIGHT);
			// 获取图片宽高
			int logoWidth = logoBmp.getWidth();
			int logoHeight = logoBmp.getHeight();
			if (QR_WIDTH == 0 || QR_HEIGHT == 0) {
				return null;
			}
			if (logoWidth == 0 || logoHeight == 0) {
				return bitmap;
			}
			// 图片绘制在二维码中央，合成二维码图片
			// logo大小为二维码整体大小的1/5
			float scaleFactor = QR_WIDTH * 1.0f / 5 / logoWidth;
			try {
				Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);
				canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, null);
				canvas.scale(scaleFactor, scaleFactor, QR_WIDTH / 2,
						QR_HEIGHT / 2);
				canvas.drawBitmap(logoBmp, (QR_WIDTH - logoWidth) / 2,
						(QR_HEIGHT - logoHeight) / 2, null);
				canvas.save(Canvas.ALL_SAVE_FLAG);
				canvas.restore();
				return bitmap;
			} catch (Exception e) {
				bitmap = null;
				e.getStackTrace();
			}
		} catch (WriterException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return null;
	}

	/**
	 * 获取十六进制的颜色代码.例如 "#6E36B4" , For HTML ,
	 * 
	 * @return String
	 */
	public static String getRandColorCode() {
		String r, g, b;
		Random random = new Random();
		r = Integer.toHexString(random.nextInt(256)).toUpperCase();
		g = Integer.toHexString(random.nextInt(256)).toUpperCase();
		b = Integer.toHexString(random.nextInt(256)).toUpperCase();
		r = r.length() == 1 ? "0" + r : r;
		g = g.length() == 1 ? "0" + g : g;
		b = b.length() == 1 ? "0" + b : b;
		return r + g + b;
	}

	/**
	 * 根据指定内容生成自定义宽高的二维码图片
	 * 
	 * @param content
	 *            需要生成二维码的内容
	 * @param width
	 *            二维码宽度
	 * @param height
	 *            二维码高度
	 * @throws WriterException
	 *             生成二维码异常
	 */
	public static Bitmap makeQRImage(String content, int width, int height)
			throws WriterException {
		Hashtable<EncodeHintType, String> hints = new Hashtable<EncodeHintType, String>();
		hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "UTF-8");
		// 图像数据转换，使用了矩阵转换
		BitMatrix bitMatrix = new QRCodeWriter().encode(content,
				BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, width, height, hints);
		int[] pixels = new int[width * height];
		// 按照二维码的算法，逐个生成二维码的图片，两个for循环是图片横列扫描的结果
		for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
			for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
				if (bitMatrix.get(x, y))
					pixels[y * width + x] = 0xff000000;
				else
					pixels[y * width + x] = 0xffffffff;
			}
		}
		// 生成二维码图片的格式，使用ARGB_8888
		Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height,
				Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
		bitmap.setPixels(pixels, 0, width, 0, 0, width, height);
		return bitmap;
	}

	/**
	 * 从资源文件中获取图片转化成bitmap类型
	 * 
	 * @param context
	 *            上下文
	 * @param drawableId
	 *            资源文件id
	 * @return
	 */
	public static Bitmap gainBitmap(Context context, int drawableId) {
		Bitmap bmp = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(context.getResources(),
				drawableId);
		return bmp;
	}

	/**
	 * 在图片右下角添加水印
	 * 
	 * @param srcBMP
	 *            原图
	 * @param markBMP
	 *            水印88图片
	 * @return 合成水印后的图片
	 */
	public static Bitmap composeWatermark(Bitmap srcBMP, Bitmap markBMP) {
		if (srcBMP == null) {
			return null;
		}
		// 创建一个新的和SRC长度宽度一样的位图
		Bitmap newb = Bitmap.createBitmap(srcBMP.getWidth(),
				srcBMP.getHeight(), Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
		Canvas cv = new Canvas(newb);
		// 在 0，0坐标开始画入原图
		cv.drawBitmap(srcBMP, 0, 0, null);
		// 在原图的右下角画入水印
		cv.drawBitmap(markBMP, srcBMP.getWidth() - markBMP.getWidth() * 4 / 5,
				srcBMP.getHeight() * 2 / 7, null);
		// 保存
		cv.save(Canvas.ALL_SAVE_FLAG);
		// 存储
		cv.restore();
		return newb;
	}

	/**
	 * 给二维码图片加背景
	 * 
	 */
	public static Bitmap addBackground(Bitmap foreground, Bitmap background) {
		int bgWidth = background.getWidth();
		int bgHeight = background.getHeight();
		int fgWidth = foreground.getWidth();
		int fgHeight = foreground.getHeight();
		Bitmap newmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bgWidth, bgHeight,
				Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
		Canvas canvas = new Canvas(newmap);
		canvas.drawBitmap(background, 0, 0, null);
		canvas.drawBitmap(foreground, (bgWidth - fgWidth) / 2,
				(bgHeight - fgHeight) * 3 / 5 + 70, null);
		canvas.save(Canvas.ALL_SAVE_FLAG);
		canvas.restore();
		return newmap;
	}
}

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	private Button button;
	private EditText editText;
	private ImageView imageView;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		// 生成按钮
		button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button);
		// 输入框
		editText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.edittext);
		// image
		imageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.image);

		button.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

			public void onClick(View v) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				String trim = editText.getText().toString().trim();
				Bitmap bitmap;
				try {
					// 生成彩色二维码
					// bitmap = BitmapUtil.makeQRImage(trim, 400,400);
					// 中间头像转成bitmap类型
					bitmap = BitmapUtil.gainBitmap(getApplicationContext(),
							R.drawable.ic_launcher);
					// 加头像把头像放到二维码里 1.头像2.获取要转化成二维码的信息3.宽4.高
					// bitmap = BitmapUtil.makeQRImage(bitmap, trim, 800, 800);
					// 根据要转化成二维码的信息的多少定义生成二维码的大小
					bitmap = BitmapUtil.makeQRImage(trim, 400, 400);
					// 加水印 1.生成的二维码2.水印图片
					// bitmap = BitmapUtil.composeWatermark(bitmap, BitmapUtil
					// .gainBitmap(getApplicationContext(),
					// R.drawable.ic_launcher));
					// 加背景 1.生成的二维码2.背景图片
					// bitmap = BitmapUtil.addBackground(bitmap, BitmapUtil
					// .gainBitmap(getApplicationContext(),
					// R.drawable.ic_launcher));
					if (bitmap != null) {
						// 给image赋值
						imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
					}

				} catch (Exception e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}

		});
	}

}