如何生成二维码代码详解

如何生成二维码代码详解，具体实现可以查看原文http://my.oschina.net/mkh/blog/151633

1. [代码][Java]代码     跳至 [1] [全屏预览]

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import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;      import java.io.File;      import java.io.IOException;      import java.util.Hashtable;      import java.util.Scanner;      import javax.imageio.ImageIO;      import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;      import com.google.zxing.BinaryBitmap;      import com.google.zxing.DecodeHintType;      import com.google.zxing.LuminanceSource;      import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatReader;      import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter;      import com.google.zxing.Reader;      import com.google.zxing.ReaderException;      import com.google.zxing.Result;      import com.google.zxing.client.j2se.BufferedImageLuminanceSource;      import com.google.zxing.client.j2se.MatrixToImageWriter;      import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;      import com.google.zxing.common.HybridBinarizer;               public class TestEnDeCode {                   /**           *           */          public TestEnDeCode() {              // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub          }                   /**           * @param args           */          public static void main(String[] args) {              TestEnDeCode t= new TestEnDeCode();              Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);              System.out.println( "编码内容：" );              String str = in.next(); //            String str = "http://www.baidu.com";              String path = "D:/Qr_pics/test7.png" ;              t.encode(str, path);              t.decode(path);          }                   /*           * 编码：           * 1 将内容转换成二维矩阵           * 2 将该二维矩阵转换成图片           * */          public void encode(String str, String path) {              try { //                String str = "http://www.baidu.com百度看看";// 二维码内容 //                String path = "D:/Qr_pics/test7.png"; //二维码图片生成 路径及名称                  BitMatrix byteMatrix;                  byteMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode( new String(str.getBytes( "UTF-8" ), "UTF-8" ), BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, 800 , 800 ); //将文字转换成二维矩阵，并设置矩阵大小，这里的矩阵大小就是后面生成的图片像素大小                  File file = new File(path); //新建矩阵文件                  MatrixToImageWriter.writeToFile(byteMatrix, "gif" , file); //将矩阵文件转换成图片文件              } catch (Exception e) {                  e.printStackTrace();              }          }                   /*           * 解码：           * 1 将图片反解码为二维矩阵           * 2 将该二维矩阵解码为内容           * */          public void decode(String imgPath) {              try {                  Reader reader = new MultiFormatReader(); //                String imgPath = "D:/Qr_pics/test7.png";//获取即将被解码图片的路径                  File file = new File(imgPath); //获取该图片文件                  BufferedImage image;                  try {                      image = ImageIO.read(file);                      if (image == null ) {                          System.out.println( "Could not decode image" );                      }                      LuminanceSource source = new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(image);                      BinaryBitmap bitmap = new BinaryBitmap( new HybridBinarizer(source));                      Result result;                      Hashtable hints = new Hashtable(); //将图片反解码为二维矩阵                      hints.put(DecodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "UTF-8" );                      result = new MultiFormatReader().decode(bitmap, hints); //将该二维矩阵解码成内容                      String resultStr = result.getText();                      System.out.println( "\n解码结果：\n" +resultStr);                           } catch (IOException ioe) {                      System.out.println(ioe.toString());                  } catch (ReaderException re) {                      System.out.println(re.toString());                  }                   } catch (Exception ex) {                  System.out.println(ex.toString());              }          }               }