序列化 数据 并 写入文件(.plist)

  其一：一般的数据

1：

NSArray *arr = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"one",@"two",@"three",nil];//注:最后一个要以nil结尾
    [arr writeToFile:@"/tmp/data.txt" tatomically:YES];

//(序列化为xml格式后)保存文件
    NSArray *arr2 = [NSArray arrayWithContentsOfFile:FILE_NAME];//read file
    NSLog(@"%@",arr2);

2：

[NSKeyedArchiver archiveRootObject:arr toFile:FilePath];

其二：类对象的数据（重点）

首先要将该类 实现 序列化，在.h文件中 实现 NSCoding协议

@interface ContactInformation : NSObject <NSCoding> {
    NSString * firstName;// 名字
    NSString * lastName;// 姓氏
    NSString * fullName;// 全名
    NSString * nickname;// 昵称
    NSString * englishName;// 英文名
    NSString * birthday; // 生日 format: 19800101
    NSString * mobile;// 手机
    NSInteger userId;//id
}
@property(nonatomic,copy)NSString * firstName;// 名字
@property(nonatomic,copy)NSString * lastName;// 姓氏
@property(nonatomic,copy)NSString * fullName;// 全名
@property(nonatomic,copy)NSString * nickname;// 昵称
@property(nonatomic,copy)NSString * englishName;// 英文名
@property(nonatomic,copy)NSString * birthday; // 生日 format: 19800101
@property(nonatomic,copy)NSString * mobile;// 手机
@property(nonatomic,assign)NSInteger userId;//id
- (id) initWithContactFirstName:(NSString *) _firstName
                       lastName:(NSString *) _lastName
                       fullName:(NSString *) _fullName
                       nickname:(NSString *) _nickname
                    englishName:(NSString *) _englishName 
                       birthday:(NSString *) _birthday
                         mobile:(NSString *) _mobile
                       userId:(NSInteger)_userId;//id;
@end

在.m中实现 序列化 和 反序列化 方法

//将对象编码(即:序列化)

- (void)encodeWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aCoder{
    [aCoder encodeObject:firstName forKey:@"firstName"];
    [aCoder encodeObject:lastName forKey:@"lastName"];
    [aCoder encodeObject:fullName forKey:@"fullName"];
    [aCoder encodeObject:nickname forKey:@"nickname"];
    [aCoder encodeObject:englishName forKey:@"englishName"];
    [aCoder encodeObject:birthday forKey:@"birthday"];
    [aCoder encodeObject:mobile forKey:@"mobile"];
    [aCoder encodeInteger:userId forKey:@"userId"];
}

//将对象解码(反序列化)
- (id) initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aDecoder{
    self = [super init];
    if (self) {
        self.firstName=[aDecoder decodeObjectForKey:@"firstName"];
        self.lastName=[aDecoder decodeObjectForKey:@"lastName"];
        self.fullName=[aDecoder decodeObjectForKey:@"fullName"];
        self.nickname=[aDecoder decodeObjectForKey:@"nickname"];
        self.englishName=[aDecoder decodeObjectForKey:@"englishName"];
        self.birthday=[aDecoder decodeObjectForKey:@"birthday"];
        self.mobile=[aDecoder decodeObjectForKey:@"mobile"];
        self.userId=[aDecoder decodeIntegerForKey:@"userId"];
    }
    return self;
}

//将 该类 些入 文件的代码

    //获取路径
    //参数NSDocumentDirectory要获取那种路径
    NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
    NSString *documentsDirectory = [paths objectAtIndex:0];//去处需要的路径
    NSString *path = [documentsDirectory stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"fileName.plist"];
    NSMutableArray * array =[[NSMutableArray alloc]init];
    [DatabaseOperations queryAllContactsWriteToMutableArray:array];

//上面的代码是 一个 获得上面的对象类数组的 查找类，调用其类方法
//    [array writeToFile:path atomically:YES];
    BOOL boo=[NSKeyedArchiver archiveRootObject:array toFile:path];
    NSLog(@"bool : %d",boo);

[array release];