题记:经过自己的不断”瞎蒙“,终于跑通了jUnit。唉,不过还是耽误太久时间了。。。太多琐事,加上自己毕业大半年来,心神不定。。效率极低。。
前言
项目还用了Maven导入Jar包,编译器为Eclipse安装了SpringIDE插件,感觉比STS好用多了。
下面直接贴图片和代码吧。
首先是整个项目的结构,主要分为三部分:
数据库
额,有点旧了。用的是NavicatForMySQL ,在命令行界面输入SQL语句创建了库 gkjm_ back , 和表 article_ table。下面还是直接放截图吧。
java类
IArticleDao.java
@Repository
public interface IArticleDao {
public List<Article> getAllArticle();
public int insertArticle(Article article);
public Article updateArticle(Article article);
public int deleteArticle(int id);
public Article findArticleById(int id);
}
articleMapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="com.gkjm.server.dao.IArticleDao">
<insert id="insertArticle" parameterType="Article" >
insert into
article_table(title,headImg,textImgs,textContent)
values(#{title},#{headImg},#{textImgs},#{textContent})
</insert>
<update id="updateArticle" parameterType="Article">
update article_table
set
title=#{title},headImg=#{headImg},textImgs=#{textImgs},
textContent=#{textContent} where id=#{id}
</update>
<delete id="deleteArticle" parameterType="int">
delete from
article_table where id=#{id}
</delete>
<select id="findArticleById" parameterType="int" resultType="Article">
select title,headImg,textImgs,textContent from article_table
where
id=#{id}
</select>
</mapper>
留意namespace="com.gkjm.server.dao.IArticleDao"
这里namespcae为dao类。
Article.java
package com.gkjm.server.po;
public class Article {
private String title;
private String headImg;
private String textImgs;
private String textContent;
//省略getter setter
}
IArticleService.java
public interface IArticleService {
public List<Article> getAllArticle();
public int insertArticle(Article article);
public Article updateArticle(Article article);
public int deleteArticle(int id);
public Article findArticleById(int id);
}
ArticleServiceImpl
@Service
public class ArticleServiceImpl implements IArticleService{
@Autowired
IArticleDao iArticleDao;
public List<Article> getAllArticle() {
return iArticleDao.getAllArticle();
}
public int insertArticle(Article article) {
return iArticleDao.insertArticle(article);
}
public Article updateArticle(Article article) {
return iArticleDao.updateArticle(article);
}
public int deleteArticle(int id) {
return iArticleDao.deleteArticle(id);
}
public Article findArticleById(int id) {
return iArticleDao.findArticleById(id);
}
}
配置文件
mybatis配置文件 mybatis-config
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<typeAliases>
<typeAlias alias="Article" type="com.gkjm.server.po.Article" />
</typeAliases>
</configuration>
typeAliases 别名。一开始没有写这个typeAliases还报错了。
ps.仔细一看,mapper.xml中paramterType=”Article”是下面报错的原因。
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Cannot find class: Article
at org.apache.ibatis.io.ClassLoaderWrapper.classForName(ClassLoaderWrapper.java:190)
at org.apache.ibatis.io.ClassLoaderWrapper.classForName(ClassLoaderWrapper.java:89)
at org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources.classForName(Resources.java:256)
at org.apache.ibatis.type.TypeAliasRegistry.resolveAlias(TypeAliasRegistry.java:113)
spring配置文件 spring-db.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:c="http://www.springframework.org/schema/c" xmlns:cache="http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc" xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee"
xmlns:jms="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jms" xmlns:lang="http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:mybatis-spring="http://mybatis.org/schema/mybatis-spring"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache/spring-cache-4.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-4.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-4.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/jms http://www.springframework.org/schema/jms/spring-jms-4.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang/spring-lang-4.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.2.xsd
http://mybatis.org/schema/mybatis-spring http://mybatis.org/schema/mybatis-spring-1.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/task http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task-4.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.2.xsd">
<!-- 1.数据源 DriveManagerDataSource -->
<bean id="mDataSource"
class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/gkjm_back"></property>
<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
<property name="username" value="root"></property>
<property name="password" value="admin"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 2.mybatis的SqlSession的工厂:SqlsessionFactoryBean 。 typeAliasesPackage
: value为实体类pojo的包名,可以本来应该全类名使用,这里可以用简单类名代替全类名 -->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="mDataSource"></property>
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatisConfig/mybatis-config.xml"></property>
<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath*:com/gkjm/server/mapper/**/*.xml"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 3.mybatis自动扫描加载Sql映射文件/接口:MapperScannerConfiguer。 basePackage:指定Sql映射文件/接口所在的包(自动扫描)
sqlSessionFactory : -->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<property name="basePackage" value="com.gkjm.server.dao"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 4.事务管理 DataSourceTransactionManager -->
<bean id="txManager"
class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="mDataSource"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 5.使用声明式事务 :引用上面的配置管理器 -->
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="txManager" />
<context:annotation-config></context:annotation-config>
<context:component-scan base-package="com.gkjm.server" />
</beans>
这里面折腾了超久的就是两个配置属性,sqlSessionFactory和mapperConfigScanner。
sqlSessionFactory
configLocation–value为Mybatis的配置xml
mapperLocations– 一开始我把mapper.xml放置在resource文件夹下,结果怎么都运行有Exception。看了另外一个例子是写在java文件夹下一个包下,也就按部就班写,结果这次成功了。
MapperScannerConfigurer
自动配置扫描Mapper文件。 这里basePackage的value是dao包的路径。
annotation-config 和 component-scan
这两个属性是去扫描注解的 impl包下的@Service ,dao包下的@Repository ,MainTest类中的 @Autowired 和 @RunWith @ContextConfiguration
spring配置 applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc" xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:mybatis-spring="http://mybatis.org/schema/mybatis-spring"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-4.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-4.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.2.xsd
http://mybatis.org/schema/mybatis-spring http://mybatis.org/schema/mybatis-spring-1.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.2.xsd">
<context:annotation-config />
<context:component-scan base-package="com.gkjm.server" />
<import resource="classpath:/springConfig/spring-db.xml" />
</beans>
这个xml配置文件实际上没有用到,在这里可以先忽略。因为MainTest测试类中直接用注解@ContextConfiguration(locations={"classpath:springConfig/spring-db.xml"})
定位到spring-db.xml配置文件上。但实际大项目中,一般是使用applicationContext.xml配置。留意其中的<import resource="classpath:/springConfig/spring-db.xml" />
这也是一个知识点哦。
测试类
MainTest.java
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations={"classpath:springConfig/spring-db.xml"})
public class MainTest {
@Autowired
private IArticleService iArticleService;
@Test
public void testAdd(){
Article article=new Article();
article.setHeadImg("headImg");
article.setTextContent("textContent");
article.setTextImgs("textImgs");
article.setTitle("title");
iArticleService.insertArticle(article);
}
}
最后
至于web.xml 则没有用到。下一步整合SpringMVC Spring会用到这个去使用配置文件。
附录pom.xml
关于pom.xml Maven的使用还有个小技巧,直接用官方的Maven仓库实在是太慢了。。这里推荐用开源中国的Maven仓库。具体如何使用,可以百度搜下开源中国官网有文章详细易懂的介绍。
为了方便,还是把pom.xml也贴上来吧,项目源码就不放了。
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.gaokao</groupId>
<artifactId>AppServer</artifactId>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>AppServer Maven Webapp</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<properties>
<spring.version>4.2.4.RELEASE</spring.version>
<mybatis.version>3.2.7</mybatis.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!-- Spring start -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jms</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring end -->
<!-- Mybatis start -->
<!-- mybatis核心包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>${mybatis.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- mybatis/spring包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
<version>1.2.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- mysql驱动包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.31</version>
</dependency>
<!-- dbcp2连接池 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-dbcp2</artifactId>
<version>2.0.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Mybatis end -->
<!-- Others -->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.4</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>2.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>2.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>jstl</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>taglibs</groupId>
<artifactId>standard</artifactId>
<version>1.1.2</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>AppServer</finalName>
</build>
</project>