多版本python共存的解决方案

多版本python共存的解决方案

不同版本python切换的方法

1. 利用Windows Launcher

   py -2.7
   
   py -3
   
   py -3 script.py

2. 在python file头添加Unix-style top-of-script comments，如

   
   #!python2
   
   
   
   #!/usr/bin/python2.7
   
   
   
   #!/usr/bin/env python3
   

3. 修改Windows 环境变量PATH设置

   系统->高级系统设置->环境变量->path->编辑

   然後去手動把 python27下面的python.exe改成python2.exe

   python35下面的python.exe改成python3.exe

   在CMD输入python2运行python2，输入python3运行python3

多版本python共存下使用pip

py -2 -m pip install XXXX
py -3 -m pip install XXXX

原理command-line

python [-bBdEhiIOqsSuvVWx?] [-c command | -m module-name | script | - ] [args]

-m

Search sys.path for the named module and execute its contents as the __main__ module.

Since the argument is a module name, you must not give a file extension (.py). The module-name should be a valid Python module name, but the implementation may not always enforce this (e.g. it may allow you to use a name that includes a hyphen).

Package names (including namespace packages) are also permitted. When a package name is supplied instead of a normal module, the interpreter will execute <pkg>.__main__ as the main module. This behaviour is deliberately similar to the handling of directories and zipfiles that are passed to the interpreter as the script argument.

所以 py -3 -m pip会运行C:\Python34\Lib\site-packages\pip路径下的__main__.py