c++模糊问题系列1

问题1：数组的地址问题？

#include<iostream>
#include<stdio.h>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
    char a[5];
    printf("%x\n",a);
    printf("%x\n",&a);
    printf("%x\n",&a[0]);
    printf("%x\n",a+1);
    printf("%x\n",&a+1);
    printf("%x\n",&a[0]+1);
    return 0;
}

输出：

4cbeef90
4cbeef90
4cbeef90
4cbeef91
4cbeef95
4cbeef91

问题2：类型转化，别老是背书了，你用过吗？上代码吧！

#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

void update(double *val)
{
    *val = 3.0;
}

class Base{
    private:
	int i,j;
    public:
	virtual void display()
	{
	    cout<<"Base display"<<endl;
	}
};

class Child:public Base
{
    private:
	int k;
    public:
	virtual void display()
	{
	    cout<<"Child display"<<endl;
	}
};

void display(Child *p)
{
    if(p)
	p->display();
}

int main()
{
    int firstNum = 1,secondNum = 2;
    double result = static_cast<double>(firstNum)/secondNum;
    cout<<result<<endl;
    
    //pointer,address
    //move const or voliate
    const double *param = new double(3.2);
    update(const_cast<double *>(param));
    cout<<*param<<endl;

    //must contain virtual functions
    //from base pointer to child pointer,returns null if not work
    Base *p = new Child();
    display(dynamic_cast<Child *>(p));

    //form one pointer to another
    //you 'd better build a construtor
    void *q = new Child();
    display(reinterpret_cast<Child *>(q));
    return 0;
}