自定义音视频基类五

本章内容主要是简述音视频硬编码模块和部分逻辑改动

使用示例

    override fun init() {
        //开启surfaceTextureListener监听
        textureView.surfaceTextureListener = surfaceTextureListener


        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
            //创建预览的回调
            setOnCreateCaptureSession(onCreateCaptureSession)
            //音视频编码数据回调
            setOnCodingVideoCallback(onCodingVideoCallback)
        }else{
            //老相机数据回调
            setOnOldVideoCallback(onOldVideoCallback)
        }

         //切换相机
        switchCamera.setOnClickListener {
            switchCamera()
        }
    }

初始化主要分为三个部分，首先是设置surfaceTextureListener监听，在基类中已经配置好了一个，当然你想自定义也没问题，其他所有配置需要你自己去实现了

    /**
     * 获取Surface的回调
     */
    val surfaceTextureListener = object : TextureView.SurfaceTextureListener {
        //SurfaceTexture大小发生变化时调用
        @SuppressLint("Recycle")
        override fun onSurfaceTextureSizeChanged(
            surfaceTexture: SurfaceTexture,
            width: Int,
            height: Int
        ) {
            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
                //获取相机属性类
                val cameraCharacteristics = getCameraCharacteristics()
                //设置预览尺寸
                previewSize = setPreviewSize(surfaceTexture, cameraCharacteristics)

                previewSurface = Surface(surfaceTexture)
            }
        }

        override fun onSurfaceTextureUpdated(surface: SurfaceTexture?) {

        }

        override fun onSurfaceTextureDestroyed(surfaceTexture: SurfaceTexture?): Boolean {
            //关闭老相机API预览
            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
                stopPreview()
            }else{
                previewSurface.release()
            }
            return true
        }

        @SuppressLint("Recycle")
        override fun onSurfaceTextureAvailable(
            surfaceTexture: SurfaceTexture,
            width: Int,
            height: Int
        ) {
            //初始化AudioRecord
            initAudioRecord()

            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
                //初始化Camera2
                initCamera2()

                //获取相机属性类
                val cameraCharacteristics = getCameraCharacteristics()

                //设置预览尺寸
                previewSize = setPreviewSize(surfaceTexture, cameraCharacteristics)

                //获取预览Surface
                previewSurface = Surface(surfaceTexture)

                //是否开启视频编码
                createSurfaceVideoEncoder()

                //是否开启音频编码
                createAudioEncoder()

                //开启摄像头
                openCamera()
            } else {
                oldSurfaceTexture = surfaceTexture
                //开启老相机API预览
                startPreview()
            }
        }
    }

然后是创建预览的回调，从基类代码中可以看到，可以使用设置好的参数，也可以自定义参数，自定义参数需要使用setOnCreateCaptureSession(onCreateCaptureSession)

    /**
     * 打开摄像头的回调
     */
    @RequiresApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP)
    private val callback = object : CameraDevice.StateCallback() {
        //成功打开时的回调,可以得到一个 CameraDevice 实例
        override fun onOpened(camera: CameraDevice) {
            cameraDevice = camera

            outputs = ArrayList()

            if (onCreateCaptureSession == null){
                //创建一个录像的CaptureRequest
                previewCaptureRequest = camera.createCaptureRequest(CameraDevice.TEMPLATE_RECORD)
                previewCaptureRequest.addTarget(previewSurface)
                previewCaptureRequest.addTarget(inputSurface)

                outputs.add(previewSurface)
                outputs.add(inputSurface)
            }else{
                previewCaptureRequest = onCreateCaptureSession!!.createCaptureSession(camera,previewSurface,outputs)
            }

            //创建一个Session
            camera.createCaptureSession(
                outputs,
                mSessionCallback,
                getBackgroundHandler()
            )
        }

        //当 camera 不再可用时的回调，通常在该方法中进行资源释放的操作
        override fun onDisconnected(camera: CameraDevice) {

        }

        // 当 camera 打开失败时的回调，error 为具体错误原因,通常在该方法中也要进行资源释放的操作
        override fun onError(camera: CameraDevice, error: Int) {
            camera.close()
            showError(error)
            releaseBackgroundThread()
        }

        //相机关闭时回调
        override fun onClosed(camera: CameraDevice) {
            super.onClosed(camera)
            cameraCaptureSession?.close()
        }
    }

自定义预览参数示例

    /**
     * 创建预览的回调
     */
    private val onCreateCaptureSession = object : OnCreateCaptureSession {
        @RequiresApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP)
        override fun createCaptureSession(
            camera: CameraDevice,
            previewSurface: Surface,
            outputs: ArrayList<Surface>
        ): CaptureRequest.Builder {
            val previewCaptureRequest = camera.createCaptureRequest(CameraDevice.TEMPLATE_RECORD)
            previewCaptureRequest.addTarget(previewSurface)
            outputs.add(previewSurface)
            return previewCaptureRequest
        }
    }

最后是设置数据回调，从代码中可以看到有两种回调，一种是5.0以上版本使用Camera2开启摄像头，一种是兼容5.0以下的Camera开启摄像头；音频方面没有什么限制，只是5.0以上回调的是编码后的音频数据，5.0以下是未编码的音频数据

        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
            //音视频编码数据回调
            setOnCodingVideoCallback(onCodingVideoCallback)
        }else{
            //老相机数据回调
            setOnOldVideoCallback(onOldVideoCallback)
        }

完整代码

class LiveBroadcastActivity : BaseVideoActivity() {

    override fun getLayoutId(): Int {
        return R.layout.activity_live_broadcast;
    }

    override fun init() {
        //开启surfaceTextureListener监听
        textureView.surfaceTextureListener = surfaceTextureListener

        //切换相机
        switchCamera.setOnClickListener {
            switchCamera()
        }

        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
            //创建预览的回调
            setOnCreateCaptureSession(onCreateCaptureSession)
            //音视频编码数据回调
            setOnCodingVideoCallback(onCodingVideoCallbac