利用 Redis 队列操作的原子性实现秒杀

1. 添加一个队列模拟商品列表

   lpush productlist 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
   

2. 利用多线程模拟 30 个人抢购这 10 件商品：

   package demo;
   
   import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
   import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
   
   import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;
   import redis.clients.jedis.JedisPool;
   import redis.clients.jedis.JedisPoolConfig;
   
   /**
    * @author qujianlei
    * @date 2019年1月5日 下午2:49:11
    * @description 通过Redis队列的原子操作实现秒杀
    */
   public class RedisSpike {
   
       public static void main(String[] args) {
           // redis的队列操作是原子操作
           // eg: 30个人抢10个商品
           // lpush productlist 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 商品ID号
           JedisPoolConfig jedisPoolConfig = new JedisPoolConfig();
           jedisPoolConfig.setMaxIdle(10);
           jedisPoolConfig.setMaxWaitMillis(10000);
           jedisPoolConfig.setMaxTotal(1024);
           
           JedisPool jedisPool = new JedisPool(jedisPoolConfig, "127.0.0.1", 6379);
           
           ExecutorService executor = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(30);
           
           for (int i = 0; i < 30; i++) {
               executor.execute(new SpikeTask(i, jedisPool));
           }
           
           executor.shutdown();
       }
   
   }
   
   class SpikeTask implements Runnable {
   
       private int customerId;
       
       private JedisPool jedisPool;
       
       public SpikeTask (int customerId, JedisPool jedisPool) {
           this.customerId = customerId;
           this.jedisPool = jedisPool;
       }
       
       @Override
       public void run() {
           
           // 执行秒杀
           Jedis client = jedisPool.getResource();
           
           String productId = client.lpop("productlist");
           
           if (productId != null && productId.length() != 0) {
               System.out.println("顾客" + customerId + "抢到了" + productId + "号商品");
           } else {
               System.out.println("顾客" + customerId + "没有抢到商品");
           }
           
       }
   }
   

3. 秒杀结果：