如何修改Debian文件系统

此操作需要虚拟机中完成，首先需要创建一个文件夹

mkdir debian-mount

然后将固件镜像挂载到debian-mount文件夹

mount linaro-rootfs.img debian/

进入debian-mount就可以看到文件系统的结构了

安装qemu-user-static工具可以进入到固件内部

sudo apt-get install qemu-user-static

然后将工具文件复制到固件文件夹下

#this is for 64 bit arm system

cp /usr/bin/qemu-aarch64-static debian-mount/usr/bin/

可以使用ch-mount.sh脚本进入到固件内部

#!/bin/bash

IP="www.baidu.com"
NUM=3

func_ping()
{
    ping $IP -c $NUM > ping.txt
    echo ""
    echo ""
    echo ""
    if [ ! -z "`grep "reachable" ping.txt`" ]; then
        echo "----------------------------------"
        echo " "
        echo " Now is unreachable! Please check whether the computer has Internet access." 
        echo " "
        echo "----------------------------------"
        rm ping.txt
    exit
    fi  
    echo "Internet is OK."
    rm ping.txt
}

function mnt() {
    echo "MOUNTING"
    echo "To exit, press 'ctrl + d'"
    sudo mount -t proc /proc ${2}/proc
    sudo mount -t sysfs /sys ${2}/sys
    sudo mount -o bind /dev ${2}/dev

    sudo chroot ${2}
}

function umnt() {
    echo "UNMOUNTING"
    sudo umount ${2}/proc
    sudo umount ${2}/sys
    sudo umount ${2}/dev

}

if [ "$1" == "-m" ] && [ -n "$2" ] ;
then
    mnt $1 $2
    umnt $1 $2
elif [ "$1" == "-u" ] && [ -n "$2" ];
then
    umnt $1 $2
else
    echo ""
    echo "Either 1'st, 2'nd or both parameters were missing"
    echo ""
    echo "1'st parameter can be one of these: -m(mount) OR -u(umount)"
    echo "2'nd parameter is the full path of rootfs directory(with trailing '/')"
    echo ""
    echo "For example: ch-mount -m /media/sdcard/"
    echo ""
    echo 1st parameter : ${1}
    echo 2nd parameter : ${2}
fi

如若需要在固件内部安装库，则需要安装qemu-kvm工具来修改镜像大小

sudo apt-get install qemu-kvm

对debian-mount目录修改挂载权限

mount -o remount linaro-rootfs.img debian-mount/

然后可以修改文件系统大小，修改大小单位有K、M、G

再取消挂载后，确认修改文件系统镜像的大小

然后再次挂载，用ch-mount.sh脚本进去内部，用df -h查看是否修改成功

然后可以apt install 安装工具或者各种库