Hibernate 多对多单向关联

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原文地址： http://lavasoft.blog.51cto.com/62575/39324

Hibernate 多对多单向关联

一、模型介绍

多个人（Person）对应多个地址（Address）。

一个人可对应多个地址，一个地址也可以对应多个人。

二、实体（省略getter、setter方法）

public class Personnn { private int personid; private String name; private int age; private Set addresses=new HashSet(); public class Addressnn { private int addressid; private String addressdetail;

 

三、表模型

mysql> desc person_nn;

+----------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+

| Field    | Type         | Null | Key | Default | Extra          |

+----------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+

| personid | int(11)      | NO   | PRI | NULL    | auto_increment |

| name     | varchar(255) | YES  |     | NULL    |                |

| age      | int(11)      | YES  |     | NULL    |                |

+----------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+

mysql> desc join_nn;

+-----------+---------+------+-----+---------+-------+

| Field     | Type    | Null | Key | Default | Extra |

+-----------+---------+------+-----+---------+-------+

| personid  | int(11) | NO   | PRI |         |       |

| addressid | int(11) | NO   | PRI |         |       |

+-----------+---------+------+-----+---------+-------+

mysql> desc person_nn;

+----------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+

| Field    | Type         | Null | Key | Default | Extra          |

+----------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+

| personid | int(11)      | NO   | PRI | NULL    | auto_increment |

| name     | varchar(255) | YES  |     | NULL    |                |

| age      | int(11)      | YES  |     | NULL    |                |

+----------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+

四、生成的SQL脚本

/* Formatted on 2007/08/21 11:13 (QP5 v5.50) */

CREATE TABLE `address_nn` (

`addressid` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,

`addressdetail` varchar(255) default NULL,

PRIMARY KEY  (`addressid`)

) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=4 DEFAULT CHARSET=gbk;

/* Formatted on 2007/08/21 11:14 (QP5 v5.50) */

CREATE TABLE `join_nn` (

`personid` int(11) NOT NULL,

`addressid` int(11) NOT NULL,

PRIMARY KEY  (`personid`,`addressid`),

KEY `FKAAB98CF5E008E752` (`personid`),

KEY `FKAAB98CF5239F6A16` (`addressid`),

CONSTRAINT `FKAAB98CF5239F6A16` FOREIGN KEY (`addressid`) REFERENCES `address_nn` (`addressid`),

CONSTRAINT `FKAAB98CF5E008E752` FOREIGN KEY (`personid`) REFERENCES `person_nn` (`personid`)

) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=gbk;

/* Formatted on 2007/08/21 11:14 (QP5 v5.50) */

CREATE TABLE `person_nn` (

`personid` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,

`name` varchar(255) default NULL,

`age` int(11) default NULL,

PRIMARY KEY  (`personid`)

) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=3 DEFAULT CHARSET=gbk;

五、映射方法 <hibernate-mapping> <class name="com.lavasoft.dx._n_n.Personnn" table="PERSON_nn"> <id name="personid"> <generator class="identity"/> </id> <property name="name"/> <property name="age"/> <!--映射集合属性，join_1ntab是连接表表名--> <set name="addresses" table="join_nn" > <!--“column="personid"”确定PERSON_1ntab表关联到连接表的外键列名--> <key column="personid"/> <!--“column="addressid"”关联PERSON_1ntab表的Address1ntab对象的id在连接表中的列名--> <many-to-many column="addressid" class="com.lavasoft.dx._n_n.Addressnn"/> </set> </class> </hibernate-mapping> <hibernate-mapping> <class name="com.lavasoft.dx._n_n.Addressnn" table="ADDRESS_nn"> <id name="addressid"> <generator class="identity"/> </id> <property name="addressdetail"/> </class> </hibernate-mapping> 六、测试方法 public class Test_nn { public static void main(String[] args){ Addressnn add1=new Addressnn(); Addressnn add2=new Addressnn(); Addressnn add3=new Addressnn(); Personnn p1=new Personnn(); Personnn p2=new Personnn(); add1.setAddressdetail("郑州市经三路"); add2.setAddressdetail("合肥市宿州路"); add3.setAddressdetail("北京市长安路"); p1.setName("wang"); p1.setAge(30); p2.setName("lee"); p2.setAge(50); p1.getAddresses().add(add1); p1.getAddresses().add(add2); p2.getAddresses().add(add2); p2.getAddresses().add(add3); Session session= HibernateUtil.getCurrentSession(); Transaction tx=session.beginTransaction(); session.save(add1); session.save(add2); session.save(add3); session.save(p1); session.save(p2); tx.commit(); HibernateUtil.closeSession(); } } 七、测试结果 1) :正常保存. session.save(add1); session.save(add2); session.save(add3); session.save(p1); session.save(p2); Hibernate: insert into ADDRESS_nn (addressdetail) values (?) Hibernate: insert into ADDRESS_nn (addressdetail) values (?) Hibernate: insert into ADDRESS_nn (addressdetail) values (?) Hibernate: insert into PERSON_nn (name, age) values (?, ?) Hibernate: insert into PERSON_nn (name, age) values (?, ?) Hibernate: insert into join_nn (personid, addressid) values (?, ?) Hibernate: insert into join_nn (personid, addressid) values (?, ?) Hibernate: insert into join_nn (personid, addressid) values (?, ?) Hibernate: insert into join_nn (personid, addressid) values (?, ?) 本文出自 “熔 岩” 博客，转载请与作者联系！ 附件下载： 　　 _n_n