Hibernate 一对一连接表双向关联

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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-29 19:21:13 发布

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原文地址： http://lavasoft.blog.51cto.com/62575/39335

Hibernate 一对一连接表双向关联

一、模型介绍

一个人（Person ）对应一个地址（Address ）。

二、实体（省略getter 、setter 方法）

public class Person11tab_sx { private int personid; private String name; private int age; private Address11tab_sx address11tab_sx; public class Address11tab_sx { private int addressid; private String addressdetail; private Person11tab_sx person11tab_sx;

三、表模型

mysql> desc person_11tab_sx;

+----------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+

+----------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+

| personid | int(11) | NO | PRI | NULL | auto_increment |

| age | int(11) | YES | | NULL | |

+----------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+

mysql> desc join_11tab_sx;

+-----------+---------+------+-----+---------+-------+

+-----------+---------+------+-----+---------+-------+

| addressid | int(11) | NO | UNI | | |

| personid | int(11) | NO | PRI | | |

+-----------+---------+------+-----+---------+-------+

mysql> desc address_11tab_sx;

+---------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+

+---------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+

| addressid | int(11) | NO | PRI | NULL | auto_increment |

+---------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+

四、生成的SQL 脚本

/* Formatted on 2007/08/22 17:35 (QP5 v5.50) */

CREATE TABLE `person_11tab_sx` (

`personid` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,

`name` varchar(255) default NULL,

`age` int(11) default NULL,

PRIMARY KEY (`personid`)

) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=gbk;

/* Formatted on 2007/08/22 17:34 (QP5 v5.50) */

CREATE TABLE `address_11tab_sx` (

`addressid` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,

`addressdetail` varchar(255) default NULL,

PRIMARY KEY (`addressid`)

) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=gbk;

/* Formatted on 2007/08/22 18:35 (QP5 v5.50) */
CREATE TABLE `join_11tab_sx` (
`addressid` int(11) NOT NULL,
`personid` int(11) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`personid`),
UNIQUE KEY `addressid` (`addressid`),
UNIQUE KEY `personid` (`personid`),
KEY `FKF4AA80E44327AAB6` (`personid`),
KEY `FKF4AA80E460C0C9F0` (`addressid`),
CONSTRAINT `FKF4AA80E460C0C9F0` FOREIGN KEY (`addressid`) REFERENCES `address_11tab_sx` (`addressid`),
CONSTRAINT `FKF4AA80E44327AAB6` FOREIGN KEY (`personid`) REFERENCES `person_11tab_sx` (`personid`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=gbk;

五、映射方法

<hibernate-mapping> <class name="com.lavasoft.sx._1_1_tab.Person11tab_sx" table="PERSON_11tab_sx"> <id name="personid"> <generator class="identity"/> </id> <property name="name"/> <property name="age"/> <join table="join_11tab_sx" optional="true"> <key column="personid" unique="true"/> <many-to-one name="address11tab_sx" column="addressid" not-null="true" unique="true"/> </join> </class> </hibernate-mapping> <hibernate-mapping> <class name="com.lavasoft.sx._1_1_tab.Address11tab_sx" table="ADDRESS_11tab_sx"> <id name="addressid"> <generator class="identity"/> </id> <property name="addressdetail"/> <join table="join_11tab_sx" optional="true" inverse="true"> <key column="addressid" unique="true"/> <many-to-one name="person11tab_sx" column="personid" not-null="true" unique="true"/> </join> </class> </hibernate-mapping>

六、测试方法

public class Test_11tab_sx { public static void main(String[] args){ Address11tab_sx add = new Address11tab_sx(); Person11tab_sx p = new Person11tab_sx(); add.setAddressdetail("郑州市经三路"); p.setAge(12); p.setName("wudalang"); add.setPerson11tab_sx(p); p.setAddress11tab_sx(add); Session session = HibernateUtil.getCurrentSession(); Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction(); session.saveOrUpdate(p); session.saveOrUpdate(add); tx.commit(); HibernateUtil.closeSession(); } }

七、测试结果

1) :正常保存. session.saveOrUpdate(p); session.saveOrUpdate(add); Hibernate: insert into PERSON_11tab_sx (name, age) values (?, ?) Hibernate: insert into ADDRESS_11tab_sx (addressdetail) values (?) Hibernate: insert into join_11tab_sx (addressid, personid) values (?, ?)

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