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此实现工分三个文件,即:CreatImage.java 生成图像流的类,提供用于生成图片流的方法;images.jsp 图片包装,用于将图片加入到response输出流中;login.jsp 调用前面的jsp,显示验证码。
下面是源代码:
1 package com;
2
3 import java.awt.Color;
4 import java.awt.Font;
5 import java.awt.Graphics;
6 import java.awt.Image;
7 import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
8 import java.util.Random;
9
10 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
11 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
12 import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
13
14 public class CreatImage{
15
16 private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L ;
17 Image image = null ;
18 HttpServletRequest request = null ;
19 HttpServletResponse response = null ;
20
21 public CreatImage(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response){
22 this .request = request;
23 this .response = response;
24 }
25
26 public Color getRandColor( int fc, int bc){ // 给定范围获得随机颜色
27 Random random = new Random();
28 if (fc > 255 ) fc = 255 ;
29 if (bc > 255 ) bc = 255 ;
30 int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
31 int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
32 int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
33 return new Color(r,g,b);
34 }
35
36 public BufferedImage creatImage(){
37 int width = 100 , height = 26 ;
38 // 生成随机类
39 Random random = new Random();
40 BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
41 // 获取图形上下文
42 Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
43 // 设定背景色
44 g.setColor(getRandColor( 200 , 250 ));
45 g.fillRect( 0 , 0 , width, height);
46 // 设定字体
47 g.setFont( new Font( " Times New Roman " ,Font.PLAIN, 22 ));
48
49 // 画边框
50 // g.setColor(getRandColor(200,250));
51 // g.drawRect(0,0,width,height);
52
53 // 随机产生155条干扰线,使图象中的认证码不易被其它程序探测到
54 g.setColor(getRandColor( 160 , 200 ));
55 for ( int i = 0 ;i < 155 ;i ++ ){
56 int x = random.nextInt(width);
57 int y = random.nextInt(height);
58 int xl = random.nextInt( 12 );
59 int yl = random.nextInt( 12 );
60 g.drawLine(x,y,x + xl,y + yl);
61 }
62 // 取随机产生的认证码(4位数字)
63 // String rand = request.getParameter("rand");
64 // rand = rand.substring(0,rand.indexOf("."));
65 String str1 = randomStr( 4 ); // 得到随机字符
66 HttpSession session = request.getSession();
67 session.setAttribute( " validatenumber " ,str1);
68 // System.out.println(str1);
69 for ( int i = 0 ;i < 4 ;i ++ ){
70 String rand = str1.substring(i,i + 1 );
71 // 将认证码显示到图象中
72 g.setColor( new Color( 20 + random.nextInt( 110 ), 20 + random.nextInt( 110 ), 20 + random.nextInt( 110 )));
73 // 调用函数出来的颜色相同,可能是因为种子太接近,所以只能直接生成
74 g.drawString(rand, 20 * i + 12 , 20 );
75 }
76 // 图象生效
77 g.dispose();
78 return image;
79 }
80
81 // 得到随机字符
82 public String randomStr( int n) {
83 String str1 = " ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz1234567890 " ;
84 String str2 = "" ;
85 int len = str1.length() - 1 ;
86 double r;
87 for ( int i = 0 ; i < n; i ++ ) {
88 r = (Math.random()) * len;
89 str2 = str2 + str1.charAt(( int ) r);
90 }
91 return str2;
92 }
93 }
1 <% @ page language = " java " contentType = " image/jpeg ; charset=UTF-8 "
2 pageEncoding = " UTF-8 " import = " java.awt.*,java.awt.image.*,javax.imageio.*,java.io.* " %>
3 <% @ page import = " com.CreatImage " %>
4 <! DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd" >
5 < html >
6 < head >
7 < meta http-equiv ="Content-Type" content ="text/html; charset=UTF-8" >
8 < title > Insert title here </ title >
9 </ head >
10 < body >
11 <%
12 response.setHeader( " Pragma " , " No-cache " );
13 response.setHeader( " Cache-Control " , " no-cache " );
14 response.setDateHeader( " Expires " , 0 );
15
16 CreatImage c = new CreatImage(request,response);
17 BufferedImage image = c.creatImage();
18 OutputStream b = response.getOutputStream();
19 %>
20 <%
21 ImageIO.write(image, " JPEG " , response.getOutputStream());
22 // 必须添加以下两行否则tomcat下jsp出现getOutputStream() has already been called for this response 异常
23 out.clear();
24 out = pageContext.pushBody();
25 %>
26 </ body >
27 </ html >
注意 contentType="image/jpeg ; charset=UTF-8"
1 <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
2 pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
3 <%
4 String path = request.getContextPath();
5 %>
6 <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
7 <html>
8 <head>
9 <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
10 <title>Insert title here</title>
11 <script>
12 function changeCode()
13 {
14 document.getElementById("cc").src="<%=path%>/images.jsp?a="+Math.random();
15 }
16 </script>
17 </head>
18 <body>
19 <form action="" method="post">
20 <table cellspacing="2px" cellpadding="2px" align="center">
21 <tr>
22 <td>用户名:</td>
23 <td><input type="text" id="name" value=""/></td>
24 </tr>
25 <tr>
26 <td>密 码:</td>
27 <td><input type="password" id="password" value=""/></td>
28 </tr>
29 <tr height="26px">
30 <td>验证码:</td><td valign="middle"><input type="text" id="validate"></td>
31 <td><a href="#" onclick="changeCode();"><img alt="" border="0" id="cc" src="<%=path %>/images.jsp"/></a></td>
32 </tr>
33 <tr>
34 <td colspan="2" align="center"><input type="button" name="button" value="submit"/></td>
35 </tr>
36 </table>
37 </form>
38 </body>
39 </html>
40
41
验证码实现(随机背景色及字体颜色,带扰乱线条)
最新推荐文章于 2023-03-26 17:58:57 发布