RAS算法,JS公钥加密,JAVA私钥解密

总体思路:前端用公钥加密,后端用私钥解密rsa.html  展示了js进行加密、解密的过程RSAUtil.java  是一个java类,后端用到的RSA加解密工具类,里面包含了一个main方法,可以允许进行测试一般范式  

1、前端请求后端生成RSA公钥信息;

 2、后台端可以利用RSAUtil.java生成的RSA信息,将私钥自己存起来,将公钥返回给前端 

 

 3、前端拿到公钥,进行加密,并提交加密后的密文给后端  4、后端拿到前端提交过来的密文,利用之前生成好的私钥进行解密

 

rsa.html
 


<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>

<head>

    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"/>

    <meta name=viewport content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1,minimum-scale=1,maximum-scale=1,user-scalable=no">

    <meta http-equiv="Cache-Control" content="no-transform"/>

    <meta http-equiv="Cache-Control" content="no-siteapp"/>

    <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile">

	<script language="JavaScript" type="text/javascript" src="http://www-cs-students.stanford.edu/~tjw/jsbn/jsbn.js"></script>

	<script language="JavaScript" type="text/javascript" src="http://www-cs-students.stanford.edu/~tjw/jsbn/jsbn2.js"></script>

	<script language="JavaScript" type="text/javascript" src="http://www-cs-students.stanford.edu/~tjw/jsbn/prng4.js"></script>

	<script language="JavaScript" type="text/javascript" src="http://www-cs-students.stanford.edu/~tjw/jsbn/rng.js"></script>

	<script language="JavaScript" type="text/javascript" src="http://www-cs-students.stanford.edu/~tjw/jsbn/rsa.js"></script>

	<script language="JavaScript" type="text/javascript" src="http://www-cs-students.stanford.edu/~tjw/jsbn/rsa2.js"></script>

    <title>RSA</title>

</head>

<body>
<script type="text/javascript">
		// 这个是后台生成并返回的RSA信息(公钥)
var RSADo = {
	"modulus":"a5261939975948bb7a58dffe5ff54e65f0498f9175f5a09288810b8975871e99af3b5dd94057b0fc07535f5f97444504fa35169d461d0d30cf0192e307727c065168c788771c561a9400fb49175e9e6aa4e23fe11af69e9412dd23b0cb6684c4c2429bce139e848ab26d0829073351f4acd36074eafd036a5eb83359d2a698d3",

	"publicExponent":"10001"}
var privateKey= "8e9912f6d3645894e8d38cb58c0db81ff516cf4c7e5a14c7f1eddb1459d2cded4d8d293fc97aee6aefb861859c8b6a3d1dfe710463e1f9ddc72048c09751971c4a580aa51eb523357a3cc48d31cfad1d4a165066ed92d4748fb6571211da5cb14bc11b6e2df7c1a559e6d5ac1cd5c94703a22891464fba23d0d965086277a161"

		// 加密:要测试的明文数据

		var str = 'test就撒3242旦立刻反击啊是!@#¥#%……¥#%43' 

		// 实例化js的RSA对象生成
		var rsa = new RSAKey()
		rsa.setPublic(RSADo.modulus, RSADo.publicExponent)
		var encryptStr = rsa.encrypt(str);
		console.log('RSADo', JSON.stringify(RSADo))
		console.log('明文(explain):', str)
		console.log('加密后(encrypt):', encryptStr)
		// 解密
		rsa.setPrivate(RSADo.modulus, RSADo.publicExponent, privateKey)
		var decryptStr = rsa.decrypt(encryptStr)
		console.log('解密私钥:', privateKey)
		console.log('解密后(decrypt)', decryptStr)
</script>
</body>
</html>

RSAUtil.java


package com.xxx.common.crypto;

 

import javax.crypto.Cipher;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;

import java.math.BigInteger;

import java.security.KeyFactory;

import java.security.KeyPair;

import java.security.KeyPairGenerator;

import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;

import java.security.interfaces.RSAPrivateKey;

import java.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey;

import java.security.spec.RSAPrivateKeySpec;

import java.security.spec.RSAPublicKeySpec;

 

 

public class RSAUtil {

    private static final int MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK = 117; // RSA最大加密明文大小

    private static final int MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK = 128; // RSA最大解密密文大小

 

    /**

     * 生成公钥和私钥

     *

     * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException

     */

    public static KeyPair genRSAKeyPair() throws NoSuchAlgorithmException {

        KeyPairGenerator keyPairGen = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA");

        keyPairGen.initialize(1024);

        return keyPairGen.generateKeyPair();

    }

 

    /**

     * 使用模和指数生成RSA公钥

     * 注意:【此代码用了默认补位方式,为RSA/None/PKCS1Padding,不同JDK默认的补位方式可能不同,如Android默认是RSA

     * /None/NoPadding】

     *

     * @param modulus  模

     * @param exponent 指数

     * @return

     */

    public static RSAPublicKey getPublicKey(String modulus, String exponent) {

        try {

            BigInteger b1 = new BigInteger(modulus, 16);

            BigInteger b2 = new BigInteger(exponent, 16);

            KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");

            RSAPublicKeySpec keySpec = new RSAPublicKeySpec(b1, b2);

            return (RSAPublicKey) keyFactory.generatePublic(keySpec);

        } catch (Exception e) {

            e.printStackTrace();

            return null;

        }

    }

 

    /**

     * 使用模和指数生成RSA私钥

     * 注意:【此代码用了默认补位方式,为RSA/None/PKCS1Padding,不同JDK默认的补位方式可能不同,如Android默认是RSA

     * /None/NoPadding】

     *

     * @param modulus  模

     * @param exponent 指数

     * @return

     */

    public static RSAPrivateKey getPrivateKey(String modulus, String exponent) {

        try {

            BigInteger b1 = new BigInteger(modulus, 16);

            BigInteger b2 = new BigInteger(exponent, 16);

            KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");

            RSAPrivateKeySpec keySpec = new RSAPrivateKeySpec(b1, b2);

            return (RSAPrivateKey) keyFactory.generatePrivate(keySpec);

        } catch (Exception e) {

            e.printStackTrace();

            return null;

        }

    }

 

    /**

     * 公钥加密

     */

    public static byte[] encryptByPublicKey(byte[] data, RSAPublicKey publicKey) throws Exception {

        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");

        cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicKey);

        int inputLen = data.length;

 

        try (ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream()) {

            int offSet = 0;

            byte[] cache;

            int i = 0;

            // 对数据分段加密

            while (inputLen - offSet > 0) {

                if (inputLen - offSet > MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK) {

                    cache = cipher.doFinal(data, offSet, MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK);

                } else {

                    cache = cipher.doFinal(data, offSet, inputLen - offSet);

                }

                out.write(cache, 0, cache.length);

                i++;

                offSet = i * MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK;

            }

            return out.toByteArray();

        }

    }

 

    /**

     * 私钥解密

     */

    public static byte[] decryptByPrivateKey(byte[] encryptedData, RSAPrivateKey privateKey) throws Exception {

        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");

        cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateKey);

        int inputLen = encryptedData.length;

 

        try (ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream()) {

 

            int offSet = 0;

            byte[] cache;

            int i = 0;

 

            // 对数据分段解密

            while (inputLen - offSet > 0) {

                if (inputLen - offSet > MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK) {

                    cache = cipher.doFinal(encryptedData, offSet, MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK);

                } else {

                    cache = cipher.doFinal(encryptedData, offSet, inputLen - offSet);

                }

                out.write(cache, 0, cache.length);

                i++;

                offSet = i * MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK;

            }

            return out.toByteArray();

        }

    }

 

    /**

     * ASCII码转BCD码

     */

    public static byte[] ASCII_To_BCD(byte[] ascii, int asc_len) {

        byte[] bcd = new byte[asc_len / 2];

        int j = 0;

        for (int i = 0; i < (asc_len + 1) / 2; i++) {

            bcd[i] = asc_to_bcd(ascii[j++]);

            bcd[i] = (byte) (((j >= asc_len) ? 0x00 : asc_to_bcd(ascii[j++])) + (bcd[i] << 4));

        }

        return bcd;

    }

 

    public static byte asc_to_bcd(byte asc) {

        byte bcd;

 

        if ((asc >= '0') && (asc <= '9'))

            bcd = (byte) (asc - '0');

        else if ((asc >= 'A') && (asc <= 'F'))

            bcd = (byte) (asc - 'A' + 10);

        else if ((asc >= 'a') && (asc <= 'f'))

            bcd = (byte) (asc - 'a' + 10);

        else

            bcd = (byte) (asc - 48);

        return bcd;

    }

 

    /**

     * BCD转字符串

     */

    public static String bcd2Str(byte[] bytes) {

        char temp[] = new char[bytes.length * 2], val;

 

        for (int i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++) {

            val = (char) (((bytes[i] & 0xf0) >> 4) & 0x0f);

            temp[i * 2] = (char) (val > 9 ? val + 'A' - 10 : val + '0');

 

            val = (char) (bytes[i] & 0x0f);

            temp[i * 2 + 1] = (char) (val > 9 ? val + 'A' - 10 : val + '0');

        }

        return new String(temp);

    }

 

    /**

     * 拆分字符串

     */

    public static String[] splitString(String string, int len) {

        int x = string.length() / len;

        int y = string.length() % len;

        int z = 0;

        if (y != 0) {

            z = 1;

        }

        String[] strings = new String[x + z];

        String str = "";

        for (int i = 0; i < x + z; i++) {

            if (i == x + z - 1 && y != 0) {

                str = string.substring(i * len, i * len + y);

            } else {

                str = string.substring(i * len, i * len + len);

            }

            strings[i] = str;

        }

        return strings;

    }

 

    /**

     * 拆分数组

     */

    public static byte[][] splitArray(byte[] data, int len) {

        int x = data.length / len;

        int y = data.length % len;

        int z = 0;

        if (y != 0) {

            z = 1;

        }

        byte[][] arrays = new byte[x + z][];

        byte[] arr;

        for (int i = 0; i < x + z; i++) {

            arr = new byte[len];

            if (i == x + z - 1 && y != 0) {

                System.arraycopy(data, i * len, arr, 0, y);

            } else {

                System.arraycopy(data, i * len, arr, 0, len);
            }
            arrays[i] = arr;
        }
        return arrays;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        KeyPair keyPair = genRSAKeyPair();
        //生成公钥和私钥
        RSAPublicKey publicKey = (RSAPublicKey) keyPair.getPublic();
        RSAPrivateKey privateKey = (RSAPrivateKey) keyPair.getPrivate();
        //模hex
        String modulus = publicKey.getModulus().toString(16);
        //公钥指数hex
        String public_exponent = publicKey.getPublicExponent().toString(16);
        //私钥指数hex
        String private_exponent = privateKey.getPrivateExponent().toString(16);
        System.err.println("public_modulus: " + modulus);
        System.err.println("public_exponent: " + public_exponent);
        System.err.println("private_exponent: " + private_exponent);

        //明文
        String plaintStr = "test就撒3242旦立刻反击啊是!@#¥#%……¥#%43";
        System.err.println("plaintStr: " + plaintStr);

        //使用模和指数生成公钥和私钥
        RSAPublicKey pubKey = getPublicKey(modulus, public_exponent);
        RSAPrivateKey priKey = getPrivateKey(modulus, private_exponent);

        //公钥加密后的密文
        byte[] encryptStr = encryptByPublicKey(plaintStr.getBytes("utf-8"), pubKey);
        System.err.println("encryptStr: " + HexUtil.bytesToHexString(encryptStr));
        //私钥解密后的明文
        byte[] decryptStr = decryptByPrivateKey(encryptStr, priKey);
        System.err.println("decryptStr: " + new String(decryptStr, "utf-8"));
    }
}

 

评论 1
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值