Idea SpringMVC(spring boot)创建HelloWorld

1.使用idea创建一个maven项目（注意不要选择create from archetype)：

2.然后选择next,填上groupid artifactid即可

3.然后会生成相应目录如下：

 

4. 在src/main/java下创建自己的package，然后创建class即可，

    在resources里创建templates文件夹用于存放index.html/index.jsp页面如下：

 

Application代码：

package hello;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
    }

}

GreetingController代码：

package hello;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;

@Controller
public class GreetingController {

    @GetMapping("/greeting")
    public String greeting(@RequestParam(name="name", required=false, defaultValue="World") String name, Model model) {
        model.addAttribute("name", name);
        return "greeting";
    }

}

 

5.pom.xml配置如下，地址(有最新的配置）：https://spring.io/guides/gs/serving-web-content/

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>gs-serving-web-content</artifactId>
    <version>0.1.0</version>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.3.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>


    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

 

6.启动程序，spring再带服务器，不用配置tomcat，如图点击:

浏览器打开：

http://localhost:8080/greeting

返回一个 “helloword"

 

可能会遇到的问题：在pom.xml中添加maven 依赖包时，特别慢

解决方法：右键项目选中maven选项，然后选择“open settings.xml”或者 “create settings.xml”，然后把如下代码粘贴进去就可以了。重启IDE即可

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<settings xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0"
   xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
   xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.0.0.xsd">
 <mirrors>
  <!-- mirror
   | Specifies a repository mirror site to use instead of a given repository. The repository that
   | this mirror serves has an ID that matches the mirrorOf element of this mirror. IDs are used
   | for inheritance and direct lookup purposes, and must be unique across the set of mirrors.
   |
  <mirror>
   <id>mirrorId</id>
   <mirrorOf>repositoryId</mirrorOf>
   <name>Human Readable Name for this Mirror.</name>
   <url>http://my.repository.com/repo/path</url>
  </mirror>
   -->
 
  <mirror>
   <id>alimaven</id>
   <name>aliyun maven</name>
   <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/</url>
   <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
  </mirror>
 
  <mirror>
   <id>uk</id>
   <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
   <name>Human Readable Name for this Mirror.</name>
   <url>http://uk.maven.org/maven2/</url>
  </mirror>
 
  <mirror>
   <id>CN</id>
   <name>OSChina Central</name>
   <url>http://maven.oschina.net/content/groups/public/</url>
   <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
  </mirror>
 
  <mirror>
   <id>nexus</id>
   <name>internal nexus repository</name>
   <!-- <url>http://192.168.1.100:8081/nexus/content/groups/public/</url>-->
   <url>http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2</url>
   <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
  </mirror>
 
 </mirrors>
</settings>