简易的自定义闹钟

相信大家都有早上起不来的时候，是否想过自己做一个关不掉的闹钟呢？当然自己做的  自己可以关，也可以有不能关的

其实做一个闹钟并不难，首先要得到闹钟管理器AlarmManager  然后就是设置闹钟的时间了，

当你点击设置的时候要获取系统当前的时间

Calendar calendar=Calendar.getInstance();
                int hour=calendar.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);
                int minute=calendar.get(Calendar.MINUTE);

然后要弹出时间对话框TimePickerDialog,再设置闹钟的时间，时间一到,发送广播（闹钟响了），广播接受者中跳转Activity，然后再那个Activity中播放音乐

另外还可以添加通知管理器NotifitionManager在通知栏可以显示消息

大致思路就是这样接下来就看代码吧

主要布局MainActivity

 <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="设置闹钟(一次)"
        android:id="@+id/setAlarm"
        />
    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="设置闹钟(周期)"
        android:id="@+id/setAlarmCycle"
        />

    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="取消周期"
        android:id="@+id/cancelCycle"
        />

    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="发送通知"
        android:id="@+id/sendNotification"
        />

MainActivity的主要代码

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private AlarmManager alarmManager;
    private PendingIntent pendingIntent;
    private Button setAlarm;
    private Button setAlarmCycle;
    private Button cancelCycle;
    private Button sendNotification;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        //获取闹钟管理者
        alarmManager = (AlarmManager) getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE);

        setAlarm = (Button) findViewById(R.id.setAlarm);
        setAlarmCycle = (Button) findViewById(R.id.setAlarmCycle);
        cancelCycle = (Button) findViewById(R.id.cancelCycle);
        sendNotification = (Button) findViewById(R.id.sendNotification);

        setAlarm.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                //获取当前系统的时间
                Calendar calendar=Calendar.getInstance();
                int hour=calendar.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);
                int minute=calendar.get(Calendar.MINUTE);


                //弹出时间对话框
                TimePickerDialog timePickerDialog=new TimePickerDialog(MainActivity.this, new TimePickerDialog.OnTimeSetListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onTimeSet(TimePicker timePicker, int i, int i1) {
                        Calendar c=Calendar.getInstance();
                        c.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY,i);
                        c.set(Calendar.MINUTE,i1);


                        Intent intent=new Intent();
                        intent.setAction("com.zking.g150820_android28_alarm_notification.RING");

                        //将来时态的跳转  ang eng ing ong
                        PendingIntent pendingIntent=PendingIntent.getBroadcast(MainActivity.this,0x101,intent,0);

                        //设置闹钟
                        alarmManager.set(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP,c.getTimeInMillis(),pendingIntent);

                        //时间一到，发送广播（闹钟响了）
                        //广播接受者中（跳转Activity）
                        // 跳转Activity，在这个Activity中播放音乐
                    }
                },hour,minute,true);

                timePickerDialog.show();
            }
        });

        setAlarmCycle.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                //获取当前系统的时间
                Calendar calendar=Calendar.getInstance();
                int hour=calendar.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);
                int minute=calendar.get(Calendar.MINUTE);


                //弹出时间对话框
                TimePickerDialog timePickerDialog=new TimePickerDialog(MainActivity.this, new TimePickerDialog.OnTimeSetListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onTimeSet(TimePicker timePicker, int i, int i1) {
                        Calendar c=Calendar.getInstance();
                        c.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY,i);
                        c.set(Calendar.MINUTE,i1);


                        Intent intent=new Intent();
                        intent.setAction("com.zking.g150820_android28_alarm_notification.RING");

                        //将来时态的跳转  ang eng ing ong
                        pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(MainActivity.this,0x101,intent,0);

                        //设置闹钟
//                alarmManager.set(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP,c.getTimeInMillis(),pendingIntent);

                        //设置周期闹钟
                        alarmManager.setRepeating(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP,c.getTimeInMillis(),5000, pendingIntent);

                        //时间一到，发送广播（闹钟响了）
                        //广播接受者中（跳转Activity）
                        // 跳转Activity，在这个Activity中播放音乐

                    }
                },hour,minute,true);

                timePickerDialog.show();
            }
        });

        cancelCycle.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                alarmManager.cancel(pendingIntent);
            }
        });

        sendNotification.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                //实例化通知管理器
                NotificationManager notificationManager= (NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);

                //实例化通知
                NotificationCompat.Builder builder=new NotificationCompat.Builder(MainActivity.this);

                builder.setContentTitle("温馨提示");
                builder.setContentText("天气转变大注意适当增减衣服");
                builder.setDefaults(NotificationCompat.DEFAULT_ALL);

                builder.setAutoCancel(true);

                builder.setSmallIcon(android.R.drawable.ic_media_play);

                builder.setContentIntent(PendingIntent.getActivity(MainActivity.this,0x102,new Intent(MainActivity.this,RingActivity.class),0));

                Notification notification=builder.build();

                //发送通知
                notificationManager.notify(0x101,notification);

            }
        });
    }
}

响铃时的布局文件

<TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="懒pig,该起床了！！！"
        android:textSize="30sp"
        />
    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="停止"
        android:id="@+id/stop"
        />

广播接受者的代码

public class RingReceived extends BroadcastReceiver {
    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        if("com.zking.g150820_android28_alarm_notification.RING".equals(intent.getAction())){
            Log.i("test","闹钟响了");
            //跳转到Activity

            Intent intent1=new Intent(context,RingActivity.class);
            //给Intent设置标志位
            intent1.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
            context.startActivity(intent1);
        }
    }
}

响铃的Activity

public class RingActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private MediaPlayer mediaPlayer;
    private Button stop;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_ring);
        stop = (Button) findViewById(R.id.stop);

        stop.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                mediaPlayer.stop();
                finish();
            }
        });
        mediaPlayer = MediaPlayer.create(this, R.raw.love);
        mediaPlayer.start();
    }
}

既然有 清单文件别忘了配置哦

	<activity android:name=".MainActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <activity android:name=".RingActivity"></activity>
            <receiver android:name=".RingReceived">
                <intent-filter>
                    <action android:name="com.example.clerknaozhong.RING"></action>
                </intent-filter>
            </receiver>

那么这样一个简单的闹钟就完成了