简易的自定义录像机

录像机和照相机的原理差不多，都是需要设置一系列参数具体看代码，添加权限等

简易的布局文件

   android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="200dp"
        android:id="@+id/sv_surfaceView_video"/>

        <Button
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:id="@+id/bt_button_start"
            android:text="开始"/>
        <Button
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:id="@+id/bt_button_stop"
            android:text="停止"/>

简易的主要代码

public class MediaVideo extends AppCompatActivity {

    private SurfaceView sv_surfaceView_video;
    private Button bt_button_start;
    private Button bt_button_stop;
    private MediaRecorder mediaRecorder;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_media_video);

        sv_surfaceView_video = (SurfaceView) findViewById(R.id.sv_surfaceView_video);
        bt_button_start = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt_button_start);
        bt_button_stop = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt_button_stop);


        //实例化媒体播放器
        mediaRecorder = new MediaRecorder();

        bt_button_start.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                mediaRecorder.reset();

                mediaRecorder.setVideoSource(MediaRecorder.VideoSource.CAMERA);
                mediaRecorder.setAudioSource(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC);

                //设置格式
                mediaRecorder.setOutputFormat(MediaRecorder.OutputFormat.MPEG_4);

                mediaRecorder.setVideoEncoder(MediaRecorder.VideoEncoder.H263);
                mediaRecorder.setAudioEncoder(MediaRecorder.AudioEncoder.AMR_NB);

                //设置保存路径
                mediaRecorder.setOutputFile("/mnt/sdcard/G150820_" + System.currentTimeMillis() + ".mp4");

                mediaRecorder.setPreviewDisplay(sv_surfaceView_video.getHolder().getSurface());
                try {
                    mediaRecorder.prepare();
                    mediaRecorder.start();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        });

        bt_button_stop.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                if (mediaRecorder != null) {
                    mediaRecorder.stop();
                    mediaRecorder.release();
                    mediaRecorder = null;
                }
            }
        });
    }
}

还要配置权限

 <!-- 写入内存卡 -->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />

    <!-- 打开相机的权限 -->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS" />