Android设计模式之建造者模式

建造者模式，又称为Builder模式，概念：将一个复杂对象的构建与它的表示分离，使得同样的构建过程可以创建不同的表示。在android开发中常见的有AlertDialog等

先看一种不用Builder模式的代码：

public class HttpRequest {

    private Uri requestUri;
    private String title;
    private String savePath;
    private String desc;

    public Uri getRequestUri() {
        return requestUri;
    }

    public void setRequestUri(Uri requestUri) {
        this.requestUri = requestUri;
    }

    public String getTitle() {
        return title;
    }

    public void setTitle(String title) {
        this.title = title;
    }

    public String getSavePath() {
        return savePath;
    }

    public void setSavePath(String savePath) {
        this.savePath = savePath;
    }

    public String getDesc() {
        return desc;
    }

    public void setDesc(String desc) {
        this.desc = desc;
    }
}

以上代码是简单的javabean  要创建对象时，除了new一个对象，然后用set方法，或者重写构造函数，麻烦。然后我们看一下Builder模式的实现：

public class HttpRequest {

    private Uri requestUri;
    private String title;
    private String savePath;
    private String desc;

    public Uri getRequestUri() {
        return requestUri;
    }

    public void setRequestUri(Uri requestUri) {
        this.requestUri = requestUri;
    }

    public String getTitle() {
        return title;
    }

    public void setTitle(String title) {
        this.title = title;
    }

    public String getSavePath() {
        return savePath;
    }

    public void setSavePath(String savePath) {
        this.savePath = savePath;
    }

    public String getDesc() {
        return desc;
    }

    public void setDesc(String desc) {
        this.desc = desc;
    }

    public static class Builder{
        private HttpRequest mRequest;

        public Builder (){
            mRequest = new HttpRequest();
        }

        public Builder setRequestUri(Uri requestUri) {
            mRequest.setRequestUri(requestUri);
            return this;
        }

        public Builder setTitle(String title) {
            mRequest.setTitle(title);
            return this;
        }

        public Builder setSavePath(String savePath) {
            mRequest.setSavePath(savePath);
            return this;
        }

        public Builder setDesc(String desc) {
            mRequest.setDesc(desc);
            return this;
        }

        public HttpRequest builder(){
            return mRequest;
        }

    }
}

这样在创建对象的时候，可以随意set成员变量，用法：

HttpRequest request = new HttpRequest.Builder().setRequestUri(Uri.parse("")).setDesc("").setSavePath("").setTitle("").builder();

可以随意的设置成员变量，不用些构造函数，繁琐的set方法