JAVA - 网络/本地图片互转Base64

简介：实际需求是，接口传输图片等文件时，先转成Base64字符串，再传输，然后接受，再转成图片

一、读取网络图片转Base64

 public static String readNetFile(String imgURL){
            ByteArrayOutputStream data = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            try {
                // 创建URL
                URL url = new URL(imgURL);
                byte[] by = new byte[1024];
                // 创建链接
                HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
                conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
                conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);
                InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
                // 将内容读取内存中
                int len = -1;
                while ((len = is.read(by)) != -1) {
                    data.write(by, 0, len);
                }
                // 关闭流
                is.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            // 对字节数组Base64编码
            BASE64Encoder encoder = new BASE64Encoder();
            return encoder.encode(data.toByteArray());
    }

二、上传本地文件转Base64

 static String getImageBinary(MultipartFile file) {
        try {
            BufferedImage bi = ImageIO.read(file.getInputStream());
            ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            ImageIO.write(bi, "jpg", baos);
            byte[] bytes = baos.toByteArray();
            BASE64Encoder encoder = new BASE64Encoder();
            return encoder.encodeBuffer(bytes).trim();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

三、Base64字符串转图片

   static void base64StringToImage(String base64String) {
        try {
            BASE64Decoder decoder = new BASE64Decoder();
            byte[] bytes = decoder.decodeBuffer(base64String);
            ByteArrayInputStream bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes);
            BufferedImage bi = ImageIO.read(bais);
            File file = new File("d://out.jpg");
            ImageIO.write(bi, "jpg", file);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

校验Base64转换网址 http://www.vgot.net/test/image2base64.php