Android—(通知、闹钟)

                今天讲解一下定时操作，也就是我们大家熟知的闹钟的效果。当然我们也可以做的比较流氓一点的。接下来我就讲解一下最简单的吧。界面有点丑，不要见怪。我们实现功能就好！

效果图：

操作界面                                                                     响铃界面

                           

通知栏的提示

布局文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="com.example.android29_alarm.MainActivity">

    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="设置闹钟(一次)"
        android:onClick="setAlarmOnce"
        ></Button>
    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="设置闹钟(周期)"
        android:onClick="setAlarmRepeat"
        ></Button>
    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="取消周期闹钟"
        android:onClick="cancelAlarmRepeat"
        ></Button>

    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="发送通知"
        android:onClick="send"
        />
</LinearLayout>

核心代码：

package com.example.android29_alarm;

import android.app.AlarmManager;
import android.app.Notification;
import android.app.NotificationManager;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.app.TimePickerDialog;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.NotificationCompat;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.TimePicker;

import java.util.Calendar;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private AlarmManager am;
    private NotificationManager notificationManager;
    private PendingIntent pendingIntent;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        //获取闹钟管理器
        am = (AlarmManager) getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE);
        //获取通知管理器
        notificationManager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
    }
    }

 只需要讲后面的方法加入activity里面就行。

一、一次性闹钟

   public void setAlarmOnce(View view){
           //获取系统当前时间
           Calendar calendar=Calendar.getInstance();
           int hour=calendar.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);
           int minute=calendar.get(Calendar.MINUTE);
           //1.弹出时间对话框
           TimePickerDialog timePickerDialog=new TimePickerDialog(this, new TimePickerDialog.OnTimeSetListener() {
               @Override
               public void onTimeSet(TimePicker timePicker, int i, int i1) {
                  Calendar c=Calendar.getInstance();
                   c.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY,i);
                   c.set(Calendar.MINUTE,i1);
                  //2.获取设置的时间 i i1
                   PendingIntent pendingIntent=PendingIntent.getBroadcast(MainActivity.this,0x101,new Intent("com.example.android29_alarm.Ring"),0);
                  //3.设置闹钟
                   am.set(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP,c.getTimeInMillis(),pendingIntent);
               }
           },hour,minute,true);
           //显示
           timePickerDialog.show();
       }

二、周期性闹钟

 public void setAlarmRepeat(View view){
           //获取系统当前时间
           Calendar calendar=Calendar.getInstance();
           int hour=calendar.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);
           int minute=calendar.get(Calendar.MINUTE);
           //1.弹出时间对话框
           TimePickerDialog timePickerDialog=new TimePickerDialog(this, new TimePickerDialog.OnTimeSetListener() {
               @Override
               public void onTimeSet(TimePicker timePicker, int i, int i1) {
                   Calendar c=Calendar.getInstance();
                   c.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY,i);
                   c.set(Calendar.MINUTE,i1);
                   //2.获取设置的时间 i i1
                   pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(MainActivity.this,0x102,new Intent("com.example.android29_alarm.Ring"),0);
                   //3.设置闹钟
                   am.setRepeating(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP,c.getTimeInMillis(),5000, pendingIntent);
               }
           },hour,minute,true);
           //显示
           timePickerDialog.show();
       }

取消周期闹钟

   public void cancelAlarmRepeat(View view){

           am.cancel(pendingIntent);
       }

三、通知

 public void send(View view){
           //实例化通知
           NotificationCompat.Builder builder=new NotificationCompat.Builder(this);
           builder.setContentTitle("提示");
           builder.setContentText("中奖啦！请先汇款100元服务费到15115918734账号激活！");
           builder.setSmallIcon(android.R.drawable.star_on);
           builder.setDefaults(NotificationCompat.DEFAULT_ALL);
           builder.setAutoCancel(true);
//         builder.setContentIntent()
//         builder.setCustomContentView()
           Notification notification=builder.build();

           //发送通知
           notificationManager.notify(0x101,notification);
       }

builder 里面含有很多的方法，也可以自定义界面。setDefaults  就是设置默认的。

闹钟界面布局：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="com.example.android29_alarm.RingActivity">


    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="懒PIG，该出窝了！！！"
        android:textSize="40sp"
        />

    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="停止"
        android:onClick="stop"
        />



</LinearLayout>

闹钟核心代码

package com.example.android29_alarm;

import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.design.widget.FloatingActionButton;
import android.support.design.widget.Snackbar;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar;
import android.view.View;

public class RingActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private MediaPlayer mediaPlayer;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
            setContentView(R.layout.activity_ring);
        mediaPlayer = MediaPlayer.create(this, R.raw.c);
        mediaPlayer.start();

    }
    public void stop(View view){
        mediaPlayer.stop();
        finish();
    }



}

广播：（需要在AndroidManifest.xml中配置）

package com.example.android29_alarm;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.util.Log;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2017/7/23 0023.
 */

public class RingReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        if("com.example.android29_alarm.Ring".equals(intent.getAction())){
            Log.i("test","闹钟响了！！！");
            //跳转到Activity中
            Intent intent2=new Intent(context,RingActivity.class);
            intent2.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
            context.startActivity(intent2);
        }
    }
}

广播配置

  <receiver android:name=".RingReceiver"
            android:enabled="true"
            android:exported="true"
            >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="com.example.android29_alarm.Ring"></action>
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>