linux和windows上c ,C在linux和windows上获得cpu使用率

我在linux和windows上使用以下程序来获得当前进程的cpu利用率。

Linux的：

int main()

{

int ret;

char *buf;

int i=0;

int who= RUSAGE_SELF;

struct rusage usage;

struct rusage *p=&usage;

ret=getrusage(who,p);

printf("user time used: %16lf %16lfn",p->ru_utime.tv_sec,p->ru_utime.tv_usec);

printf("system time used: %16lf %16lfn",p->ru_stime.tv_sec,p->ru_stime.tv_usec);

system("ls");

printf("user time used: %16lf %16lfn",p->ru_utime.tv_sec,p->ru_utime.tv_usec);

printf("system time used: %16lf %16lfn", p->ru_stime.tv_sec,p->ru_stime.tv_usec);

return 0;

}

linux上的输出：

user time used: 0.000000 -1.999568

system time used: 0.000000 -1.999568

a.out check.c

user time used: 0.000000 -1.999568

system time used: 0.000000 -1.999568

这是否意味着系统(“ls”)命令没有执行任何cpu周期？我如何获得任何命令或程序使用的确切cpu周期？

我在Windows上遇到类似的问题。对于以下代码。

视窗：

int main()

{

int i=0;

HANDLE hProcess = GetCurrentProcess();

FILETIME ftCreation, ftExit, ftKernel, ftUser;

SYSTEMTIME stKernel;

SYSTEMTIME stUser;

GetProcessTimes(hProcess, &ftCreation, &ftExit, &ftKernel, &ftUser);

FileTimeToSystemTime(&ftKernel, &stKernel);

FileTimeToSystemTime(&ftUser, &stUser);

printf("nTime in kernel mode = %uh %um %us %ums", stKernel.wHour,stKernel.wMinute, stKernel.wSecond, stKernel.wMilliseconds);

printf("nTime in user mode = %uh %um %us %ums n", stUser.wHour,stUser.wMinute, stUser.wSecond, stUser.wMilliseconds);

system("dir");

GetProcessTimes(hProcess, &ftCreation, &ftExit, &ftKernel, &ftUser);

FileTimeToSystemTime(&ftKernel, &stKernel);

FileTimeToSystemTime(&ftUser, &stUser);

printf("nTime in kernel mode = %uh %um %us %ums", stKernel.wHour,stKernel.wMinute, stKernel.wSecond, stKernel.wMilliseconds);

printf("nTime in user mode = %uh %um %us %ums n", stUser.wHour,stUser.wMinute, stUser.wSecond, stUser.wMilliseconds);

system("PAUSE");

return 0;

}

以上程序输出在windows dev c ++上：

Time in kernel mode: 0h 0m 0s 15ms

Time in user mode: 0h 0m 0s 15ms

Time in kernel mode: 0h 0m 0s 15ms

Time in user mode: 0h 0m 0s 15ms

能告诉我们如何才能获得上述程序正确的CPU使用率？还有办法了解IO使用情况或读写磁盘/内存的字符数吗？

提前致谢。