Non-negative Partial Sums

这个题我自己还没搞定，看了好久，最后没核心部分还真是清楚，知道的麻烦留言一下下，或者加我 qq:997930294给我解释一下，万分感谢

描述

    You are given a sequence of n numbers a₀,....，a_n-1. A cyclic shift by k positions (0≤k≤n-1) results in the following sequence : a_k,a_k+1,...,a_n-1,a₀,a₁,...,a_k-1. How many of the n cyclic shifts satisfy the condition that the sum of the first i numbers is greater than or equal to zero for all i with 1≤i≤n?

输入

    Each test case consists of two lines. The first contains the number n(1≤n≤10⁶)，the number if integers in the sequence. The second contains n integers a₀,...,a_n-1(-1000≤a_i≤1000) representing the sequence of numbers. The input will finish with a line containing 0.

输出

    Each test case consists of two lines. The first contains the number n(1≤n≤10⁶)，the number if integers in the sequence. The second contains n integers a₀,...,a_n-1(-1000≤a_i≤1000) representing the sequence of numbers. The input will finish with a line containing 0.

样例输入

3
2 2 1
3
-1 1 1
1
-1
0

 

样例输出

3
2
0

 

#include <stdio.h>
#include<iostream>
#include <string.h>
using namespace std;
#define MAX 2100000
struct node {
     int sum,id;
 }qu[MAX];
 int n,head,tail,ans;
 int sum[MAX],arr[MAX];
 int main()
 {
     int i,j,k;
     while (scanf("%d",&n) != EOF)
    {
         if (n == 0) break;
         ans = head = tail = 0;
         for (i = 1; i <= n; ++i)
        {
             scanf("%d",&arr[i]);
             sum[i] = sum[i-1] + arr[i];
         }
       //  for(i=1;i<=n;i++)cout<<sum[i]<<" ";
         for (i = 1; i <= n; ++i)
             sum[i+n] = sum[i+n-1] + arr[i];
        //     for(i=1;i<=2*n;i++)cout<<sum[i]<<" ";
         for (i = 1; i <= 2 * n; ++i)//这个for循环里的各种语句不懂，知道的请留言解释一下
         {
             while (tail < head && sum[i] < qu[head-1].sum)
                 head--;
             qu[head].sum = sum[i];
             qu[head].id = i;
             head++;
             if (i > n && qu[tail].sum >= sum[i-n])
                ans++;
             while (tail < head && qu[tail].id <= i - n + 1)
                tail++;
         }
         printf("%d\n",ans);
     }
     return 0;
 }