Calculator for windows based on qt and C++

The Link Your Class	http://t.csdnimg.cn/xdDRg
The Link of Requirement of This Assignment	http://t.csdnimg.cn/mt5IU
The Aim of This Assignment	complete the calculator with a visual interface
MU STU ID and FZU STU ID	21124671_832101213

Link to the finished project code: code address

I. PSP form

Personal Software Process Stages	Estimated Time（minutes）	Actual Time（minutes）
Planning
• Estimate	20	10
Development
• Analysis	20	20
• Design Spec	30	30
• Design Review	10	10
• Coding Standard	30	30
• Design	30	30
• Coding	90	120
• Code Review	30	30
• Test	10	10
Reporting
• Test Repor	60	60
• Size Measurement	10	10
• Postmortem & Process Improvement Plan	10	10
Sum	350	370

II. Problem-solving ideas

In order to implement the calculator, I firstly searched for a variety of methods on Internet. After a simple search, I chose to use qt to complete the calculator. For convenience, I chose to use visual studio to assist.
QT is very easy and convenient to construct a visual interface. Then it is possible to write the logic of the individual buttons through visual studio.
I can have a basic understanding of QT through the project. I learnt how to construct the basic visual interface as well.

III. Design and implementation process

1. Create QT project, open the .ui file and build the initial visual interface through QT. Confirm the position and funtion of each button.
2. Adjust the window and button size, color step by step according to the calculator of Windows.
3. After previewing and confirmation, start coding.
4. The code as a whole is concatenated with conditional statements to distinguish the functions of different buttons.
5. Refine the code after debugging.
6. Pack and upload.
7. Finished.

Flowchart

IV. Code description

style sheet

*
{
 border:none;
 background-color:rgb(238, 236, 236);
}

QPushButton
{
 background-color:rgb(243, 243, 243);
}

QPushButton:hover
{
 border:1px solid rgb(193, 193, 193);
 background-color:rgb(220, 220, 220);
}

QPushButton#btn_0,#btn_1,#btn_2,#btn_3,#btn_4,#btn_5,#btn_6,#btn_7,#btn_8,#btn_9
{
 font:bold 12pt'微软雅黑';
 background-color:rgb(252, 252, 252);
}

QPushButton#btn_0:hover,#btn_1:hover,#btn_2:hover,#btn_3:hover,#btn_4:hover,#btn_5:hover,#btn_6:hover,#btn_7:hover,#btn_8:hover,#btn_9:hover
{
 border:1px solid rgb(193, 193, 193);
 background-color:rgb(220, 220, 220);
}

The color of the button is different in different areas and under different circumstances.
The size and layout is adjusted in the properties and layout.

header file

#pragma once

#include <QtWidgets/QWidget>
#include "ui_calculator.h"

QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
namespace Ui { class calculatorClass; };
QT_END_NAMESPACE

class calculator : public QWidget
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    calculator(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
    ~calculator();
    void iniUI();
    bool isInteger(double n);
public slots:
    void onButtonGroupClicked(QAbstractButton* btn);
private:
    Ui::calculatorClass *ui;
    QVector<QVariant> vec;
    QString prevBtn;
};

source file

#include "calculator.h"
#include <qbuttongroup.h>
#include <qdebug.h>
#include <qvector.h>
#include <iomanip>

calculator::calculator(QWidget *parent)
    : QWidget(parent)
    , ui(new Ui::calculatorClass())
{
    ui->setupUi(this);
    iniUI();
}

calculator::~calculator()
{
    delete ui;
}

void calculator::iniUI()
{
    auto buttonGroup = new QButtonGroup(this);//to save buttons
    auto btnlist = findChildren<QPushButton*>();
    for (auto btn : btnlist)
    {
        buttonGroup->addButton(btn);
    }//find all buttons
    
    connect(buttonGroup, QOverload<QAbstractButton *>::of(&QButtonGroup::buttonClicked), this, &calculator::onButtonGroupClicked);
    vec.resize(5);
}

void calculator::onButtonGroupClicked(QAbstractButton* btn)
{
    qreal val = ui->lineEdit->text().toDouble();
    qInfo() << btn->text(); 
    QString name = btn->text();
    

    if (name>="0" && name<="9" ||name ==".")
    {
        if (name != "."&& ui->lineEdit->text()=="0")  ui->lineEdit->clear();

        if (prevBtn == "+"|| prevBtn == "-" || prevBtn == "*" || prevBtn == "/")
        {
            ui->lineEdit->clear();
        }
        if (name == "." && !isInteger(val));
        else ui->lineEdit->insert(name);
    }//for digit
    else if (name == "+")
    {
        if (vec[2].isNull())
        {
            vec[0] = val;
            vec[1] = "+";
        }
    }
    else if (name == "-")
    {
        if (vec[2].isNull())
        {
            vec[0] = val;
            vec[1] = "-";
        }
    }
    else if (name == "*")
    {
        if (vec[2].isNull())
        {
            vec[0] = val;
            vec[1] = "*";
        }
    }
    else if (name == "/")
    {
        if (vec[2].isNull())
        {
            vec[0] = val;
            vec[1] = "/";
        }
    }
    else if (name == "=")
    {
        vec[2] = val;
        vec[3] = "=";
        if (vec[1] == "+")
        {
            vec[4] = vec[0].toDouble() + vec[2].toDouble();
        }
        if (vec[1] == "-")
        {
            vec[4] = vec[0].toDouble() - vec[2].toDouble();
        }
        if (vec[1] == "*")
        {
            vec[4] = vec[0].toDouble() * vec[2].toDouble();
        }
        if (vec[1] == "/")
        {
            vec[4] = vec[0].toDouble() / vec[2].toDouble();
        }
        floor(vec[4].toDouble() + 0.05);
        ui->lineEdit->setText(vec[4].toString());
        QVariant temp = vec[4];
        vec.clear();
        vec.resize(5);
        vec[1] = temp;
    }
    else if (name=="C")
    {
        ui->lineEdit->clear();
        ui->lineEdit->insert("0");
        ui->lineEdit_exp->clear();
        vec.clear();
        vec.resize(5);
    }//clear
    else if (name == "CE")
    {
        ui->lineEdit->clear();
        ui->lineEdit->insert("0");
    }//clear error
    else if (name == "Del")
    {
        if (vec[1].isNull())
        {
            ui->lineEdit->setCursorPosition(ui->lineEdit->cursorPosition() - 1);
            ui->lineEdit->del();
        }
        else vec[1] = NULL;
    }
    else if (name == "+/-")
    {
        QString temp = ui->lineEdit->text();
        if (val >= 0) ui->lineEdit->setText("-" + temp);
        else  ui->lineEdit->setText(temp.mid(1,temp.length()-1));
    }

    ui->lineEdit_exp->clear();
    for (auto var : vec)
    {
        ui->lineEdit_exp->insert(var.toString());
    }

    prevBtn = name;
}//functions of buttons  

bool calculator::isInteger(double n)
{
    if (n - int(n) == 0)
    {
        return true;
    }
    else return false;
}

The source code is concatenated with conditional statements to distinguish the functions of different buttons.

V. Result functions

VI. Summary

The calculator remains to be perfected. The calculator can work with only 2 numbers and complex calculations with multiple numbers are impossible. You can only do further operations after you have calculated a result, namely “=”.
Through the project, I have a preliminary understanding of the project process. I learn how to build a simple visual interface by qt, code with visual studio and connect both of them.