POM 深入与强化（2）

第四节 build 标签详解

1、一睹真容

在实际使用 Maven 的过程中，我们会发现 build 标签有时候有，有时候没，这是怎么回事呢？其实通过有效 POM 我们能够看到，build 标签的相关配置其实一直都在，只是在我们需要定制构建过程的时候才会通过配置 build 标签覆盖默认值或补充配置。这一点我们可以通过打印有效 POM 来看到。

从有效 POM 中提取的完整 build 标签

<build>
    <sourceDirectory>D:\idea2019workspace\atguigu-maven-test-prepare\src\main\java</sourceDirectory>
    <scriptSourceDirectory>D:\idea2019workspace\atguigu-maven-test-prepare\src\main\scripts</scriptSourceDirectory>
    <testSourceDirectory>D:\idea2019workspace\atguigu-maven-test-prepare\src\test\java</testSourceDirectory>
    <outputDirectory>D:\idea2019workspace\atguigu-maven-test-prepare\target\classes</outputDirectory>
    <testOutputDirectory>D:\idea2019workspace\atguigu-maven-test-prepare\target\test-classes</testOutputDirectory>
    <resources>
        <resource>
            <directory>D:\idea2019workspace\atguigu-maven-test-prepare\src\main\resources</directory>
        </resource>
    </resources>
    <testResources>
        <testResource>
            <directory>D:\idea2019workspace\atguigu-maven-test-prepare\src\test\resources</directory>
        </testResource>
    </testResources>
    <directory>D:\idea2019workspace\atguigu-maven-test-prepare\target</directory>
    <finalName>atguigu-maven-test-prepare-1.0-SNAPSHOT</finalName>
    <pluginManagement>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <artifactId>maven-antrun-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>1.3</version>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.2-beta-5</version>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.8</version>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <artifactId>maven-release-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.5.3</version>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </pluginManagement>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>2.5</version>
            <executions>
                <execution>
                    <id>default-clean</id>
                    <phase>clean</phase>
                    <goals>
                        <goal>clean</goal>
                    </goals>
                </execution>
            </executions>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
            <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>2.6</version>
            <executions>
                <execution>
                    <id>default-testResources</id>
                    <phase>process-test-resources</phase>
                    <goals>
                        <goal>testResources</goal>
                    </goals>
                </execution>
                <execution>
                    <id>default-resources</id>
                    <phase>process-resources</phase>
                    <goals>
                        <goal>resources</goal>