学生管理系统Java版(添加,删除,修改,查询,退出)

package 学生管理系统;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class 主菜单 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ArrayList<学生> list = new ArrayList<>();
        while (true) {
            System.out.print("------------------------------");
            System.out.print("欢迎来到黑马学生管理系统");
            System.out.println("------------------------------");
            System.out.println("1.添加学生");
            System.out.println("2.删除学生");
            System.out.println("3.修改学生");
            System.out.println("4.查询学生");
            System.out.println("5.退出");
            System.out.println("请输入你的选择:");
            Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
            int xuanZe = sc.nextInt();
            if (xuanZe == 5 || xuanZe > 5) {
                break;
            } else {
                switch (xuanZe) {
                    case 1 -> {
                        list = tianJia(list);
                    }
                    case 2 -> {
                        list = shanChu(list);
                    }
                    case 3 -> {
                        list = xiuGai(list);
                    }
                    case 4 -> {
                        chaXun(list);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    public static ArrayList<学生> tianJia(ArrayList<学生> list) {
        System.out.println("请问要添加几位学生");
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        int a = sc.nextInt();
        for (int i = 0; i < a; i++) {
            System.out.println("请输入第" + (i + 1) + "位学生id");
            int id = sc.nextInt();
            int jieGuo = panDuan(list, id);
            if (jieGuo >= 0) {
                i--;
                System.out.println("id已存在");
            } else if (jieGuo == -1) {
                System.out.println("请输入第" + (i + 1) + "位学生姓名");
                String name = sc.next();
                System.out.println("请输入第" + (i + 1) + "位学生年龄");
                int age = sc.nextInt();
                System.out.println("请输入第" + (i + 1) + "位学生地址");
                String address = sc.next();
                学生 student = new 学生(id, name, age, address);
                list.add(student);
            }
        }
        return list;
    }

    public static ArrayList<学生> shanChu(ArrayList<学生> list) {
        System.out.println("请输入要删除学生的id");
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        int id = sc.nextInt();
        int jieGuo = panDuan(list, id);
        if (jieGuo == -1) {
            System.out.println("id不存在");
            return list;
        } else {
            list.remove(jieGuo);
            System.out.println("学生" + id + "已删除");
            return list;
        }
    }

    public static ArrayList<学生> xiuGai(ArrayList<学生> list) {
        System.out.println("请输入要修改学生的id");
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        int id = sc.nextInt();
        int jieGuo = panDuan(list, id);
        if (jieGuo == -1) {
            System.out.println("要删除的学生不存在");
            return list;
        } else {
            System.out.println("请输入学生id");
            int  a = sc.nextInt();
            System.out.println("请输入学生姓名");
            String name = sc.next();
            System.out.println("请输入学生年龄");
            int age = sc.nextInt();
            System.out.println("请输入学生地址");
            String address = sc.next();
            学生 student = new 学生(a, name, age, address);
            list.set(jieGuo, student);
            return list;
        }
    }

    public static void chaXun(ArrayList<学生> list) {
        int changDu = list.size();
        if (changDu == 0) {
            System.out.println("当前无学生信息,请输入后再查询");
        } else {
            System.out.println("id\t\t姓名\t\t年龄\t\t地址\t\t");
            for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
                System.out.print(list.get(i).getId() + "\t\t");
                System.out.print(list.get(i).getName() + "\t\t");
                System.out.print(list.get(i).getAge() + "\t\t");
                System.out.println(list.get(i).getAddress() + "\t\t");
            }
        }
    }

    public static int panDuan(ArrayList<学生> list, int id) {
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
            if (list.get(i).getId() == id) {
                return i;
                //存在
            }
        }
        return -1;
        //不存在
    }
}

package 学生管理系统;

public class 学生 {
   // 属性：id、姓名、年龄、家庭住址
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private String address;

    public 学生() {
    }

    public 学生(int id, String name, int age, String address) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.address = address;
    }

    /**
     * 获取
     * @return id
     */
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    /**
     * 设置
     * @param id
     */
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    /**
     * 获取
     * @return name
     */
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    /**
     * 设置
     * @param name
     */
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    /**
     * 获取
     * @return age
     */
    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    /**
     * 设置
     * @param age
     */
    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    /**
     * 获取
     * @return address
     */
    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    /**
     * 设置
     * @param address
     */
    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    public String toString() {
        return "学生{id = " + id + ", name = " + name + ", age = " + age + ", address = " + address + "}";
    }
}