Java学生管理系统（实现简单的增删改查功能）

Student类

package package1;

public class Student {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private String address;


    public Student() {
    }

    public Student(int id, String name, int age, String address) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.address = address;
    }

    /**
     * 获取
     * @return id
     */
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    /**
     * 设置
     * @param id
     */
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    /**
     * 获取
     * @return name
     */
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    /**
     * 设置
     * @param name
     */
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    /**
     * 获取
     * @return age
     */
    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    /**
     * 设置
     * @param age
     */
    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    /**
     * 获取
     * @return address
     */
    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    /**
     * 设置
     * @param address
     */
    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    public String toString() {
        return "Student{id = " + id + ", name = " + name + ", age = " + age + ", address = " + address + "}";
    }
}

测试类

package package1;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class StudentSystem {//测试类

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ArrayList<Student>list=new ArrayList<>();
        begin:while (true) {
            System.out.println("----------欢迎来到李玉婷的学生管理系统---------");
            System.out.println("1:添加学生");
            System.out.println("2:删除学生");
            System.out.println("3:修改学生");
            System.out.println("4:查询学生");
            System.out.println("5:退出");
            System.out.println("请输入你的选择：");
            Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
            String choose = sc.next();
            switch (choose) {
                case "1":
                    add(list);
                    break;//break跳出的是switch
                case "2":
                    delete(list);
                    break;
                case "3":
                   update(list);
                    break;
                case "4":
                query(list);
                    break;
                case "5":
                    System.out.println("1:退出");
                    break begin;//跳出最外层的循环
                default:
                    System.out.println("输入错误");
            }
        }
    }
    public static void add(ArrayList<Student>list){
        Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入要添加学生的数量：");
        int num=sc.nextInt();
        for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
            System.out.println("请输入要添加学生的id：");
            int id=sc.nextInt();
            boolean flag=contains(list,id);
            if(flag){
                System.out.println("id已经存在，请重新录入");
            }else {
                System.out.println("请输入要添加学生的名字：");
                String name=sc.next();
                System.out.println("请输入要添加学生的年龄：");
                int age=sc.nextInt();
                System.out.println("请输入要添加学生的住址：");
                String address=sc.next();
                Student st=new Student(id,name,age,address);
                list.add(st);
                System.out.println("添加成功！");
            }
        }
    }

    public static void delete(ArrayList<Student>list){
        Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入要删除学生的学号：");
        int number=sc.nextInt();
        boolean flag=contains(list,number);
        if(!flag){
            System.out.println("学生不存在");
        }else {
            for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
                Student stu=list.get(i);
                if(number==stu.getId()){
                    list.remove(i);
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    public static void update(ArrayList<Student>list){
        System.out.println("请输入你要修改学生的学号：");
        Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
        int number=sc.nextInt();
        boolean flag=contains(list,number);
        if(!flag){
            System.out.println("学生不存在");
        }else {
            for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
                Student stu=list.get(i);
                if(number==stu.getId()){
                    System.out.println("请输入修改之后的学号：");
                    int newNum=sc.nextInt();
                    System.out.println("请输入修改之后的名字：");
                    String name=sc.next();
                    System.out.println("请输入修改之后的年龄：");
                    int age=sc.nextInt();
                    System.out.println("请输入修改之后的地址：");
                    String address=sc.next();
                    stu.setId(newNum);
                    stu.setAge(age);
                    stu.setName(name);
                    stu.setAddress(address);
                }
            }
        }
    }
    public static void query(ArrayList<Student>list){
        System.out.println("请输入你要查询学生的id：");
        Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
        int number=sc.nextInt();
        boolean flag=contains(list,number);
        if(!flag){
            System.out.println("学生不存在");
        }else {
            for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
                Student stu=list.get(i);
                if(number==stu.getId()){
                    System.out.println(stu.getId()+","+stu.getAge()+","+stu.getName()+","+stu.getAddress());
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    public static boolean contains(ArrayList<Student>list,int id){
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
            Student stu=list.get(i);
            if(stu.getId()==id){
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }
}