Jackson的简单常用方法示例

Jackson学习

Jackson概述

Jackson框架是一套基于Java平台的一套数据处理工具。从 Github 中的统计来看，Jackson 是最流行的 json 解析器之一 。

为啥学习Jackson

SpringMvc的默认json解析器是Jackson。

依赖

Jackson核心组件
jackson-core,核心包
jackson-annotations,注解包
jackson-databind,数据绑定包

<!-- jackson-databind 依赖jackson-core和jackson-annotations,当添加jackson-databind之后,jackson-core和jackson-annotations也随之添加到Java项目工程中.在添加相关依赖包之后，就可以使用Jackson -->
<dependency> 
	<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId> 
	<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId> 
	<version>2.9.1</version> 
</dependency>

Jackson常用功能

//示例
public class son{

	private String name;
	
	private int age;

	public String getName() {
    	return this.name; 
    }
    public void setName(String name){
    	this.name = name;
    }

    public int  getAge() {
    	return this.age; 
    }
    public void setAge (int age) {
    	this.age = age; 
    }
}

1. 对象转String

   	ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
           Son son = new Son("小明", 10);
           String sonString = null;
           try {
               sonString = objectMapper.writeValueAsString(son);
           } catch (JsonProcessingException e) {
               e.printStackTrace();
           }
   

2. String转对象

   //省略了部分代码,这里的sonString就是1的sonString
   Son sonEntity = objectMapper.readValue(sonString, Son.class);
   

3. InputStream读取对象

   Son sonInputStream = objectMapper.readValue(inputStream,Son.class);
   

4. 从字节数组中读取对象

   byte[] bytes = sonString.getBytes("UTF-8");
   Son son = objectMapper.readValue(bytes,Son.class);
   

5. 从json中读取对象数组

   		String jsonArray = "[{\"name\":\"son1\"},{\"name\":\"son1\"}]";
           ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
           Son[] sons = objectMapper.readValue(jsonArray, Son[].class);
   
   

6. 从json中读取列表

   //Son需要有空构造
   		String jsonArray = "[{\"name\":\"son1\"},{\"name\":\"son1\"}]";
           ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
           List<Son> sons = objectMapper.readValue(jsonArray, new TypeReference<List<Son>>(){});
   //-----------------------------------------
   //同理
   		String jsonArray = "[{\"name\":\"son1\"},{\"name\":\"son1\"}]";
           ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
           CollectionType collectionType = objectMapper.getTypeFactory().constructCollectionType(List.class, Son.class);
           List<Son> sons = objectMapper.readValue(jsonArray,collectionType);
   

7. 自定义序列化

   public class AlexDoubleSerializer extends JsonSerializer<Double> {
   
       @Override
       public void serialize(Double aDouble, JsonGenerator jsonGenerator, SerializerProvider serializerProvider) throws IOException {
           if (aDouble != null){
               BigDecimal divide = new BigDecimal(aDouble).setScale(2,BigDecimal.ROUND_DOWN);
               jsonGenerator.writeString(divide.toString());
           }else {
               jsonGenerator.writeNull();
           }
       }
   }