jackson部分注解demo

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-01 16:24:15 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-01 16:24:15 发布

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jackson有很多注解可以使用在model类中, 现在对常用的几个类进行demo

首先实体类长这样

package models;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Date;

import org.codehaus.jackson.annotate.JsonIgnore;
import org.codehaus.jackson.map.annotate.JsonDeserialize;
import org.codehaus.jackson.map.annotate.JsonFilter;
import org.codehaus.jackson.map.annotate.JsonSerialize;


public class Person implements Serializable{
    
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1309671150281709698L;
    
    private String name;
    private Integer age;
    private String addr;
    private Date birthday;
    
    public Person(String name, Integer age, String addr, Date birthday) {
        super();
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.addr = addr;
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }
    public Person(String name, Integer age, String addr) {
        super();
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.addr = addr;
    }

    public Person() {
        super();
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }
    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
    public String getAddr() {
        return addr;
    }
    public void setAddr(String addr) {
        this.addr = addr;
    }
    public Date getBirthday() {
        return birthday;
    }
    public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + ", addr=" + addr
                + ", birthday=" + birthday + "]";
    }
}

然后是test

package commonsTest;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

import models.Person;

import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonGenerationException;
import org.codehaus.jackson.map.JsonMappingException;
import org.codehaus.jackson.map.ObjectMapper;
import org.codehaus.jackson.map.SerializationConfig.Feature;
import org.junit.Test;

public class Demo4 {
    @Test
    public void test1() throws Exception{
        Person p = new Person("张三",23,"北京",new Date());
        System.out.println(p);
        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
        //转json格式  序列化
        String string = mapper.writeValueAsString(p);
        System.out.println(string);
        //转对象  反序列化
        String content = "{\"name\":\"张三\",\"age\":23,\"addr\":\"北京\",\"birthday\":1515982432050}";
        Person readValue = mapper.readValue(content, Person.class);
        System.out.println(readValue);
    }
}

输出的结果

Person [name=张三, age=23, addr=北京, birthday=Mon Jan 15 10:13:52 CST 2018]
{"name":"张三","age":23,"addr":"北京","birthday":1515982432050}
Person [name=张三, age=23, addr=北京, birthday=Mon Jan 15 10:13:52 CST 2018]

下面介绍@JsonIgnore注解, 使用它可以对model中的属性进行忽略

        private String name;
	private Integer age;
	private String addr;
	@JsonIgnore
	private Date birthday;

此时test1 的输出结果

Person [name=张三, age=23, addr=北京, birthday=Mon Jan 15 10:17:34 CST 2018]
{"name":"张三","age":23,"addr":"北京"}
Person [name=张三, age=23, addr=北京, birthday=null]

birthday属性被忽略了, 注意@JsonIgnore注解作用是双向的

下面介绍@JsonSerialize和@JsonDeserialize注解,使用它们可以在序列化和反序列化时对属性值进行特定的操作

首先写一个序列化类继承JsonSerializer类

package models;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonGenerator;
import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonProcessingException;
import org.codehaus.jackson.map.JsonSerializer;
import org.codehaus.jackson.map.SerializerProvider;

public class TimeToJson extends JsonSerializer<Date>{
	@Override
	public void serialize(Date value, JsonGenerator jgen, SerializerProvider provider) throws IOException, JsonProcessingException {
		SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
		String formattedDate = formatter.format(value);  
        jgen.writeString(formattedDate);
	}
}

再写一个反序列化的类,继承JsonDeserializer

package models;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonParser;
import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonParser.Feature;
import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonProcessingException;
import org.codehaus.jackson.map.DeserializationContext;
import org.codehaus.jackson.map.JsonDeserializer;

public class JsonToTime extends JsonDeserializer<Date>{

	@Override
	public Date deserialize(JsonParser arg0, DeserializationContext arg1)
			throws IOException, JsonProcessingException {
		String timeText=arg0.getText();
		SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddHHmmss");
		System.out.println(timeText);
		Date date = null;
		try {
			date = formatter.parse(timeText);
		} catch (ParseException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return date;
	}
}

然后对Person类进行改造

package models;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Date;

import org.codehaus.jackson.annotate.JsonIgnore;
import org.codehaus.jackson.map.annotate.JsonDeserialize;
import org.codehaus.jackson.map.annotate.JsonFilter;
import org.codehaus.jackson.map.annotate.JsonSerialize;


public class Person implements Serializable{
	
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1309671150281709698L;
	
	private String name;
	private Integer age;
	private String addr;
	@JsonSerialize(using = TimeToJson.class)
	@JsonDeserialize(using = JsonToTime.class)
	private Date birthday;
	
	public Person(String name, Integer age, String addr, Date birthday) {
		super();
		this.name = name;
		this.age = age;
		this.addr = addr;
		this.birthday = birthday;
	}
	public Person(String name, Integer age, String addr) {
		super();
		this.name = name;
		this.age = age;
		this.addr = addr;
	}

	public Person() {
		super();
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public Integer getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(Integer age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	public String getAddr() {
		return addr;
	}
	public void setAddr(String addr) {
		this.addr = addr;
	}
	public Date getBirthday() {
		return birthday;
	}
	public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
		this.birthday = birthday;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Person [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + ", addr=" + addr
				+ ", birthday=" + birthday + "]";
	}
	
	

}

此时的test

@Test
	public void test2() throws Exception{
		Person p = new Person("张三",23,"北京",new Date());
		System.out.println(p);
		ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
		//转json格式  序列化
		String string = mapper.writeValueAsString(p);
		System.out.println(string);
		//转对象  反序列化
		String content = "{\"name\":\"张三\",\"age\":23,\"addr\":\"北京\",\"birthday\":20180115102015}";
		Person readValue = mapper.readValue(content, Person.class);
		System.out.println(readValue);
	}

输出结果

@Test
	public void test2() throws Exception{
		Person p = new Person("张三",23,"北京",new Date());
		System.out.println(p);
		ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
		//转json格式  序列化
		String string = mapper.writeValueAsString(p);
		System.out.println(string);
		//转对象  反序列化
		String content = "{\"name\":\"张三\",\"age\":23,\"addr\":\"北京\",\"birthday\":20180115102015}";
		Person readValue = mapper.readValue(content, Person.class);
		System.out.println(readValue);
	}