Exception in thread "AWT-EventQueue-0" java.lang.NullPointerException

前几天做一个学生选课系统时遇到一个空指针异常具体异常信息如下:

Exception in thread "AWT-EventQueue-0" java.lang.NullPointerException
	at org.yfl.service.LoginService.loginValidate(LoginService.java:17)
	at org.yfl.view.Login.actionPerformed(Login.java:125)
	at javax.swing.AbstractButton.fireActionPerformed(AbstractButton.java:1995)
	at javax.swing.AbstractButton$Handler.actionPerformed(AbstractButton.java:2318)
	at javax.swing.DefaultButtonModel.fireActionPerformed(DefaultButtonModel.java:387)
	at javax.swing.DefaultButtonModel.setPressed(DefaultButtonModel.java:242)
	at javax.swing.plaf.basic.BasicButtonListener.mouseReleased(BasicButtonListener.java:236)
	at java.awt.Component.processMouseEvent(Component.java:6297)
	at javax.swing.JComponent.processMouseEvent(JComponent.java:3275)
	at java.awt.Component.processEvent(Component.java:6062)
	at java.awt.Container.processEvent(Container.java:2039)
	at java.awt.Component.dispatchEventImpl(Component.java:4660)
	at java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl(Container.java:2097)
	at java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent(Component.java:4488)
	at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.retargetMouseEvent(Container.java:4575)
	at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.processMouseEvent(Container.java:4236)
	at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.dispatchEvent(Container.java:4166)
	at java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl(Container.java:2083)
	at java.awt.Window.dispatchEventImpl(Window.java:2489)
	at java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent(Component.java:4488)
	at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEventImpl(EventQueue.java:674)
	at java.awt.EventQueue.access$400(EventQueue.java:81)
	at java.awt.EventQueue$2.run(EventQueue.java:633)
	at java.awt.EventQueue$2.run(EventQueue.java:631)
	at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
	at java.security.AccessControlContext$1.doIntersectionPrivilege(AccessControlContext.java:87)
	at java.security.AccessControlContext$1.doIntersectionPrivilege(AccessControlContext.java:98)
	at java.awt.EventQueue$3.run(EventQueue.java:647)
	at java.awt.EventQueue$3.run(EventQueue.java:645)
	at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
	at java.security.AccessControlContext$1.doIntersectionPrivilege(AccessControlContext.java:87)
	at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEvent(EventQueue.java:644)
	at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpOneEventForFilters(EventDispatchThread.java:269)
	at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForFilter(EventDispatchThread.java:184)
	at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForHierarchy(EventDispatchThread.java:174)
	at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(EventDispatchThread.java:169)
	at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(EventDispatchThread.java:161)
	at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.run(EventDispatchThread.java:122)

 

当时这个问题我查了大半天 后来终于被我查到了 下面是导致这个异常发生的代码

if (e.getSource() == login) {
	String userIdStr = inputUserId.getText().trim();
	//这里如果是用的JPasswordField这个控件输入密码不应该写成这样 因为这样密码就会是一个很奇怪的字符串,这是导致空指针异常的最终原因
	String passwdStr = inputPassword.getPassword().toString().trim();
			
	if(0 == userIdStr.length() || 0 == passwdStr.length()){
		JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, "用户ID或密码为空!!!");
	}else{
		org.yfl.domain.Login login = new org.yfl.domain.Login();
		login.setLogin_id(userIdStr);
		login.setPasswd(passwdStr);
		new LoginService().loginValidate(login);
		System.out.println("**********"+login.getGrade());
		}
			
	} else if (e.getSource() == cancel) {
		System.exit(0);
	}

 

下面是修正后的代码 (ok问题解决)

if (e.getSource() == login) {
	String userIdStr = inputUserId.getText().trim();
	//这里如果是用的JPasswordField这个控件输入密码就应该这样写就没有问题了
	String passwdStr = new String(inputPassword.getPassword()).trim();
			
	if(0 == userIdStr.length() || 0 == passwdStr.length()){
		JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, "用户ID或密码为空!!!");
	}else{
		org.yfl.domain.Login login = new org.yfl.domain.Login();
		login.setLogin_id(userIdStr);
		login.setPasswd(passwdStr);
		new LoginService().loginValidate(login);
		System.out.println("**********"+login.getGrade());
		}
			
	} else if (e.getSource() == cancel) {
		System.exit(0);
	}

还有要注意的地方就是查询数据库是即使没有一条结果也不会返回一个空的ResultSet 所以在使用resultSet.getMetaData().getColumnCount()时也会返回这个表的列数,使用对象数组作为返回值的同学要小心,,,

 

resultSet = statement.executeQuery();
int columns = resultSet.getMetaData().getColumnCount();
//这里的columns肯定大于0
if(columns > 0){
	objects = new Object[columns];
}
while (resultSet.next()) {
	
	for (int i = 0; i < objects.length; i++) {
		objects[i] = resultSet.getObject(i + 1);
	}
}