文章目录
1、资源权限
上一章介绍了与springboot整合、认证、角色权限,下面开始资源权限的设计。
1.1、定义权限集合
在角色实体类Role里面定义权限集合
userdao添加根据角色id查询权限集合
服务层和服务实现层写上这个方法
在realm中拿到权限信息
数据库t_perms添加两条数据
t_role_perms
添加对应的mapper select标签
<select id="findPermsByRoleId" parameterType="int" resultType="Perms">
SELECT * FROM t_role r
LEFT JOIN t_role_perms rp ON r.id = rp.roleid
LEFT JOIN t_perms p ON rp.permsid = p.id
WHERE r.id=#{id}
</select>
到此我们运行试试
访问
修改jsp中的权限标签
重启、访问
2、缓存权限数据
shiro为我们提供了CacheManager接口
2.1、EhCache缓存
EhCache缓存是shiro中默认实现的缓存
依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
<artifactId>shiro-ehcache</artifactId>
<version>1.4.1</version>
</dependency>
在shiro配置类中开启缓存管理
// 开启缓存
myRealm.setCacheManager(new EhCacheManager());
// 全局都开启
myRealm.setCachingEnabled(true);
// 开启授权的缓存
myRealm.setAuthorizationCachingEnabled(true);
// 为授权缓存起一个名字(不起也可以,有默认的名字)
myRealm.setAuthorizationCacheName("authorizationCache");
// 开启认证的缓存
myRealm.setAuthenticationCachingEnabled(true);
// 为认证缓存起一个名字(不起也可以,有默认的名字)
myRealm.setAuthenticationCacheName("authenticationCache");
接下来运行项目,登录、然后进入首页不断刷新,后台就不会出现频繁查数据库的操作了
2.2、redis缓存
上一章我们采用的EhCache缓存,这一章我们使用redis做缓存
我们把EhCache的依赖注释掉。
加上redis依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
</dependency>
启动本机的redis服务(这里我是windows)
windows版下载地址:https://github.com/MSOpenTech/redis/tags
在项目里配置redis连接
spring.redis.port=6379
spring.redis.host=localhost
spring.redis.database=0
2.2.1、自定义一个redis缓存管理器
新建MyBySource.java (redis里面要序列化,shiro自带的ByteSource.Util不能序列化,这个类解决这个问题)
新建RedisCache.java (写增删改查操作,用一个map来存用户账户、密码)
新建RedisCacheManager.java (缓存管理器)
MyBySource.java
import org.apache.shiro.codec.Base64;
import org.apache.shiro.codec.CodecSupport;
import org.apache.shiro.codec.Hex;
import org.apache.shiro.util.ByteSource;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Arrays;
// 自定义salt 实现序列化接口
public class MyBySource implements ByteSource,Serializable {
private byte[] bytes;
private String cachedHex;
private String cachedBase64;
public MyBySource(){
}
public MyBySource(byte[] bytes) {
this.bytes = bytes;
}
public MyBySource(char[] chars) {
this.bytes = CodecSupport.toBytes(chars);
}
public MyBySource(String string) {
this.bytes = CodecSupport.toBytes(string);
}
public MyBySource(ByteSource source) {
this.bytes = source.getBytes();
}
public MyBySource(File file) {
this.bytes = (new MyBySource.BytesHelper()).getBytes(file);
}
public MyBySource(InputStream stream) {
this.bytes = (new MyBySource.BytesHelper()).getBytes(stream);
}
public static boolean isCompatible(Object o) {
return o instanceof byte[] || o instanceof char[] || o instanceof String || o instanceof ByteSource || o instanceof File || o instanceof InputStream;
}
public byte[] getBytes() {
return this.bytes;
}
public boolean isEmpty() {
return this.bytes == null || this.bytes.length == 0;
}
public String toHex() {
if (this.cachedHex == null) {
this.cachedHex = Hex.encodeToString(this.getBytes());
}
return this.cachedHex;
}
public String toBase64() {
if (this.cachedBase64 == null) {
this.cachedBase64 = Base64.encodeToString(this.getBytes());
}
return this.cachedBase64;
}
public String toString() {
return this.toBase64();
}
public int hashCode() {
return this.bytes != null && this.bytes.length != 0 ? Arrays.hashCode(this.bytes) : 0;
}
public boolean equals(Object o) {
if (o == this) {
return true;
} else if (o instanceof ByteSource) {
ByteSource bs = (ByteSource)o;
return Arrays.equals(this.getBytes(), bs.getBytes());
} else {
return false;
}
}
private static final class BytesHelper extends CodecSupport {
private BytesHelper() {
}
public byte[] getBytes(File file) {
return this.toBytes(file);
}
public byte[] getBytes(InputStream stream) {
return this.toBytes(stream);
}
}
}
将自定义realm里面的盐改成MyBySource对象
将三个实体类都加上序列化
RedisCache.java
import com.beaninj.shiro.util.ApplicationContextUtils;
import org.apache.shiro.cache.Cache;
import org.apache.shiro.cache.CacheException;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Set;
/*
* @Author BeanInJ
* @Date 17:22 2021/1/21
*
* 自定义redis缓存的实现
**/
public class RedisCache<k,v> implements Cache<k,v> {
private String cacheName;
public RedisCache(){
}
public RedisCache(String cacheName) {
this.cacheName=cacheName;
}
@Override
public v get(k k) throws CacheException {
System.out.println("redis缓存:get :"+k);
return (v) getRedisTemplate().opsForHash().get(this.cacheName,k.toString());
}
@Override
public v put(k k, v v) throws CacheException {
System.out.println("redis缓存:put :"+k+","+v);
// 存入redis
getRedisTemplate().opsForHash().put(this.cacheName,k.toString(),v);
return null;
}
@Override
public v remove(k k) throws CacheException {
return null;
}
@Override
public void clear() throws CacheException {
}
@Override
public int size() {
return 0;
}
@Override
public Set<k> keys() {
return null;
}
@Override
public Collection<v> values() {
return null;
}
private RedisTemplate getRedisTemplate(){
RedisTemplate redisTemplate = (RedisTemplate) ApplicationContextUtils.getBean("redisTemplate");
// 这里的k是一个字符串、v是一个对象,所以我们把redisTemplate的key的序列化方式,改成string类型的序列化方式
redisTemplate.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
redisTemplate.setHashKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
return redisTemplate;
}
}
RedisCacheManager.java
import org.apache.shiro.cache.Cache;
import org.apache.shiro.cache.CacheException;
import org.apache.shiro.cache.CacheManager;
public class RedisCacheManager implements CacheManager {
// getCache(String s) s传的是授权或认证缓存的名称
@Override
public <K, V> Cache<K, V> getCache(String s) throws CacheException {
return new RedisCache<K, V>(s);
}
}
在shiro配置类里面开启这个redis缓存管理器
// 开启缓存
myRealm.setCacheManager(new RedisCacheManager());
// 全局都开启
myRealm.setCachingEnabled(true);
// 开启授权的缓存
myRealm.setAuthorizationCachingEnabled(true);
// 为授权缓存起一个名字(不起也可以,有默认的名字)
myRealm.setAuthorizationCacheName("authorizationCache");
// 开启认证的缓存
myRealm.setAuthenticationCachingEnabled(true);
// 为认证缓存起一个名字(不起也可以,有默认的名字)
myRealm.setAuthenticationCacheName("authenticationCache");
然后重启项目,访问、登录
查看后台
查看redis
2.2.2、redis的增删改查
在上一节中的RedisCache中,我们只实现了get、put,下面把其他的也实现了
RedisCache.java中的完整内容
import com.beaninj.shiro.util.ApplicationContextUtils;
import org.apache.shiro.cache.Cache;
import org.apache.shiro.cache.CacheException;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Set;
/*
* @Author BeanInJ
* @Date 17:22 2021/1/21
*
* 自定义redis缓存的实现
**/
public class RedisCache<k,v> implements Cache<k,v> {
private String cacheName;
public RedisCache(){
}
public RedisCache(String cacheName) {
this.cacheName=cacheName;
}
@Override
public v get(k k) throws CacheException {
System.out.println("redis缓存:get :"+k);
return (v) getRedisTemplate().opsForHash().get(this.cacheName,k.toString());
}
@Override
public v put(k k, v v) throws CacheException {
System.out.println("redis缓存:put :"+k+","+v);
// 存入redis
getRedisTemplate().opsForHash().put(this.cacheName,k.toString(),v);
return null;
}
@Override
public v remove(k k) throws CacheException {
return (v) getRedisTemplate().opsForHash().delete(this.cacheName,k.toString());
}
@Override
public void clear() throws CacheException {
getRedisTemplate().delete(this.cacheName);
}
@Override
public int size() {
return getRedisTemplate().opsForHash().size(this.cacheName).intValue();
}
@Override
public Set<k> keys() {
return getRedisTemplate().opsForHash().keys(this.cacheName);
}
@Override
public Collection<v> values() {
return getRedisTemplate().opsForHash().values(this.cacheName);
}
private RedisTemplate getRedisTemplate(){
RedisTemplate redisTemplate = (RedisTemplate) ApplicationContextUtils.getBean("redisTemplate");
// 这里的k是一个字符串、v是一个对象,所以我们把redisTemplate的key的序列化方式,改成string类型的序列化方式
redisTemplate.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
redisTemplate.setHashKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
return redisTemplate;
}
}
当用户退出登录的时候,会执行以上代码中的remove方法
3、加入验证码
新建一个验证码工具类VerifyCodeUtils.java
package com.beaninj.shiro.util;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.RenderingHints;
import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Random;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
public class VerifyCodeUtils{
//使用到Algerian字体,系统里没有的话需要安装字体,字体只显示大写,去掉了1,0,i,o几个容易混淆的字符
public static final String VERIFY_CODES = "23456789ABCDEFGHJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZ";
private static Random random = new Random();
/**
* 使用系统默认字符源生成验证码
* @param verifySize 验证码长度
* @return
*/
public static String generateVerifyCode(int verifySize){
return generateVerifyCode(verifySize, VERIFY_CODES);
}
/**
* 使用指定源生成验证码
* @param verifySize 验证码长度
* @param sources 验证码字符源
* @return
*/
public static String generateVerifyCode(int verifySize, String sources){
if(sources == null || sources.length() == 0){
sources = VERIFY_CODES;
}
int codesLen = sources.length();
Random rand = new Random(System.currentTimeMillis());
StringBuilder verifyCode = new StringBuilder(verifySize);
for(int i = 0; i < verifySize; i++){
verifyCode.append(sources.charAt(rand.nextInt(codesLen-1)));
}
return verifyCode.toString();
}
/**
* 生成随机验证码文件,并返回验证码值
* @param w
* @param h
* @param outputFile
* @param verifySize
* @return
* @throws IOException
*/
public static String outputVerifyImage(int w, int h, File outputFile, int verifySize) throws IOException{
String verifyCode = generateVerifyCode(verifySize);
outputImage(w, h, outputFile, verifyCode);
return verifyCode;
}
/**
* 输出随机验证码图片流,并返回验证码值
* @param w
* @param h
* @param os
* @param verifySize
* @return
* @throws IOException
*/
public static String outputVerifyImage(int w, int h, OutputStream os, int verifySize) throws IOException{
String verifyCode = generateVerifyCode(verifySize);
outputImage(w, h, os, verifyCode);
return verifyCode;
}
/**
* 生成指定验证码图像文件
* @param w
* @param h
* @param outputFile
* @param code
* @throws IOException
*/
public static void outputImage(int w, int h, File outputFile, String code) throws IOException{
if(outputFile == null){
return;
}
File dir = outputFile.getParentFile();
if(!dir.exists()){
dir.mkdirs();
}
try{
outputFile.createNewFile();
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(outputFile);
outputImage(w, h, fos, code);
fos.close();
} catch(IOException e){
throw e;
}
}
/**
* 输出指定验证码图片流
* @param w
* @param h
* @param os
* @param code
* @throws IOException
*/
public static void outputImage(int w, int h, OutputStream os, String code) throws IOException{
int verifySize = code.length();
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(w, h, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Random rand = new Random();
Graphics2D g2 = image.createGraphics();
g2.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING,RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);
Color[] colors = new Color[5];
Color[] colorSpaces = new Color[] { Color.WHITE, Color.CYAN,
Color.GRAY, Color.LIGHT_GRAY, Color.MAGENTA, Color.ORANGE,
Color.PINK, Color.YELLOW };
float[] fractions = new float[colors.length];
for(int i = 0; i < colors.length; i++){
colors[i] = colorSpaces[rand.nextInt(colorSpaces.length)];
fractions[i] = rand.nextFloat();
}
Arrays.sort(fractions);
g2.setColor(Color.GRAY);// 设置边框色
g2.fillRect(0, 0, w, h);
Color c = getRandColor(200, 250);
g2.setColor(c);// 设置背景色
g2.fillRect(0, 2, w, h-4);
//绘制干扰线
Random random = new Random();
g2.setColor(getRandColor(160, 200));// 设置线条的颜色
for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
int x = random.nextInt(w - 1);
int y = random.nextInt(h - 1);
int xl = random.nextInt(6) + 1;
int yl = random.nextInt(12) + 1;
g2.drawLine(x, y, x + xl + 40, y + yl + 20);
}
// 添加噪点
float yawpRate = 0.05f;// 噪声率
int area = (int) (yawpRate * w * h);
for (int i = 0; i < area; i++) {
int x = random.nextInt(w);
int y = random.nextInt(h);
int rgb = getRandomIntColor();
image.setRGB(x, y, rgb);
}
shear(g2, w, h, c);// 使图片扭曲
g2.setColor(getRandColor(100, 160));
int fontSize = h-4;
Font font = new Font("Algerian", Font.ITALIC, fontSize);
g2.setFont(font);
char[] chars = code.toCharArray();
for(int i = 0; i < verifySize; i++){
AffineTransform affine = new AffineTransform();
affine.setToRotation(Math.PI / 4 * rand.nextDouble() * (rand.nextBoolean() ? 1 : -1), (w / verifySize) * i + fontSize/2, h/2);
g2.setTransform(affine);
g2.drawChars(chars, i, 1, ((w-10) / verifySize) * i + 5, h/2 + fontSize/2 - 10);
}
g2.dispose();
ImageIO.write(image, "jpg", os);
}
private static Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc) {
if (fc > 255)
fc = 255;
if (bc > 255)
bc = 255;
int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
return new Color(r, g, b);
}
private static int getRandomIntColor() {
int[] rgb = getRandomRgb();
int color = 0;
for (int c : rgb) {
color = color << 8;
color = color | c;
}
return color;
}
private static int[] getRandomRgb() {
int[] rgb = new int[3];
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
rgb[i] = random.nextInt(255);
}
return rgb;
}
private static void shear(Graphics g, int w1, int h1, Color color) {
shearX(g, w1, h1, color);
shearY(g, w1, h1, color);
}
private static void shearX(Graphics g, int w1, int h1, Color color) {
int period = random.nextInt(2);
boolean borderGap = true;
int frames = 1;
int phase = random.nextInt(2);
for (int i = 0; i < h1; i++) {
double d = (double) (period >> 1)
* Math.sin((double) i / (double) period
+ (6.2831853071795862D * (double) phase)
/ (double) frames);
g.copyArea(0, i, w1, 1, (int) d, 0);
if (borderGap) {
g.setColor(color);
g.drawLine((int) d, i, 0, i);
g.drawLine((int) d + w1, i, w1, i);
}
}
}
private static void shearY(Graphics g, int w1, int h1, Color color) {
int period = random.nextInt(40) + 10; // 50;
boolean borderGap = true;
int frames = 20;
int phase = 7;
for (int i = 0; i < w1; i++) {
double d = (double) (period >> 1)
* Math.sin((double) i / (double) period
+ (6.2831853071795862D * (double) phase)
/ (double) frames);
g.copyArea(i, 0, 1, h1, 0, (int) d);
if (borderGap) {
g.setColor(color);
g.drawLine(i, (int) d, i, 0);
g.drawLine(i, (int) d + h1, i, h1);
}
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{
File dir = new File("D:/upload/verifyCode");
int w = 200, h = 80;
for(int i = 0; i < 50; i++){
String verifyCode = generateVerifyCode(4);
File file = new File(dir, verifyCode + ".jpg");
outputImage(w, h, file, verifyCode);
}
}
}
在UserController.java里面加一个验证码请求方法
@RequestMapping("getImg")
public void getImg(HttpSession session, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse) throws IOException {
// 生成验证码
String s = VerifyCodeUtils.generateVerifyCode(4);
// 放入session
session.setAttribute("code",s);
// 生成图片
ServletOutputStream os = httpServletResponse.getOutputStream();
httpServletResponse.setContentType("img/png");
VerifyCodeUtils.outputImage(220,60,os,s);
}
将/user/getImg这个资源放行
这里我直接将user下的所有资源都放行了
在用户登录页面加入一个图片标签,用来放验证码图片
改造UserController里的登录方法,login
// 处理身份认证、验证码
@RequestMapping("login")
public String login(String username, String password, String code, HttpSession session) {
try {
// 比较验证码
String codeInSession = (String) session.getAttribute("code");
System.out.println(codeInSession);
if (codeInSession.equals(code)) {
//获取主体对象
Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
subject.login(new UsernamePasswordToken(username, password));
return "redirect:/index.jsp";
}
} catch (UnsupportedTokenException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
System.out.println("用户名错误");
} catch (IncorrectCredentialsException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
System.out.println("密码错误");
} catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
}
return "redirect:/login.jsp";
}
重启项目,访问
3.1、shiro为前端提供的标签
1、在页面加入登录后的身份信息(用户名)
2、认证之后才展示的内容
同样还有没有认证之前展示的内容
<shiro:notAuthenticated>
没有认证展示的内容
</shiro:notAuthenticated>
4、整合thymeleaf
这里我新建了一个项目,把之前的代码拷过来
代码从另一个项目导过来,注意类里面导包的正确性。
pom.xml(去掉jsp相关依赖,加入thymeleaf依赖)
<!--thymeleaf-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--在html中写shiro标签-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.theborakompanioni</groupId>
<artifactId>thymeleaf-extras-shiro</artifactId>
<version>2.0.0</version>
</dependency>
修改配置文件,去掉jsp的配置,加上thymeleaf的
server.port=8081
server.servlet.context-path=/shiro
spring.application.name=shiro
spring.thymeleaf.cache=false
spring.thymeleaf.suffix=.html
spring.mvc.view.prefix=classpath:/templates/
spring.resources.static-locations=classpath:/static/
spring.datasource.type=com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/shiro?characterEncoding=utf-8&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=root
mybatis.type-aliases-package=com.beaninj.shiro_thymeleaf.entity
mybatis.mapper-locations=classpath:/mapper/*.xml
logging.level.com.example.demo.dao=debug
spring.redis.port=6379
spring.redis.host=localhost
spring.redis.database=0
4.1、mapper.xml
UserDaoMapper.xml (注意包名)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="com.beaninj.shiro_thymeleaf.dao.UserDao">
<insert id="save" parameterType="com.beaninj.shiro_thymeleaf.entity.User" useGeneratedKeys="true" keyProperty="id">
insert into t_user values(#{id},#{username},#{password},#{salt})
</insert>
<select id="findByUsername" parameterType="String" resultType="com.beaninj.shiro_thymeleaf.entity.User">
select id,username,password,salt from t_user
where username = #{username}
</select>
<resultMap id="userMap" type="User">
<id column="uid" property="id"/>
<result column="username" property="username"/>
<!--角色信息-->
<collection property="roles" javaType="list" ofType="Role">
<id column="id" property="id"/>
<result column="rname" property="name"/>
</collection>
</resultMap>
<select id="findRolesByUserName" parameterType="String" resultMap="userMap">
SELECT u.id uid,u.username,r.id,r.name rname
FROM t_user u
LEFT JOIN t_user_role ur on u.id=ur.userid
LEFT JOIN t_role r on ur.roleid=r.id
WHERE u.username=#{username}
</select>
<select id="findPermsByRoleId" parameterType="int" resultType="Perms">
SELECT * FROM t_role r
LEFT JOIN t_role_perms rp ON r.id = rp.roleid
LEFT JOIN t_perms p ON rp.permsid = p.id
WHERE r.id=#{id}
</select>
</mapper>
4.2、jsp文件改成html
login.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.com">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport"
content="width=device-width, user-scalable=no, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, minimum-scale=1.0">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
<title>thymeleaf login</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>请先登录</h1>
<a th:href="@{registerhtml}">注册</a>
<form th:action="@{/user/login}" method="post">
用户名:<input type="text" name="username"> <br>
密码:<input type="text" name="password"> <br>
请输入验证码:<input type="text" name="code"><img th:src="@{/user/getImg}"><br>
<input type="submit" value="登录">
</form>
</body>
</html>
register.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.com">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport"
content="width=device-width, user-scalable=no, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, minimum-scale=1.0">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
<title>regedit</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>注册页面</h1>
<form th:action="@{/user/register}">
用户名:<input type="text" name="username"> <br>
密码:<input type="text" name="password"> <br>
<input type="submit" value="注册">
</form>
</body>
</html>
index.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.com"
xmlns:shiro="http://www.pollix.at/thymeleaf/shiro">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport"
content="width=device-width, user-scalable=no, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, minimum-scale=1.0">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
<title>index</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>index界面</h1>
<a href="@{/user/logout}">退出</a>
用户名:<shiro:principal /> <br>
<shiro:authenticated>
认证之后展示的内容
</shiro:authenticated>
<shiro:notAuthenticated>
没有认证之后展示的内容
</shiro:notAuthenticated>
<!--user或admin组都可以看到-->
<shiro:hasRole name="admin">
<li><a href="">商品管理</a></li>
<li><a href="">订单管理</a></li>
</shiro:hasRole>
<!--只有admin可以看到-->
<shiro:hasAnyRoles name="admin,user">
<li><a href="">用户管理</a>
<ul>
<shiro:hasPermission name="user:add:*">
<li><a href="">添加</a></li>
</shiro:hasPermission>
<shiro:hasPermission name="user:del:*">
<li><a href="">删除</a></li>
</shiro:hasPermission>
<shiro:hasPermission name="order:find:*">
<li><a href="">查询</a></li>
</shiro:hasPermission>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="">物流管理</a></li>
</shiro:hasAnyRoles>
</body>
</html>
4.3、需要修改的java代码
ShiroConfig.java
import com.beaninj.shiro_thymeleaf.util.MyRealm;
import com.beaninj.shiro_thymeleaf.util.cache.RedisCacheManager;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.credential.HashedCredentialsMatcher;
import org.apache.shiro.realm.Realm;
import org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean;
import org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
@Configuration
public class ShiroConfig {
@Bean(name = "shiroDialect")
public ShiroDialect shiroDialect(){
return new ShiroDialect();
}
@Bean(name = "shiroFilterFactoryBean")
public ShiroFilterFactoryBean getFilter(DefaultWebSecurityManager dwsManager) {
// 负责拦截所有请求
ShiroFilterFactoryBean shiroFilterFactoryBean = new ShiroFilterFactoryBean();
// 给filter设置安全管理器
shiroFilterFactoryBean.setSecurityManager(dwsManager);
// 配置公共资源和受限资源
Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
map.put("/**", "authc"); // authc 表示请求这个资源需要认证和授权
map.put("/user/**","anon"); // anon 这个资源不需要认证
map.put("/register.html", "anon");
map.put("/login.html", "anon");
// 默认认证界面路径 (也就是不管你访问哪个界面,都会先跳到这个界面认证)
shiroFilterFactoryBean.setLoginUrl("/user/loginhtml");
shiroFilterFactoryBean.setFilterChainDefinitionMap(map);
return shiroFilterFactoryBean;
}
@Bean
public DefaultWebSecurityManager getManager(Realm realm) {
DefaultWebSecurityManager defaultWebSecurityManager = new DefaultWebSecurityManager();
defaultWebSecurityManager.setRealm(realm);
return defaultWebSecurityManager;
}
@Bean
public Realm getRealm() {
MyRealm myRealm = new MyRealm();
// 修改凭证校验匹配器
HashedCredentialsMatcher credentialsMatcher = new HashedCredentialsMatcher();
// MD5
credentialsMatcher.setHashAlgorithmName("MD5");
// 设置散列次数
credentialsMatcher.setHashIterations(1024);
myRealm.setCredentialsMatcher(credentialsMatcher);
// 开启缓存
myRealm.setCacheManager(new RedisCacheManager());
// 全局都开启
myRealm.setCachingEnabled(true);
// 开启授权的缓存
myRealm.setAuthorizationCachingEnabled(true);
// 为授权缓存起一个名字(不起也可以,有默认的名字)
myRealm.setAuthorizationCacheName("authorizationCache");
// 开启认证的缓存
myRealm.setAuthenticationCachingEnabled(true);
// 为认证缓存起一个名字(不起也可以,有默认的名字)
myRealm.setAuthenticationCacheName("authenticationCache");
return myRealm;
}
}
UserController.java
import com.beaninj.shiro_thymeleaf.entity.User;
import com.beaninj.shiro_thymeleaf.service.UserService;
import com.beaninj.shiro_thymeleaf.util.VerifyCodeUtils;
import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.IncorrectCredentialsException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.UsernamePasswordToken;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.pam.UnsupportedTokenException;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.io.IOException;
@Controller
@RequestMapping("user")
public class UserController {
@Autowired
private UserService userService;
// 之前jsp的时候是直接访问.jsp到页面,这里用一个跳转到页面
// 比如访问loginhtml就是跳转到login.html,登录提交信息就用login验证账号和密码
// 跳转页面
@RequestMapping("registerhtml")
public String registerhtml() {
return "register";
}
// 跳转页面
@RequestMapping("loginhtml")
public String loginhtml() {
return "login";
}
@RequestMapping("getImg")
public void getImg(HttpSession session, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse) throws IOException {
// 生成验证码
String s = VerifyCodeUtils.generateVerifyCode(4);
System.out.println("验证码已生成,正在存入session:"+s);
// 放入session
session.setAttribute("code", s);
// 生成图片
ServletOutputStream os = httpServletResponse.getOutputStream();
httpServletResponse.setContentType("img/png");
VerifyCodeUtils.outputImage(220, 60, os, s);
}
// 处理身份认证
@RequestMapping("login")
public String login(String username, String password, String code, HttpSession session) {
try {
// 比较验证码
String codeInSession = (String) session.getAttribute("code");
System.out.println(codeInSession);
if (codeInSession.equals(code)) {
//获取主体对象
Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
subject.login(new UsernamePasswordToken(username, password));
return "index";
}
} catch (UnsupportedTokenException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
System.out.println("用户名错误");
} catch (IncorrectCredentialsException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
System.out.println("密码错误");
} catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
}
return "login";
}
// 退出登录
@RequestMapping("logout")
public String logout() {
Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
subject.logout();
return "login";
}
// 用户注册
@RequestMapping("register")
public String register(User user) {
System.out.println(user.toString());
try {
// 注册成功,返回登录界面
userService.register(user);
return "login";
} catch (Exception e) {
// 失败继续待在注册页面
e.printStackTrace();
System.out.println("注册失败");
return "register";
}
}
}
4.4、 Thymeleaf Shiro标签
使用 Thymeleaf Shiro标签需要的依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.theborakompanioni</groupId>
<artifactId>thymeleaf-extras-shiro</artifactId>
<version>2.0.0</version>
</dependency>
html需要插入的命名空间
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.com"
xmlns:shiro="http://www.pollix.at/thymeleaf/shiro">
在配置类中加入方言处理(往ShiroConfig配置类里面加)
@Bean(name = "shiroDialect")
public ShiroDialect shiroDialect(){
return new ShiroDialect();
}
Thymeleaf Shiro标签 (原本jsp里面使用的那些shiro标签还是有效的)
<shiro:guest>
游客访问 <a href="login.jsp"></a>
</shiro:guest>
user 标签里面的内容,没登录是不显示的
<shiro:user>
shiro:principal用来显示用户名,可以写成属性,也可以写成标签
Subjec.getPrincipal()获取,即Primary Principal
欢迎[<shiro:principal/>]登录 <a href="logout">退出</a>
<span shiro:principal=""></span>
</shiro:user>
authenticated标签:用户身份验证通过,即 Subjec.login 登录成功 不是记住我登录的
<shiro:authenticted>
用户[<shiro:principal/>] 已身份验证通过
</shiro:authenticted>
notAuthenticated标签:用户未进行身份验证,即没有调用Subject.login进行登录,包括"记住我"也属于未进行身份验证
<shiro:notAuthenticated>
未身份验证(包括"记住我")
</shiro:notAuthenticated>
hasRole标签:如果当前Subject有角色将显示body体内的内容
<shiro:hashRole name="admin">
用户[<shiro:principal/>]拥有角色admin
</shiro:hashRole>
hasAnyRoles标签:如果Subject有任意一个角色(或的关系)将显示body体里的内容
<shiro:hasAnyRoles name="admin,user">
用户[<shiro:pricipal/>]拥有角色admin 或者 user
</shiro:hasAnyRoles>
lacksRole:如果当前 Subjec没有角色将显示body体内的内容
<shiro:lacksRole name="admin">
用户[<shiro:pricipal/>]没有角色admin
</shiro:lacksRole>
hashPermission:如果当前Subject有权限将显示body体内容
<shiro:hashPermission name="user:create">
用户[<shiro:pricipal/>] 拥有权限user:create
</shiro:hashPermission>
lacksPermission:如果当前Subject没有权限将显示body体内容
<shiro:lacksPermission name="org:create">
用户[<shiro:pricipal/>] 没有权限org:create
</shiro:lacksPermission>
很多标签都可以转为属性使用
比如shiro:hasRole 角色标签
当标签用:
<shiro:hasRole name="admin">
用户[<shiro:pricipal/>]没有角色admin
</shiro:hasRole>
当属性用:
<span shiro:hasRole="admin">
用户[<shiro:pricipal/>]没有角色admin
</span>