Goodeat finds an undirected complete graph with n vertices. Each edge of the graph is painted black or white. He wants you to help him findthe number of triangles (a, b, c) (a < b < c), such that the edges between (a, b), (b, c), (c, a) have the same color. To avoid the input scale being too large, we use the following code to generate edges in the graph.
namespace GenHelper
{
unsigned z1,z2,z3,z4,b,u;
unsigned get()
{
b=((z1<<6)^z1)>>13;
z1=((z1&4294967294U)<<18)^b;
b=((z2<<2)^z2)>>27;
z2=((z2&4294967288U)<<2)^b;
b=((z3<<13)^z3)>>21;
z3=((z3&4294967280U)<<7)^b;
b=((z4<<3)^z4)>>12;
z4=((z4&4294967168U)<<13)^b;
return (z1^z2^z3^z4);
}
bool read() {
while (!u) u = get();
bool res = u & 1;
u >>= 1; return res;
}
void srand(int x)
{
z1=x;
z2=(~x)^0x233333333U;
z3=x^0x1234598766U;
z4=(~x)+51;
u = 0;
}
}
using namespace GenHelper;
bool edge[8005][8005];
int main() {
int n, seed;
cin >> n >> seed;
srand(seed);
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
for (int j = i + 1; j < n; j++)
edge[j][i] = edge[i][j] = read();
return 0;
}
The edge array in the above code stores the color of the edges in the graph. edge[i][j]=1 means that the edge from i to j is black, otherwise it is white (∀ 0 ≤ i ≠ j ≤ n−1).
Ensure that there is an approach that does not depend on the way the data is generated.
输入:
The first line contains two integers n(n ≤ 8000), seed (seed ≤ 10^9), denote the number of vertices and the seed of random generator.
输出:
Output a line denoting the answer.
例子:
10 114514
输出
35
官方题解
异色角的个数为对于 两点之间颜色为白的边与颜色为黑的边构成的角
异色边=黑色边*白色边(总边数(n-1) - 黑色边)再累加
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
namespace GenHelper
{
unsigned z1,z2,z3,z4,b,u;
unsigned get()
{
b=((z1<<6)^z1)>>13;
z1=((z1&4294967294U)<<18)^b;
b=((z2<<2)^z2)>>27;
z2=((z2&4294967288U)<<2)^b;
b=((z3<<13)^z3)>>21;
z3=((z3&4294967280U)<<7)^b;
b=((z4<<3)^z4)>>12;
z4=((z4&4294967168U)<<13)^b;
return (z1^z2^z3^z4);
}
bool read() {
while (!u) u = get();
bool res = u & 1;
u >>= 1; return res;
}
void srand(int x)
{
z1=x;
z2=(~x)^0x233333333U;
z3=x^0x1234598766U;
z4=(~x)+51;
u = 0;
}
}
using namespace GenHelper;
bool edge[8005][8005];
int main() {
int n, seed;
long long bl,sum=0;
cin >> n >> seed;
srand(seed);
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
for (int j = i + 1; j < n; j++)
edge[j][i] = edge[i][j] = read();
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
bl=0;
for(int j = 0; j < n; j++)
if(edge[i][j]) ++bl;
sum = sum + bl*(n-1-bl);
}
printf("%lld\n",1ll*n*(n-1)*(n-2)/6 - sum/2);
return 0;
}