原型模式

定义

	用一个已经创建的实例作为原型，通过复制该对象来创建一个与原型相同或相似的新对象。

UML图

原型模式的实现

深拷贝和浅拷贝

1.浅拷贝

直接使用Object的clone()方法，这种拷贝方法引用类型的复制是直接将地址引用复制给新的对象，
相当于原型和新的对象共享这个引用类型。

public class Sex implements Cloneable{
	private String type;

	public Sex() {
		super();
	}

	public Sex(String type) {
		super();
		this.type = type;
	}

	public String getType() {
		return type;
	}

	public void setType(String type) {
		this.type = type;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Sex [type=" + type + "]";
	}

	@Override
	protected Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
		return super.clone();
	}
}

2.深拷贝

public class Person implements Cloneable{
	private String name;
	private int age;
	private Sex sex;

	public Person() {
		super();
	}

	public Person(String name, int age, Sex sex) {
		super();
		this.name = name;
		this.age = age;
		this.sex = sex;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}

	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}

	public Sex getSex() {
		return sex;
	}

	public void setSex(Sex sex) {
		this.sex = sex;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Person [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + ", sex=" + sex + "]";
	}

	@Override
	protected Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
		Person newPerson = (Person) super.clone();
		newPerson.setSex((Sex) (newPerson.getSex().clone()));
		return newPerson;
	}

}