第十三周项目二

01./*                        
02.*Copyright (c) 2014,烟台大学计算机学院                        
03.*All gight reserved.                        
04.*文件名称：temp.cpp                        
05.*作者：张震刚                       
06.*完成时间：2015年6月3日                        
07.*版本号：v1.0                        
08.*问题描述：无。                      
09.*输入描述：无。                       
10.*输出描述：无<pre class="cpp" name="code">#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Shape
{
    public:
    virtual double area()const=0;
};
class Circle:public Shape
{
protected:
    double radius;
public:
    Circle(double r):radius(r){}
    virtual double area() const
    {
        return 3.1415926*radius*radius;
    }
};
class Rectangle:public Shape
{
protected:
    double height;
    double width;
public:
    Rectangle(double h,double w):height(h),width(w){}
    virtual double area() const
    {
        return width*height;
    }
};
class Triangle:public Shape
{
protected:
    double width;
    double height;
public:
    Triangle(double w,double h):width(w),height(h){}
    virtual double area() const
    {
        return (1/2)*width*height;
    }
};
int main()
{
    Circle c1(12.6),c2(4.9);//建立Circle类对象c1,c2,参数为圆半径
    Rectangle r1(4.5,8.4),r2(5.0,2.5);//建立Rectangle类对象r1,r2,参数为矩形长、宽
    Triangle t1(4.5,8.4),t2(3.4,2.8); //建立Triangle类对象t1,t2，参数为三角形底边长与高
    Shape *pt[6]= {&c1,&c2,&r1,&r2,&t1,&t2}; //定义基类指针数组pt，使它每一个元素指向一个派生类对象
    double areas=0.0; //areas为总面积
    for(int i=0; i<6; i++)
    {
        areas=areas + pt[i]->area();
    }
    cout<<"totol of all areas="<<areas<<endl;   //输出总面积
    return 0;
}


        
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