Date和Calendar

Java中Date和Calendar是用于表示日期/时间的两个class，两者可以相互转换。

示例：

import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;


public class HelloDate {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		simpleDateFormatExample1();
		simpleDateFormatExample2();
		simpleDateFormatExample3();

	}

	private static void simpleDateFormatExample1() {
		System.out.println("simpleDateFormatExample1:");
		SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
		String dateString = "2014-09-03";
		Date date = null;
		
		try {
			date = format.parse(dateString);
		} catch (ParseException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
		System.out.println(date);
	}
	
	private static void simpleDateFormatExample2() {
		System.out.println("simpleDateFormatExample2:");
		SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
		String dateString = "09-03";
		Date date = null;
		
		try {
			date = format.parse(dateString);
		} catch (ParseException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
		System.out.println(date);
	}
	
	private static void simpleDateFormatExample3() {
		System.out.println("simpleDateFormatExample3:");
		SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("MM-dd");
		String dateString = "09-03";
		Date date = null;
		
		try {
			date = format.parse(dateString);
		} catch (ParseException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
		System.out.println(date);
		
		// Set a Calendar with Date
		Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
		calendar.setTime(date);
		
		// set year/month/day etc
		calendar.set(Calendar.YEAR, 2014);
		
		// Set a Date with Calendar
		date = calendar.getTime();
		
		System.out.println(date);
	}
}

运行结果：

simpleDateFormatExample1:
Wed Sep 03 00:00:00 CST 2014
simpleDateFormatExample2:
java.text.ParseException: Unparseable date: "09-03"
	at java.text.DateFormat.parse(DateFormat.java:366)
	at HelloDate.simpleDateFormatExample2(HelloDate.java:38)
	at HelloDate.main(HelloDate.java:11)null

simpleDateFormatExample3:
Thu Sep 03 00:00:00 CST 1970
Wed Sep 03 00:00:00 CST 2014