1. 概述
要开机自动运行某些代码,可以通过boot completed广播事件来实现。具体包括如下几个步骤:
1. 定义一个receiver,监听boot completed事件,从而执行某些代码;
2. 在manifest文件中声明这个receiver,并声明boot completed事件;
3. 增加权限
2. 示例代码
2.1 Java代码
package com.example.testrunner;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.util.Log;
public class MyReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
private static final String TAG = "TestRunner";
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
String action = intent.getAction();
Log.d(TAG, "onReceive()");
if (action != null && action.equals(Intent.ACTION_BOOT_COMPLETED)) {
Log.d(TAG, "boot completed event is received.");
doSomething(context);
}
}
private void doSomething(Context context) {
Log.d(TAG, "doSomething(), e.g. sava a string information.");
String filename = "backup.dat";
String savedData = "0123456789";
FileOutputStream outStream = null;
try {
outStream = context.openFileOutput(filename, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "openFileOutput() error", e);
return;
}
try {
outStream.write(savedData.getBytes());
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "write() error", e);
}
try {
outStream.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "close() error", e);
}
}
}
2.2 manifest文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.example.testrunner"
android:versionCode="1"
android:versionName="1.0" >
<uses-sdk
android:minSdkVersion="14"
android:targetSdkVersion="19" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED" />
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
<!--
<activity
android:name="com.example.testrunner.MainActivity"
android:label="@string/app_name" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
-->
<receiver
android:name=".MyReceiver">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.BOOT_COMPLETED"/>
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
</application>
</manifest>