Java文件下载的几种方式

    public HttpServletResponse download(String path, HttpServletResponse response) {
        try {
            // path是指欲下载的文件的路径。
            File file = new File(path);
            // 取得文件名。
            String filename = file.getName();
            // 取得文件的后缀名。
            String ext = filename.substring(filename.lastIndexOf(".") + 1).toUpperCase();

            // 以流的形式下载文件。
            InputStream fis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(path));
            byte[] buffer = new byte[fis.available()];
            fis.read(buffer);
            fis.close();
            // 清空response
            response.reset();
            // 设置response的Header
            response.addHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + new String(filename.getBytes()));
            response.addHeader("Content-Length", "" + file.length());
            OutputStream toClient = new BufferedOutputStream(response.getOutputStream());
            response.setContentType("application/octet-stream");
            toClient.write(buffer);
            toClient.flush();
            toClient.close();
        } catch (IOException ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }
        return response;
    }

    public void downloadLocal(HttpServletResponse response) throws FileNotFoundException {
        // 下载本地文件
        String fileName = "Operator.doc".toString(); // 文件的默认保存名
        // 读到流中
        InputStream inStream = new FileInputStream("c:/Operator.doc");// 文件的存放路径
        // 设置输出的格式
        response.reset();
        response.setContentType("bin");
        response.addHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=/"" + fileName + "/"");
        // 循环取出流中的数据
        byte[] b = new byte[100];
        int len;
        try {
            while ((len = inStream.read(b)) > 0)
                response.getOutputStream().write(b, 0, len);
            inStream.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public void downloadNet(HttpServletResponse response) throws MalformedURLException {
        // 下载网络文件
        int bytesum = 0;
        int byteread = 0;

        URL url = new URL("windine.blogdriver.com/logo.gif");

        try {
            URLConnection conn = url.openConnection();
            InputStream inStream = conn.getInputStream();
            FileOutputStream fs = new FileOutputStream("c:/abc.gif");

            byte[] buffer = new byte[1204];
            int length;
            while ((byteread = inStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
                bytesum += byteread;
                System.out.println(bytesum);
                fs.write(buffer, 0, byteread);
            }
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

//支持在线打开文件的一种方式

     public   void  downLoad(String filePath, HttpServletResponse response,  boolean  isOnLine)  throws  Exception {
        File f  =   new  File(filePath);
         if  ( ! f.exists()) {
            response.sendError( 404 ,  " File not found! " );
             return ;
        }
        BufferedInputStream br  =   new  BufferedInputStream( new  FileInputStream(f));
         byte [] buf  =   new   byte [ 1024 ];
         int  len  =   0 ;

        response.reset();  //  非常重要
         if  (isOnLine) {  //  在线打开方式
            URL u  =   new  URL( " file:/// "   +  filePath);
            response.setContentType(u.openConnection().getContentType());
            response.setHeader( " Content-Disposition " ,  " inline; filename= "   +  f.getName());
             //  文件名应该编码成UTF-8
        }  else  {  //  纯下载方式
            response.setContentType( " application/x-msdownload " );
            response.setHeader( " Content-Disposition " ,  " attachment; filename= "   +  f.getName());
        }
        OutputStream out  =  response.getOutputStream();
         while  ((len  =  br.read(buf))  >   0 )
            out.write(buf,  0 , len);
        br.close();
        out.close();
    }