MGRE实验

题目：

我的拓扑图：

2. 

1）PAP认证

R5为主认证方

[R5]aaa
[R5-aaa]local-user huawei password cipher 123
Info: Add a new user.
[R5-aaa]local-user huawei service-type ppp  
[R5]interface Serial 1/0/0 
[R5-Serial1/0/0]link-protocol ppp  
[R5-Serial1/0/0]ppp authentication-mode pap

R1为被认证方

[R1]interface Serial 1/0/0  
[R1-Serial1/0/0]link-protocol ppp     
[R1-Serial1/0/0]ppp pap local-user huawei password cipher 123

2）chap认证

R5为主认证方

[R5]aaa
[R5-aaa]local-user huawei password cipher 456
[R5-aaa]local-user huawei service-type ppp 
[R5]interface s2/0/0
[R5-Serial2/0/0]link-protocol ppp
[R5-Serial2/0/0]ppp authentication-mode chap

R2为被认证方   
[R2]interface Serial 2/0/0 
[R2-Serial2/0/0]link-protocol ppp   
[R2-Serial2/0/0]ppp chap user huawei
[R2-Serial2/0/0]ppp chap password cipher 456

3）R3与R5之间使用HDLC封装

修改R3封装类型为hdlc

[R3]interface Serial 1/0/1
[R3-Serial1/0/1]link-protocol hdlc
Warning: The encapsulation protocol of the link will be changed. Continue? [Y/N]
:y

修改R5封装类型为hdlc

[R5]interface Serial 1/0/1
[R5-Serial1/0/1]link-protocol hdlc
Warning: The encapsulation protocol of the link will be changed. Continue? [Y/N]
:y

3.写缺省路由指向外网

R1、R2、R3、R4

[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 15.1.1.2

[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 25.1.1.2

[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 35.1.1.2

[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.1.1.2

在R1上ping  R2 、R3、R4

1）R1/2/3构建一个MGRE网络，R1为中心站点

在R1 上配置：
[R1]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 10.1.1.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 15.1.1.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

在R2上配置：

[R2]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 10.1.1.2 24
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 2/0/0
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 14.1.1.1 register
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

在R3上配置：

[R3]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 10.1.1.3 24
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 1/0/1
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 14.1.1.1 register
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

在R1上ping R2和R3

 在R2上pingR3

4.全网可达

启用rip协议

[R1]rip 1    
[R1-rip-1]version 2
[R1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0
[R1-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0

R2、R3、R4同理

检测pc-1的连通性

在R1上关闭水平分割，检测R2与R3的连通性

5.可以访问R5上的环回

在边界路由上配置NAT

[R1]acl 2000   
[R1-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[R1]interface Serial 1/0/0
[R1-Serial1/0/0]nat outbound 2000

pc-1成功访问外网环回

R2、R4同理