一个实验让你了解三层交换

题目：

我的拓扑图：

 1、创建Eth-Trunk将多个接口逻辑的整合为一个接口，实现带宽的叠加

[sw1]interface Eth-Trunk 0
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]eth-trunk 0
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]eth-trunk 0

[sw2]interface Eth-Trunk 0
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]eth-trunk 0
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]eth-trunk 0

2、创建Trunk干道和vlan

[sw1]vlan 2

[sw1]port-group group-member g0/0/2 to g0/0/3 Eth-Trunk 0
[sw1-port-group]port link-type trunk 
[sw1-port-group]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2

[sw2]vlan 2

[sw2]port-group group-member g0/0/2 to g0/0/3 Eth-Trunk 0
[sw2-port-group]port link-type trunk 
[sw2-port-group]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2

[sw3]vlan 2

[sw3-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type access 
[sw3-Ethernet0/0/1]port default vlan 1
[sw3-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-type access 
[sw3-Ethernet0/0/2]port default vlan 2

[sw4]vlan 2

[sw4-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type access 
[sw4-Ethernet0/0/1]port default vlan 1
[sw4-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-type access 
[sw4-Ethernet0/0/2]port default vlan 2

3、启用MSTP生成树

[sw1]stp mode mstp 
[sw1]stp enable 
[sw1]stp region-configuration
[sw1-mst-region]region-name a
[sw1-mst-region]instance 1 vlan 1
[sw1-mst-region]instance 2 vlan 2
[sw1-mst-region]active region-configuration 


[sw1]stp instance 1 root primary  //让sw1成为组1的根网桥	
[sw1]stp instance 2 root secondary   //让sw1成为组2的备份根网桥	

[sw2]stp mode mstp 	
[sw2]stp enable 
[sw2]stp region-configuration 
[sw2-mst-region]region-name a
[sw2-mst-region]instance 1 vlan 1
[sw2-mst-region]instance 2 vlan 2
[sw2-mst-region]active region-configuration 



[sw2]stp instance 1 root secondary   //让sw2成为组1的备份根网桥	
[sw2]stp instance 2 root primary  //让sw2成为组2的根网桥	

[sw3]stp mode mstp 	
[sw3]stp enable 
[sw3]stp region-configuration 
[sw3-mst-region]region-name a
[sw3-mst-region]instance 1 vlan 1
[sw3-mst-region]instance 2 vlan 2
[sw3-mst-region]active region-configuration 

[sw4]stp mode mstp 	
[sw4]stp enable 
[sw4]stp region-configuration 
[sw4-mst-region]region-name a
[sw4-mst-region]instance 1 vlan 1
[sw4-mst-region]instance 2 vlan 2
[sw4-mst-region]active region-configuration 

4、创建SVI

[sw1]interface Vlanif 1
[sw1-Vlanif1]ip address 172.16.1.1 25

[sw1]interface Vlanif 2
[sw1-Vlanif2]ip address 172.16.1.129 25

[sw2]interface Vlanif 1
[sw2-Vlanif1]ip address 172.16.1.2 25

[sw2]interface Vlanif 2
[sw2-Vlanif2]ip address 172.16.1.130 25

5、启用VRRP

[sw1]interface Vlanif 1
[sw1-Vlanif2]vrrp vrid 1 virtual-ip 172.16.1.3
[sw1-Vlanif2]vrrp vrid 1 priority 120 
[sw1-Vlanif2]vrrp vrid 1 track interface g0/0/1 reduced 30 

[sw1]interface Vlanif 2
[sw1-Vlanif1]vrrp vrid 1 virtual-ip 172.16.1.131

[sw2]interface Vlanif 1
[sw2-Vlanif1]vrrp vrid 1 virtual-ip 172.16.1.3

[sw2]interface Vlanif 2
[sw2-Vlanif2]vrrp vrid 1 virtual-ip 172.16.1.131
[sw2-Vlanif2]vrrp vrid 1 priority 120 
[sw2-Vlanif2]vrrp vrid 1 track interface g0/0/1 reduced 30 

6、创建DHCP

[sw1]ip pool v1
[sw1-ip-pool-v1]network 172.16.1.0 mask 25
[sw1-ip-pool-v1]gateway-list 172.16.1.3
[sw1-ip-pool-v1]dns-list 8.8.8.8

[sw1]interface Vlanif 1
[sw1-Vlanif1]dhcp select global 

[sw2]ip pool v2
[sw2-ip-pool-v2]network 172.16.1.128 mask 25
[sw2-ip-pool-v2]gateway-list 172.16.1.131
[sw2-ip-pool-v2]dns-list 114.114.114.114

[sw2]interface Vlanif 2
[sw2-Vlanif2]dhcp select global 

检测是否成功

 

 7、三层配置

[sw1]vlan 100
[sw1]interface Vlanif 100
[sw1-Vlanif100]ip address 172.16.0.1 30

[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type access 
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port default vlan 

[sw2]vlan 100
[sw2]interface Vlanif 100
[sw2-Vlanif100]ip address 172.16.0.5 30

[sw2]interface g0/0/1
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type access 
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port default vlan 100

8、启用ospf协议

[sw1]ospf 1 rou	
[sw1]ospf 1 router-id 11.11.11.11
[sw1-ospf-1]area 0
[sw1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.1 0.0.0.0 

[sw1-ospf-1]area 1
[sw1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.1.0 0.0.0.255

[sw2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[sw2-ospf-1]area 0
[sw2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.5 0.0.0.0 

[sw2-ospf-1]area 1
[sw2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.1.0 0.0.0.255

[R1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
[R-ospf-1]area 0
[R-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.2 0.0.0.0
[R-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.6 0.0.0.0  

9、开启静默接口

//打开所有静默接口
[sw1-ospf-1]silent-interface all 

//关闭需要通过的静默接口
[sw1-ospf-1]undo silent-interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[sw1-ospf-1]undo silent-interface Eth-Trunk 0
[sw1-ospf-1]undo silent-interface Vlanif 1
[sw1-ospf-1]undo silent-interface Vlanif 100

//打开所有静默接口
[sw2-ospf-1]silent-interface all 

//关闭需要通过的静默接口
[sw2-ospf-1]undo silent-interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[sw2-ospf-1]undo silent-interface Eth-Trunk 0
[sw2-ospf-1]undo silent-interface Vlanif 1
[sw2-ospf-1]undo silent-interface Vlanif 100

10、制定规则，访问外网

[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 12.1.1.2  //缺省指向外网
[R1-ospf-1]default-route-advertise  //下放缺省

[R1]acl 2000
[R1-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255  //创建acl

[R1]interface g0/0/0    //调用acl规则
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000

11、最终结果测试

1）关闭sw1可以正常上网

2）关闭sw2可也正常上网

 其余测试省略！