BGP实验2

实验题目：BGP实验2

实验目的：

1. R2-7每台路由器均存在一个人环回接口用于建立邻居；同时还存在一个环回来代表连接用户的接口；最终这些连接用户的接口网络需要可以和R1/8的环回通讯
2. AS2网段地址172.16.0.0、116 减少路由条目数量

实验内容：

1.AS2网段的ip地址的划分

172.16.0.0/16
骨干链路： R2R3之间：172.16.0.1/30 172.16.0.2/30

R3R4之间: 172.16.0.5/30 172.16.0.6/30

R4R7之间: 172.16.0.9/30 172.16.0.10/30

R7R6之间: 172.16.0.13/30 172.16.0.14/30

R6R5之间: 172.16.0.17/30 172.16.0.18/30

R5R2之间: 172.16.0.21/30 172.16.0.22/30
建邻地址： 172.16.1.2/32  172.16.1.3/32  172.16.1.4/32   172.16.1.5/32  172.16.1.6/32 

172.16.1.7/32 
业务网段 ：172.16.2.0/24  172.16.3.0/24  172.16.4.0/24  172.16.5.0/24  172.16.6.0/24 172.16.7.0/24

 

 

2.ip地址的配置

[r1]interface LoopBack 0

[r1-LoopBack0]ip add 1.1.1.1 24

[r1-LoopBack0]quit

[r1]interface g0/0/0

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.1 24

[r2]interface LoopBack 0

[r2-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.2.1 24

[r2-LoopBack0]quit

[r2]interface LoopBack 1

[r2-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.1.2 32

[r2-LoopBack1]quit

[r2]interface g0/0/0

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.2 24

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit

[r2]interface g0/0/1

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.0.1 30

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit

[r2]interface g0/0/2

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 172.16.0.22 30

[r3]interface LoopBack 0

[r3-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.3.1 24

[r3-LoopBack0]quit

[r3]interface LoopBack 1

[r3-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.1.3 32

[r3-LoopBack1]quit   

[r3]interface g0/0/0

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.2 30

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit

[r3]interface g0/0/1

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.0.5 30

[r4]interface LoopBack 0

[r4-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.4.1 24

[r4-LoopBack0]quit

[r4]interface LoopBack 1

[r4-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.1.4 32

[r4-LoopBack1]quit

[r4]interface g0/0/0

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.6 30

[r4]interface g0/0/1

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.0.9 30

[r5]interface LoopBack 0

[r5-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.5.1 24

[r5-LoopBack0]quit

[r5]interface LoopBack 1

[r5-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.1.5 32

[r5-LoopBack1]quit

[r5]interface g0/0/0

[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.21 30

[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit

[r5]interface g0/0/1

[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.0.18 30

[r6]interface LoopBack 0

[r6-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.6.1 24

[r6-LoopBack0]quit

[r6]interface LoopBack 1

[r6-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.1.6 32

[r6-LoopBack1]quit

[r6]int[r6]interface g0/0/0

[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.17 30

[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit

[r6]interface g0/0/1

[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.0.14 30

[r7]interface LoopBack 0

[r7-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.7.1 24

[r7-LoopBack0]quit

[r7]interface LoopBack 1

[r7-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.1.7 32

[r7-LoopBack1]quit

[r7]interface g0/0/0

[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.13 30

[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit

[r7]interface g0/0/1

[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.0.10 30

[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit

[r7]interface g0/0/2

[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 78.1.1.1 24

[r8]interface LoopBack 0

[r8-LoopBack0]ip add 8.8.8.8 24

[r8-LoopBack0]quit

[r8]interface g0/0/0

[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 78.1.1.2 24

3.AS2的OSPF的配置

[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2

[r2-ospf-1]area 0

[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3

[r3-ospf-1]area 0

[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[r4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4

[r4-ospf-1]area 0

[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[r5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5

[r5-ospf-1]area 0

[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[r6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6

[r6-ospf-1]area 0

[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[r7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7

[r7-ospf-1]area 0

[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

同时记得修改lookback0的工作方式为广播

4.BGP的建邻（包含联邦）

[r1]bgp 1

[r1-bgp]peer 12.1.1.2 as                  

[r1-bgp]router-id 1.1.1.1

[r1-bgp]peer 12.1.1.2 as-number 2

[r2]bgp 64512

[r2-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2

[r2-bgp]confederation id 2

[r2-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513      

[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.3 as-number 64512

[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.3 connect-interface LoopBack 1

[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.5 as-number 64513

[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.5 connect-interface LoopBack 1

[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.5 ebgp-max-hop 2

[r3]bgp 64512

[r3-bgp]confederation id 2

[r3-bgp]router-id 3.3.3.3

[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.1.2 as-number 64512

[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.1.2 connect-interface LoopBack 1

[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.1.4 as-number 64512

[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.1.4 connect-interface LoopBack 1 

[r4]bgp 64512

[r4-bgp]confederation id 2

[r4-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4

[r4-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513

[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.1.3 as-number 64512

[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.1.3 connect-interface LoopBack 1

[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.1.7 as-number 64513

[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.1.7 connect-interface LoopBack 1

[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.1.7 ebgp-max-hop 2

[r5]bgp 64513

[r5-bgp]confederation id 2

[r5-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512   

[r5-bgp]router-id 5.5.5.5

[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.2 as-number 64512

[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.2 connect-interface LoopBack 1

[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.2 ebgp-max-hop 2

[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.6 as-number 64513

[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.6 connect-interface LoopBack 1

[r6]bgp 64513     

[r6-bgp]router-id 6.6.6.6

[r6-bgp]confederation id 2

[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.1.5 as-number 64513

[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.1.5 connect-interface LoopBack 1

[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.1.7 as-number 64513

[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.1.7 connect-interface LoopBack 1

[r7]bgp 64513

[r7-bgp]router-id 7.7.7.7

[r7-bgp]confederation id 2

[r7-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512

[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.4 as-number 64512

[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.4 connect-interface LoopBack 1

[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.4 ebgp-max-hop 2

[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.6 as-number 64513

[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.6 connect-interface LoopBack 1

[r7-bgp]peer 78.1.1.2 as-number 3

[r8]bgp 3       

[r8-bgp]router-id 8.8.8.8

[r8-bgp]peer 78.1.1.1 as-number 2

5.宣告r1和r8的环回

[r1]bgp 1

[r1-bgp]network 1.1.1.0 24

[r2]bgp 64512       

[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.3 next-hop-local      

[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.5 next-hop-local

[r8]bgp 1

[r8-bgp]network 1.1.1.0 24

[r7]bgp 64513

[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.6 next-hop-local       

[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.4 next-hop-local

此时因为IBGP的水平分割，只有r3r6有两条路由，所以我们还要再设置RR反射器

6.设置RR反射器

把r3和r6设为反射器

[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.1.2 reflect-client

[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.1.7 reflect-client

此时：

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7.汇总减少路由条目

[r2]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 21 NULL 0

[r2]bgp 64512

[r2-bgp]network 172.16.0.0 21

[r7]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 21 NULL 0

[r7]bgp 64513

[r7-bgp]network 172.16.0.0 21

 

测试：