BGP配置的基本指令

拓扑图

 AR1

划分IP地址

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ip address 12.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
interface LoopBack0
 ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
interface LoopBack1
 ip address 21.1.1.1 255.255.255.0

EGBP的配置
bgp 1（定义AS号）

EBGP的配置
 router-id 1.1.1.1（手工配置RID）
 peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 2（对端的RID，以及对端的AS号）
 peer 2.2.2.2 ebgp-max-hop 2
 peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface LoopBack0（以邻居的环回为目标端口）
  network 21.1.1.0 255.255.255.0（宣告本地路由表中的任意路由宣告到BGP协议中来）

ip route-static 2.2.2.0 255.255.255.0 12.1.1.2（配置静态路由使IP可达）

AR2

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ip address 12.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
 ip address 23.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
interface LoopBack0
 ip address 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.0

bgp 2
 router-id 2.2.2.2
 peer 1.1.1.1 as-number 1
 peer 1.1.1.1 ebgp-max-hop 2
 peer 1.1.1.1 connect-interface LoopBack0

IBGP的配置
 peer 3.3.3.3 as-number 2
 peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface LoopBack0（修改通过BGP协议传输路由给邻居3.3.3.3时下一跳属性是本地路由）
 peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 2
 peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface LoopBack0

 

使用ospf协议使AS内部全网可达
ospf 1
 area 0.0.0.0
  network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0
  network 23.1.1.2 0.0.0.0

ip route-static 1.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 12.1.1.1

 

AR3

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ip address 23.1.1.3 255.255.255.0
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
 ip address 34.1.1.3 255.255.255.0
interface LoopBack0
 ip address 3.3.3.3 255.255.255.0

bgp 2
 router-id 3.3.3.3
 peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 2
 peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface LoopBack0
 peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 2
 peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface LoopBack0

ospf 1
 area 0.0.0.0
  network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0
  network 23.1.1.3 0.0.0.0
  network 34.1.1.3 0.0.0.0

AR4

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ip address 34.1.1.4 255.255.255.0
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
 ip address 45.1.1.4 255.255.255.0
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
 ip address 54.1.1.4 255.255.255.0
interface LoopBack0
 ip address 4.4.4.4 255.255.255.0

bgp 2
 router-id 4.4.4.4
 peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 2
 peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface LoopBack0
 peer 3.3.3.3 as-number 2
 peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface LoopBack0
 peer 5.5.5.5 as-number 3
 peer 5.5.5.5 ebgp-max-hop 2              
 peer 5.5.5.5 connect-interface LoopBack0

ospf 1
 area 0.0.0.0
  network 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0
  network 34.1.1.4 0.0.0.0

ip route-static 5.5.5.0 255.255.255.0 45.1.1.5
ip route-static 5.5.5.0 255.255.255.0 54.1.1.5

AR5

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ip address 45.1.1.5 255.255.255.0
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
 ip address 54.1.1.5 255.255.255.0
interface LoopBack0
 ip address 5.5.5.5 255.255.255.0
interface LoopBack1
 ip address 100.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
bgp 3
 router-id 5.5.5.5
 peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 2
 peer 4.4.4.4 ebgp-max-hop 2
 peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface LoopBack0
 network 100.1.1.0 255.255.255.0

ip route-static 4.4.4.0 255.255.255.0 45.1.1.4
ip route-static 4.4.4.0 255.255.255.0 54.1.1.4

最后用AS3区域上AR5宣告的路由去pingAS1上AR1宣告的路由，来测试AS1与AS3是否能够访问BGP上宣告的路由：